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  • Struts2.3.16.1+Hibernate4.3.4+Spring4.0.2 框架整合(转)

    原文  http://blog.csdn.net/songanling/article/details/22454973

    最新版Struts2+Hibernate+Spring整合

        目前为止三大框架最新版本是:

         struts2.3.16.1

         hibernate4.3.4

         spring4.0.2 

        其中struts2和hibernate的下载方式比较简单,但是spring下载有点麻烦,可以直接复制下面链接下载最新版spring


     http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release-local/org/springframework/spring/4.0.2.RELEASE/spring-framework-4.0.2.RELEASE-dist.zip  

     

    一. 所需的jar包(其中aopaliance-1.0.jar,是spring所依赖的jar,直接复制粘贴到谷歌百度就有的下载)

    框架

    版本

    所需jar包

    Struts2

    2.3.16.1

    Hibernate

    4.3.4

    spring

    4.0.2

    其它

     无

    CREATE TABLE `user` (

     `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

     `user_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

     `password` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

     `address` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,

     `phone_number` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

     `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

     `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

     PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8;

    并插入一条数据

    INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'test','test', 'test', 'test', '2014-03-29 00:48:14', '2014-03-29 00:48:17');

    三. 先看下myeclipse的目录结构

     

    四. 配置文件

    1. web.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="3.0" 
      xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
      <display-name></display-name>	
      
      <!-- 添加对spring的支持 -->
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      
      <!-- 添加对struts2的支持 -->
      <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
      </filter> 
      <!-- 当hibernate+spring配合使用的时候,如果设置了lazy=true,那么在读取数据的时候,当读取了父数据后,
     	 hibernate会自动关闭session,这样,当要使用子数据的时候,系统会抛出lazyinit的错误,
      	  这时就需要使用spring提供的 OpenSessionInViewFilter,OpenSessionInViewFilter主要是保持Session状态
      	  知道request将全部页面发送到客户端,这样就可以解决延迟加载带来的问题 -->
       <filter>
        <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
          <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
          <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
      </filter>
      
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
       <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do,*.action</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
      
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>
    2. applicationContext.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
       	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">  
    
      <!-- 加载数据库属性配置文件 -->
      <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
    
      <!-- 数据库连接池c3p0配置 -->
      <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40"></property>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="1"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"></property>
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="20"></property>
      </bean>
      
      <!-- session工厂 -->
      <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource">
          <ref bean="dataSource" />
        </property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->
        <property name="packagesToScan">
          <list>
            <value>com.bufoon.entity</value>
          </list>
        </property>
      </bean>
    
      <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
      <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
      </bean>
    
      <!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->
      <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->
        <tx:attributes>
          <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
          <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
          <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
          <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
          <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
          <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
          <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
          <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
          <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
          <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
          <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
          <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
          <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
          <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
      </tx:advice>
      
      <!-- 应用普通类获取bean  
      <bean id="appContext" class="com.soanl.util.tool.ApplicationUtil"/>-->
    
      <!-- 配置事务切面 -->
      <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"
          expression="execution(* com.bufoon.service..*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />
      </aop:config>
    
      <!-- 自动加载构建bean -->
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.bufoon" />
    
    </beans>
    3. db.properties
    db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
    db.username=root
    db.password=root
    4. hibernate.cfg.xml
    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
      "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
      "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    
    <hibernate-configuration>
      <session-factory>
    
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="jdbc.batch_size">20</property>
        <property name="connection.autocommit">true</property>
    
        <!-- 显示sql语句 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
        <property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>
    
        <!-- 缓存设置 -->
        <property name="cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">/ehcache.xml</property>
        <property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>
        <property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
    
      </session-factory>
    </hibernate-configuration>
    5. struts.xml
    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
      "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
      "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    
    <hibernate-configuration>
      <session-factory>
    
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="jdbc.batch_size">20</property>
        <property name="connection.autocommit">true</property>
    
        <!-- 显示sql语句 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
        <property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>
    
        <!-- 缓存设置 -->
        <property name="cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">/ehcache.xml</property>
        <property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>
        <property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>
    
      </session-factory>
    </hibernate-configuration>
    6. ehcache.xml (可以到下载的hibernate文件目录(hibernate-release-4.3.4.Finalhibernate-release-4.3.4.Finalprojectetc)下找

    五. JAVA类

    1.BaseDAO.java(网上找的一个)

    package com.bufoon.dao;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 基础数据库操作类
     * 
     * @author ss
     * 
     */
    public interface BaseDAO<T> {
    
      /**
       * 保存一个对象
       * 
       * @param o
       * @return
       */
      public Serializable save(T o);
    
      /**
       * 删除一个对象
       * 
       * @param o
       */
      public void delete(T o);
    
      /**
       * 更新一个对象
       * 
       * @param o
       */
      public void update(T o);
    
      /**
       * 保存或更新对象
       * 
       * @param o
       */
      public void saveOrUpdate(T o);
    
      /**
       * 查询
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @return
       */
      public List<T> find(String hql);
    
      /**
       * 查询集合
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param);
    
      /**
       * 查询集合
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param);
    
      /**
       * 查询集合(带分页)
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @param page
       *            查询第几页
       * @param rows
       *            每页显示几条记录
       * @return
       */
      public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param, Integer page, Integer rows);
    
      /**
       * 查询集合(带分页)
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @param page
       * @param rows
       * @return
       */
      public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param, Integer page, Integer rows);
    
      /**
       * 获得一个对象
       * 
       * @param c
       *            对象类型
       * @param id
       * @return Object
       */
      public T get(Class<T> c, Serializable id);
    
      /**
       * 获得一个对象
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return Object
       */
      public T get(String hql, Object[] param);
    
      /**
       * 获得一个对象
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public T get(String hql, List<Object> param);
    
      /**
       * select count(*) from 类
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @return
       */
      public Long count(String hql);
    
      /**
       * select count(*) from 类
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public Long count(String hql, Object[] param);
    
      /**
       * select count(*) from 类
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public Long count(String hql, List<Object> param);
    
      /**
       * 执行HQL语句
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @return 响应数目
       */
      public Integer executeHql(String hql);
    
      /**
       * 执行HQL语句
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return 响应数目
       */
      public Integer executeHql(String hql, Object[] param);
    
      /**
       * 执行HQL语句
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public Integer executeHql(String hql, List<Object> param);
    
    }
    2. BaseDAOImpl.java
    package com.bufoon.dao;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 基础数据库操作类
     * 
     * @author ss
     * 
     */
    public interface BaseDAO<T> {
    
      /**
       * 保存一个对象
       * 
       * @param o
       * @return
       */
      public Serializable save(T o);
    
      /**
       * 删除一个对象
       * 
       * @param o
       */
      public void delete(T o);
    
      /**
       * 更新一个对象
       * 
       * @param o
       */
      public void update(T o);
    
      /**
       * 保存或更新对象
       * 
       * @param o
       */
      public void saveOrUpdate(T o);
    
      /**
       * 查询
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @return
       */
      public List<T> find(String hql);
    
      /**
       * 查询集合
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param);
    
      /**
       * 查询集合
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param);
    
      /**
       * 查询集合(带分页)
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @param page
       *            查询第几页
       * @param rows
       *            每页显示几条记录
       * @return
       */
      public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param, Integer page, Integer rows);
    
      /**
       * 查询集合(带分页)
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @param page
       * @param rows
       * @return
       */
      public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param, Integer page, Integer rows);
    
      /**
       * 获得一个对象
       * 
       * @param c
       *            对象类型
       * @param id
       * @return Object
       */
      public T get(Class<T> c, Serializable id);
    
      /**
       * 获得一个对象
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return Object
       */
      public T get(String hql, Object[] param);
    
      /**
       * 获得一个对象
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public T get(String hql, List<Object> param);
    
      /**
       * select count(*) from 类
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @return
       */
      public Long count(String hql);
    
      /**
       * select count(*) from 类
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public Long count(String hql, Object[] param);
    
      /**
       * select count(*) from 类
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public Long count(String hql, List<Object> param);
    
      /**
       * 执行HQL语句
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @return 响应数目
       */
      public Integer executeHql(String hql);
    
      /**
       * 执行HQL语句
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return 响应数目
       */
      public Integer executeHql(String hql, Object[] param);
    
      /**
       * 执行HQL语句
       * 
       * @param hql
       * @param param
       * @return
       */
      public Integer executeHql(String hql, List<Object> param);
    
    }
    3. UserService.java
    package com.bufoon.service.user;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.bufoon.entity.User;
    
    public interface UserService {
    
      public void saveUser(User user);
      
      public void updateUser(User user);
      
      public User findUserById(int id);
      
      public void deleteUser(User user);
      
      public List<User> findAllList();
      
      public User findUserByNameAndPassword(String username, String password);
    }
    4. UserServiceImpl.java
    package com.bufoon.service.user.impl;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import com.bufoon.dao.BaseDAO;
    import com.bufoon.entity.User;
    import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService;
    
    @Service("userService")
    public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
      
      @Resource
      private BaseDAO<User> baseDAO;
    
      @Override
      public void saveUser(User user) {
        baseDAO.save(user);
      }
    
      @Override
      public void updateUser(User user) {
        baseDAO.update(user);
      }
    
      @Override
      public User findUserById(int id) {
        return baseDAO.get(User.class, id);
      }
    
      @Override
      public void deleteUser(User user) {
        baseDAO.delete(user);
      }
    
      @Override
      public List<User> findAllList() {
        return baseDAO.find(" from User u order by u.createTime");
      }
    
      @Override
      public User findUserByNameAndPassword(String username, String password) {
        return baseDAO.get(" from User u where u.userName = ? and u.password = ? ", new Object[] { username, password });
      }
    
    }
    5. LoginAction
    package com.bufoon.action;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    
    import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    
    import com.bufoon.entity.User;
    import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService;
    import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
    
    @Controller
    public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
    
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
      @Resource
      private UserService userService;
      
      private String username;
      private String password;
      
      public String login(){
        
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        User user = userService.findUserByNameAndPassword(username, password);
        if (user != null) {
          request.setAttribute("username", username);
          return SUCCESS;
        } else {
          return ERROR;
        }
          
      }
      public String getUsername() {
        return username;
      }
      public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
      }
      public String getPassword() {
        return password;
      }
      public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
      }
      
    }
    6. Util.java
    package com.bufoon.util;
    
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.io.StringWriter;
    import java.security.MessageDigest;
    
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    import com.bufoon.entity.User;
    import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService;
    
    import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    
    /**
     * 通用工具类
     */
    public class Util {
    
      /**
       * 对字符串进行MD5加密
       * 
       * @param str
       * @return String
       */
      public static String md5Encryption(String str) {
        String newStr = null;
        try {
          MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
          BASE64Encoder base = new BASE64Encoder();
          newStr = base.encode(md5.digest(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return newStr;
      }
      
    
      /**
       * 判断字符串是否为空
       * 
       * @param str
       *            字符串
       * @return true:为空; false:非空
       */
      public static boolean isNull(String str) {
        if (str != null && !str.trim().equals("")) {
          return false;
        } else {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
    六. JSP文件

    1. login.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
      <base href="<%=basePath%>">
      
      <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
      <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
      <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
      <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">	
      <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
      <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
      <!--
      <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
      -->
      </head>
      
      <body>
      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login.action" method="post">
      	 username:<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>
       password:<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>
      <input type="submit" value="login"/><input type="reset" value="reset"/>
      </form>
      </body>
    </html>
    2. success.jsp
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
      <base href="<%=basePath%>">
      
      <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
      <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
      <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
      <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">	
      <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
      <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
      <!--
      <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
      -->
      </head>
      
      <body>
      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login.action" method="post">
      	 username:<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>
       password:<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>
      <input type="submit" value="login"/><input type="reset" value="reset"/>
      </form>
      </body>
    </html>

    ================================================================ENDING========================================================

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kuangyuping/p/3860331.html
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