python 自动创建Hype-V虚拟机脚本

安装模块

pip install pywinrm

脚本如下

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# coding=utf-8
# author:LJX
# describe：一键创建hype-v虚拟机
# createdate:2021.5.26

import winrm
class VM(object):
    '''
    # 1、查看winrm服务状态。默认没有启动 winrm enumerate winrm/config/listener
    # 2、启动服务器（网络类型改为专有网络） winrm quickconfig
    # 3、开启防火墙 netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="Windows 远程管理" new enable=yes
    # 4、启动 winrm quickconfig
    # 5、查看 winrm enumerate winrm/config/listener
    # 5、为winrm service 配置auth winrm set winrm/config/service/auth  @{Basic="true"}
    # 7、为winrm service 配置加密方式为允许非加密 winrm set winrm/config/service  @{AllowUnencrypted="true"}
    '''

    def __init__(self):
        self.host = "xxxx"
        self.port = "xxxx"
        self.user = "xxxxx"
        self.passwd = 'xxxx'
        self.linuxfile = r"xxxxxxx"
        self.winfile = r"xxxxxx"
        self.linuxPath = '''D:{0}'''.format(self.linuxfile)
        self.winPath = '''D:{0}'''.format(self.winfile)
        self.network = "wan"
        self.wintest = winrm.Session('http://{0}:{1}/wsman'.format(self.host, self.port), auth=(self.user, self.passwd))

    def exec_ps(self, commond,msg):
        ret = self.wintest.run_ps(commond)
        if ret.status_code == 0:
            print(msg + "成功")
        elif ret.status_code == 1:
            print(msg + "失败")
            print(str(ret.std_out, "utf-8"))

    def add_vm(self, params):
        hostname = params["ip"] +"-"+ params["projectName"]
        path = "{0}:{1}".format(params["diskPath"], hostname)
        self.exec_ps(r"new-item -path {0} -type directory".format(path),"创建虚拟机目录")
        # 2、
        if params["sysType"] == "linux":
            self.exec_ps(r'''copy-item {0} {1}'''.format(self.linuxPath, path),"复制系统")
            self.exec_ps(
                r"New-VM -VHDPath {0}{1} -MemoryStartupBytes {2}GB -Name {3} -SwitchName {4}".format(path,
                                                                                                 self.linuxfile,
                                                                                                 params["mem"],
                                                                                                 hostname,
                                                                                                 self.network),
                "创建虚拟机"
            )
        elif params["sysType"] == "windows":
            self.exec_ps(r'''copy-item {0} {1}'''.format(self.winPath, path),"复制系统")
            self.exec_ps(
                r"New-VM -VHDPath {0}{1} -MemoryStartupBytes {2}GB -Name {3} -SwitchName {4}".format(path,
                                                                                                 self.winfile,
                                                                                                 params["mem"],
                                                                                                 hostname,
                                                                                                 self.network),
                "创建虚拟机"
            )
        self.exec_ps("Set-VMProcessor -VMName {0} -Count {1}".format(hostname, params["core"]),"设置核心数")
        if params["otherDisk"]["enable"]:
            otherDiskPath = "{0}{1}".format(path,params["otherDisk"]["name"])
            self.exec_ps("New-VHD -Path {0} -SizeBytes {1}GB".format(otherDiskPath,params["otherDisk"]["size"]),"创建磁盘")
            self.exec_ps("Add-VMHardDiskDrive -VMName {0} -Path {1}".format(hostname,otherDiskPath),"虚拟机挂载磁盘")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    vm_params = {
        "projectName": "vmtest",
        "ip": "xxxxxx",
        "mem": 4,
        "core": 4,
        "disk": 100,
        "diskPath": "F",
        "sysType": "linux",
        "otherDisk":{
            "name": "disk1.vhdx",
            "enable": True,
            "size": 10,
        }
    }
vm = VM()
vm.add_vm(vm_params)