1、引入spring.jar、struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.jar、commons-logging.jar
2、web.xml配置
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
3、使用举例
3.1、客户端
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>获取书籍</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="getSpringBooks.action">
<s:textfield name="userName" label="用户名"/>
<s:textfield name="passWord" label="密码"/>
<s:submit value="登录"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>获取书籍</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="getSpringBooks.action">
<s:textfield name="userName" label="用户名"/>
<s:textfield name="passWord" label="密码"/>
<s:submit value="登录"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
3.2、struts.xml配置action
<!-- 手动装配
<action name="getSpringBooks" class="springGetBooksAction">
<result name="login">/Login.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/books.jsp</result>
</action>
-->
<!-- 自动装配 -->
<action name="getSpringBooks" class="Action.GetBooksAction">
<result name="login">/Login.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/books.jsp</result>
</action>
<result name="login">/Login.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/books.jsp</result>
</action>
-->
<!-- 自动装配 -->
<action name="getSpringBooks" class="Action.GetBooksAction">
<result name="login">/Login.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/books.jsp</result>
</action>
3.3、action
View Code
package Action;
import module.myService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class GetBooksAction extends ActionSupport
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1280978797644723018L;
private String ttt;
private String[] books;
public void setBooks(final String[] books)
{
this.books=books;
}
public String[] getBooks()
{
return this.books;
}
myService bks;
public myService getBks()
{
return bks;
}
public void setBks(myService bks)
{
this.bks = bks;
}
public String execute() throws Exception
{
if(bks==null)
{
throw new Exception("myService 没有创建");
//bks=new bookService();
}
setBooks(bks.getBooks());
setTtt("getBooks.Action!");
return SUCCESS;
}
public void setTtt(final String ttt) {
this.ttt = ttt;
}
public String getTtt() {
return ttt;
}
import module.myService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class GetBooksAction extends ActionSupport
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1280978797644723018L;
private String ttt;
private String[] books;
public void setBooks(final String[] books)
{
this.books=books;
}
public String[] getBooks()
{
return this.books;
}
myService bks;
public myService getBks()
{
return bks;
}
public void setBks(myService bks)
{
this.bks = bks;
}
public String execute() throws Exception
{
if(bks==null)
{
throw new Exception("myService 没有创建");
//bks=new bookService();
}
setBooks(bks.getBooks());
setTtt("getBooks.Action!");
return SUCCESS;
}
public void setTtt(final String ttt) {
this.ttt = ttt;
}
public String getTtt() {
return ttt;
}
3.4、myService和bookService
package module;
public interface myService
{
public String[] getBooks();
}
package module;
public class bookService implements myService
{
private String[] books=new String[]{
"Spring2.0研究",
"java精通",
"jee ajax",
"Struts,Spring,Hibernate深入研究"
};
public String[] getBooks()
{
return books;
}
}
3.5、 applicationContext.xml的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 手动装配
<bean id="bookService" class="module.bookService"/>
<bean id="springGetBooksAction" class="Action.GetBooksAction">
<property name="bks" ref="bookService"/>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 自动装配 -->
<bean id="bks" class="module.bookService"/>
</beans>
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 手动装配
<bean id="bookService" class="module.bookService"/>
<bean id="springGetBooksAction" class="Action.GetBooksAction">
<property name="bks" ref="bookService"/>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 自动装配 -->
<bean id="bks" class="module.bookService"/>
</beans>