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  • Oracle 11g静默安装软件+手工创建数据库

    由于是二次跳转+远程操作,无法使用图形界面,不能直接图形界面安装。采用静默安装软件+手工创建数据库的方式完成需求。

    1. 静默模式安装Oracle软件,配置监听程序
    2. 手工建库
    3. 检查各组件是否符合要求

    1. 静默模式安装Oracle软件,配置监听程序

    这里默认已经安装了所有Oracle软件依赖的安装包,调整了操作系统的相关参数。 安装软件前的准备工作不清楚可参见:[Linux平台oracle 11g单实例 安装部署配置 快速参考](http://www.cnblogs.com/jyzhao/p/3891769.html)

    解压的数据库安装包,在database文件夹中的response文件夹下,有配置文件db_install.rsp,根据需求修改这个配置文件。

    cd ./database/response/
    db_install.rsp //安装数据库软件

    注意这个选项DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true,默认值为false,要改为true。

    $ ./runInstaller -silent -force -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /data/database/response/db_install.rsp 
    正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...
    
    检查临时空间: 必须大于 120 MB。   实际为 8122 MB    通过
    检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。   实际为 255999 MB    通过
    准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2015-07-09_01-40-01PM. 请稍候...[oracle@CRNOPHQDW12 database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] 主产品清单位于 Oracle 基目录中。
       原因: 主产品清单位于 Oracle 基目录中。
       操作: Oracle 建议将此主产品清单放置在 Oracle 基目录之外的位置中。
    可以在以下位置找到本次安装会话的日志:
     /opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-07-09_01-40-01PM.log
    Oracle Database 11g 的 安装 已成功。
    请查看 '/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2015-07-09_01-40-01PM.log' 以获取详细资料。
    
    以 root 用户的身份执行以下脚本:
            1. /opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
            2. /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
    
    Successfully Setup Software.
    

    然后按提示root用户执行2个脚本,第2个脚本执行结果参见屏幕提示给出的日志文件。

    db_install.rsp修改的内容参考(由于是只安装软件,有关数据库的未修改):

    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Do not change the following system generated value. 
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
    
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specify the installation option.
    # It can be one of the following:
    #   - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
    #   - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
    #   - UPGRADE_DB
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
    
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
    # to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
    # first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames 
    # and network interfaces)
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ORACLE_HOSTNAME=CRNOPHQDW12
    
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.  
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
    # This is an optional parameter if installing on
    # Windows based Operating System.
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory
    
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.             
    # 
    # en   : English                  ja   : Japanese                  
    # fr   : French                   ko   : Korean                    
    # ar   : Arabic                   es   : Latin American Spanish    
    # bn   : Bengali                  lv   : Latvian                   
    # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese     lt   : Lithuanian                
    # bg   : Bulgarian                ms   : Malay                     
    # fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish           
    # ca   : Catalan                  no   : Norwegian                 
    # hr   : Croatian                 pl   : Polish                    
    # cs   : Czech                    pt   : Portuguese                
    # da   : Danish                   ro   : Romanian                  
    # nl   : Dutch                    ru   : Russian                   
    # ar_EG: Egyptian                 zh_CN: Simplified Chinese        
    # en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk   : Slovak                    
    # et   : Estonian                 sl   : Slovenian                 
    # fi   : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish                   
    # de   : German                   sv   : Swedish                   
    # el   : Greek                    th   : Thai                      
    # iw   : Hebrew                   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese       
    # hu   : Hungarian                tr   : Turkish                   
    # is   : Icelandic                uk   : Ukrainian                 
    # in   : Indonesian               vi   : Vietnamese                
    # it   : Italian                                                   
    #
    # all_langs   : All languages
    #
    # Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.
    # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
    #
    # Specify value as the following to select all the languages.
    # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs  
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
    
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base. 
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle
    
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specify the installation edition of the component.                        
    #                                                             
    # The value should contain only one of these choices.        
    #   - EE     : Enterprise Edition                                
    #   - SE     : Standard Edition                                  
    #   - SEONE  : Standard Edition One
    #   - PE     : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
    
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered
    # only if InstallEdition is EE.
    #
    # true  : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property
    #         are considered for install.
    # false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered.
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
    
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true. 
    #
    # Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable.
    #
    #              The following choices are available. You may specify any
    #              combination of these choices.  The components you choose should
    #              be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
    #              Below is a list of components you may specify to enable.
    #        
    #              oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP
    #              oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining
    #              oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault
    #              oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security
    #              oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning
    #              oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,or
    acle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
    
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
    # The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=
    
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.
    # The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure
    # Security Updates, false otherwise. 
    #
    # The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
    # to be false.
    #
    # Example    : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
    

    netca.rsp不需要修改,直接建立监听

    netca -silent -responsefile /data/database/response/netca.rsp
    netca静默创建监听:

    $ netca -silent -responsefile /data/database/response/netca.rsp 
    
    正在对命令行参数进行语法分析:
    参数"silent" = true
    参数"responsefile" = /data/database/response/netca.rsp
    完成对命令行参数进行语法分析。
    Oracle Net Services 配置:
    完成概要文件配置。
    Oracle Net 监听程序启动:
        正在运行监听程序控制: 
          /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
        监听程序控制完成。
        监听程序已成功启动。
    监听程序配置完成。
    成功完成 Oracle Net Services 配置。退出代码是0
    

    2. 手工建库

    新建参数文件 $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initcrnophq.ora
    db_name=crnophq
    memory_target=100G
    

    建库脚本:

    CREATE DATABASE crnophq
         USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle
         USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle
         LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/redo01a.log') SIZE 2000M BLOCKSIZE 512,
                 GROUP 2 ('/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/redo02a.log') SIZE 2000M BLOCKSIZE 512,
                 GROUP 3 ('/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/redo03a.log') SIZE 2000M BLOCKSIZE 512
         MAXLOGFILES 5
         MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
         MAXLOGHISTORY 1
         MAXDATAFILES 1000
         CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
         NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
         EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
         DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/system01.dbf' SIZE 300M REUSE
         SYSAUX DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 300M REUSE
         DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
         DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/users01.dbf'
            SIZE 5M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
         DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
            TEMPFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/temp01.dbf'
            SIZE 20M REUSE
         UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
            DATAFILE '/opt/app/oracle/oradata/crnophq/undotbs01.dbf'
            SIZE 20M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
    

    执行下面脚本,创建数据字典和存储过程等

    SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
    SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
    SQL> @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql   --system用户执行
    

    关于手工建库,更多可以参见转载的文章:Oracle 11g 手工建库

    3. 检查各组件是否符合要求

    col comp_name for a40
    set linesize 1000
    select comp_id, comp_name, version, status from sys.dba_registry;
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jyzhao/p/4635826.html
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