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  • JSON的三种解析方式

    http://www.2cto.com/kf/201401/270452.html

    一、什么是JSON?

    JSON是一种取代XML的数据结构,和xml相比,它更小巧但描述能力却不差,由于它的小巧所以网络传输数据将减少更多流量从而加快速度。

    JSON就是一串字符串 只不过元素会使用特定的符号标注。

    {} 双括号表示对象

    [] 中括号表示数组

    "" 双引号内是属性或值

    : 冒号表示后者是前者的值(这个值可以是字符串、数字、也可以是另一个数组或对象)

    所以 {"name": "Michael"} 可以理解为是一个包含name为Michael的对象

    而[{"name": "Michael"},{"name": "Jerry"}]就表示包含两个对象的数组

    当然了,你也可以使用{"name":["Michael","Jerry"]}来简化上面一部,这是一个拥有一个name数组的对象

    二、JSON解析之传统的JSON解析

    1、生成JSOn字符串

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    public static String createJsonString(String key, Object value) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put(key, value);
            return jsonObject.toString();
        }

    2、解析JSON字符串

    分为以下三种情况,一个JavaBean,一个List数组,一个嵌套Map的List数组:

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    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
     
    import org.json.JSONArray;
    import org.json.JSONObject;
     
    import com.android.myjson.domain.Person;
     
    /**
     * 完成对json数据的解析
     *
     */
    public class JsonTools {
     
     
        public static Person getPerson(String key, String jsonString) {
            Person person = new Person();
            try {
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
                JSONObject personObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("person");
                person.setId(personObject.getInt("id"));
                person.setName(personObject.getString("name"));
                person.setAddress(personObject.getString("address"));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            return person;
        }
     
        public static List<person> getPersons(String key, String jsonString) {
            List<person> list = new ArrayList<person>();
            try {
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
                // 返回json的数组
                JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
                for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                    Person person = new Person();
                    person.setId(jsonObject2.getInt("id"));
                    person.setName(jsonObject2.getString("name"));
                    person.setAddress(jsonObject2.getString("address"));
                    list.add(person);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            return list;
        }
     
        public static List<string> getList(String key, String jsonString) {
            List<string> list = new ArrayList<string>();
            try {
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
                JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
                for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                    String msg = jsonArray.getString(i);
                    list.add(msg);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            return list;
        }
     
        public static List<map<string, object="">> listKeyMaps(String key,
                String jsonString) {
            List<map<string, object="">> list = new ArrayList<map<string, object="">>();
            try {
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
                JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
                for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                    Map<string, object=""> map = new HashMap<string, object="">();
                    Iterator<string> iterator = jsonObject2.keys();
                    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                        String json_key = iterator.next();
                        Object json_value = jsonObject2.get(json_key);
                        if (json_value == null) {
                            json_value = "";
                        }
                        map.put(json_key, json_value);
                    }
                    list.add(map);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            return list;
        }
    }</string></string,></string,></map<string,></map<string,></map<string,></string></string></string></person></person></person>

    三、JSON解析之GSON

    1、生成JSON字符串

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    import com.google.gson.Gson;
     
    public class JsonUtils {
     
        public static String createJsonObject(Object obj) {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            String str = gson.toJson(obj);
            return str;
     
        }
    }

    二、解析JSON

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    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
     
    import com.google.gson.Gson;
    import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
     
    ;
    public class GsonTools {
     
        public GsonTools() {
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
     
        /**
         * @param <t>
         * @param jsonString
         * @param cls
         * @return
         */
        public static <t> T getPerson(String jsonString, Class<t> cls) {
            T t = null;
            try {
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                t = gson.fromJson(jsonString, cls);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            return t;
        }
     
        /**
         * 使用Gson进行解析 List<person>
         *
         * @param <t>
         * @param jsonString
         * @param cls
         * @return
         */
        public static <t> List<t> getPersons(String jsonString, Class<t> cls) {
            List<t> list = new ArrayList<t>();
            try {
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                list = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken<list<t>>() {
                }.getType());
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            return list;
        }
     
        /**
         * @param jsonString
         * @return
         */
        public static List<string> getList(String jsonString) {
            List<string> list = new ArrayList<string>();
            try {
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                list = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken<list<string>>() {
                }.getType());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            return list;
        }
     
        public static List<map<string, object="">> listKeyMaps(String jsonString) {
            List<map<string, object="">> list = new ArrayList<map<string, object="">>();
            try {
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                list = gson.fromJson(jsonString,
                        new TypeToken<list<map<string, object="">>>() {
                        }.getType());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            return list;
        }
    }
    </list<map<string,></map<string,></map<string,></map<string,></list<string></string></string></string></list<t></t></t></t></t></t></t></person></t></t></t>


    三、JSON解析之FastJSON

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    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
     
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
     
    public class JsonTool {
     
        public static <t> T getPerson(String jsonstring, Class<t> cls) {
            T t = null;
            try {
                t = JSON.parseObject(jsonstring, cls);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            return t;
        }
     
        public static <t> List<t> getPersonList(String jsonstring, Class<t> cls) {
            List<t> list = new ArrayList<t>();
            try {
                list = JSON.parseArray(jsonstring, cls);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
            return list;
        }
     
        public static <t> List<map<string, object="">> getPersonListMap1(
                String jsonstring) {
            List<map<string, object="">> list = new ArrayList<map<string, object="">>();
            try {
                list = JSON.parseObject(jsonstring,
                        new TypeReference<list<map<string, object="">>>() {
                        }.getType());
     
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
     
            return list;
        }
    }</list<map<string,></map<string,></map<string,></map<string,></t></t></t></t></t></t></t></t>

    总结:

    JSON对于移动设备来说,尤其对于网络环境较差和流量限制的情况下,相对于XML格式的数据传输会更节省流量,传输效率更高。在这三种解析方式中FastJson是效率最高的,推荐使用。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/leaven/p/5135624.html
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