zoukankan html css js c++ java

anible包模块管理

ansible使用包管理模块

一般使用的包管理模块的RPM，和YUM

参数	必填	默认	选择	说明
Conf_file	No			YUM的配置文件
Disable_dbg_check	No	No	Yes/no	是否开启验证
Disablerepo	No			禁用的仓库
Enablerepo	No			启用的仓库
List	No			非幂等性命令
Name	Yes			包名称
State	No	Present	Present/installed Latest/absent Removed	是否插入（present，installed，latest），移除（absent/removed）包

1.1 安装最新的包

[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd state=latest"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"msg": "",

"rc": 0,

"results": [

"Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-15.el6 for package: httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 rhel-source-beta 808 k Installing for dependencies: apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 rhel-source-beta 15 k httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 rhel-source-beta 70 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 3 Package(s) Total download size: 893 k Installed size: 3.1 M Downloading Packages: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 25 MB/s | 893 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 1/3 Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 2/3 Installing : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 3/3 Installed products updated. Installed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 Dependency Installed: apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 Complete! "

]

}

查询之后发现已经安装，并且安装了最新版本

name表示需要安装的包名称，state为lastest，表示安装Apache的最新版本

1.2 移除包

[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd state=absent"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"msg": "",

"rc": 0,

"results": [

"Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating certificate-based repositories. Setting up Remove Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Removing: httpd x86_64 2.2.15-15.el6 @rhel-source-beta 2.9 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Remove 1 Package(s) Installed size: 2.9 M Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Erasing : httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed products updated. Removed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-15.el6 Complete! "

]

}

移除安装包

1.3 指定repo来进行安装包

[root@ansibleserver tmp]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd enablerepo=rhel state=present"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | FAILED >> {

"failed": true,

"msg": "Error setting/accessing repo rhel: Error getting repository data for rhel, repository not found"

}

在指定源的时候，使用enablerepo，注意这个名字是配置文件/etc/yum.repo.d/目录中文件的section的名称，如下所示：

[root@ansibleserver yum.repos.d]# cat rhel-source.repo |grep kel

[kel]

name=kel

baseurl=file:///tmp/kel

主要的就是使用这个repo的名字，section为[kel]

在上面的报错信息中，主要就是没有找到这个section

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd enablerepo=kel state=present"

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"msg": "",

"rc": 0,

"results": [

]

}

在上面例子中，可以看到直接进行了安装

1.4 指定版本进行安装包

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.x86_64 state=present "

SSH password:

192.168.1.60 | success >> {

"changed": true,

"msg": "",

"rc": 0,

"results": [

]

}

在进行name指定版本的时候，架构类型可以写也可以不写，也就是x86_64可以写或者不写都是可以的

在写上版本的时候，注意是l还是1，注意具体的版本型号，在实验的时候因为字母l和数字1导致很多时间被浪费，指定的具体版本无法进行安装

1.5 更新所有安装包

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=* state=latest"

1.6 指定rpm进行安装

[root@ansibleserver ~]# ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=/usr/local/src/kel.noarch.rpm state=present"

表示直接指定了一个rpm的位置，然后进行直接安装rpm

1.7 指定远程网址rpm进行安装

ansible pythonserver -m yum -a "name=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6.0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm state=present"

直接指定一个远程网址来进行安装包

for linux and python

查看全文

相关阅读:
zoj 2913 Bus Pass
poj 2478 Farey Sequence
zoj 1649 Rescue
秒懂JavaScript HTML DOM 元素 (节点)
看了就会的JS（JavaScript）addEventListener()
秒懂javascript的原型(prototype)对象、原型链的前世今生
 构造函数用途及优缺点
 一文读懂 js（JavaScript）中call() 和 apply() 的用法
 js （JavaScript）函数声明的几种形式及用法
 JavaScript 代码规范

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/kellyseeme/p/5525084.html