拓扑排序。首先按照题目给出的数据结构复杂度不会是O(v+e)的,所以先要变换数据结构。二来写的时候用一个stack会更好点。还有就是题目里其实ID就是1到n。
#include <map> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <iostream> using namespace std; typedef int JobID; /* * deps[id]表示任务id所依赖的任务 * 如果存在合法的任务完成序列,返回true,否则返回false * 合法的任务序列请存放在参数result中(已经分配空间,不需要push_back) */ /* id are from 1 to n */ bool jobSchedule(const map<JobID, vector<JobID> > &deps, int n, vector<JobID> &result) { map<JobID, vector<JobID>> rmap; vector<int> indeg(n+1, 0); for (map<JobID, vector<JobID> >::const_iterator it = deps.begin(); it != deps.end(); it++) { indeg[it->first] = it->second.size(); for (int i = 0; i < it->second.size(); i++) { rmap[it->second[i]].push_back(it->first); } } stack<JobID> stak; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if (indeg[i] == 0) { stak.push(i); } } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (stak.empty()) return false; JobID id = stak.top(); stak.pop(); result[i] = id; for (int j = 0; j < rmap[id].size(); j++) { indeg[rmap[id][j]]--; if (indeg[rmap[id][j]] == 0) { stak.push(rmap[id][j]); } } } return true; }
java的代码参见:http://www.itint5.com/discuss/8/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6java%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F