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  • [Android] i2c-toos 在 Android 上使用

    CPU:RK3399

    系统:Android 7.1

    i2c-tools 是一款免费开源的工具,可以检测 i2c 总线上的设备,可以读写寄存器等等

    可以从下面路径下载需要的版本:

    https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/utils/i2c-tools/

    如果系统安装了 git,也可以使用 git 下载:

    git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/i2c‐tools/i2c‐tools.git

    在 android 平台使用 i2c-tools,就需要进行交叉编译或者直接编译成可执行程序

    1、修改 Makefile 进行交叉编译

     暂时没有使用这种方式

    2、编译成可执行程序

    (1) 将 i2c-tools 文件夹拷贝到安卓任意目录

    (2) 在 i2c-tools 目录添加 Android.mk 编译文件

    LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
    
    ################### i2c-tools #########################
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)
    
    LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
    LOCAL_MODULE := i2c-tools
    
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES := 
        tools/i2cbusses.c 
        tools/util.c 
        lib/smbus.c
    
    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += 
        $(LOCAL_PATH) 
        $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
    
    #LOCAL_CFLAGS := -g -Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter
    include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
    
    ################### i2cdetect #########################
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)
    
    LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
    LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cdetect
    
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= 
        tools/i2cdetect.c
        
    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += 
        $(LOCAL_PATH) 
        $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
    
    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= 
        libc
    LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := 
        i2c-tools
        
    LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID
    
    include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
    
    #################### i2cget ###########################
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)
    
    LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
    LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cget
    
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= 
        tools/i2cget.c
        
    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += 
        $(LOCAL_PATH) 
        $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
    
    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= 
        libc
    LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := 
        i2c-tools
        
    LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID
    
    include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
    
    ##################### i2cset ##########################
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)
    
    LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
    LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cset
    
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= 
        tools/i2cset.c
        
    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += 
        $(LOCAL_PATH) 
        $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
    
    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= 
        libc
    LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := 
        i2c-tools
    
    LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID
    
    include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
    
    ##################### i2cdump #########################
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)
    
    LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
    LOCAL_MODULE:=i2cdump
    
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= 
        tools/i2cdump.c
        
    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += 
        $(LOCAL_PATH) 
        $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
    
    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= 
        libc
    LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := 
        i2c-tools
    
    LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID
    
    include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
    
    ################### i2ctransfer #######################
    include $(CLEAR_VARS)
    
    LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
    LOCAL_MODULE:=i2ctransfer
    
    LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= 
        tools/i2ctransfer.c
        
    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += 
        $(LOCAL_PATH) 
        $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
    
    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= 
        libc
    LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := 
        i2c-tools
    
    LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -DANDROID
    
    include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

    (3) 使用 mmm 指令进行模块化编译,编译后会在 tools 目录下生成 5 个可执行程序

    i2cdetect     i2cdump     i2cget     i2cset     i2ctransfer

    (4) 通过 adb 将生成的文件 push 到 /system/bin 目录下即可

    指令使用方法:

    i2cdetect:

    Usage: i2cdetect [-y] [-a] [-q|-r] I2CBUS [FIRST LAST]
           i2cdetect -F I2CBUS
           i2cdetect -l
      I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
      If provided, FIRST and LAST limit the probing range.

    -V:输出当前版本号

    # i2cdetect -V

    -y:指令执行自动 yes,否则会提示确认执行Continue? [Y/n] Y

    -a:输出总线上所有地址(00-7f),没有 -a,只显示 08-77,UU 表示该设备在驱动中已使用

    // 输出 i2c0 总线上所有设备
    # i2cdetect -y -a 0
    # i2cdetect -y 0 // 输出 i2c0 总线上地址从 0x10-0x55 之间的设备 # i2cdetect -y 0 0x10 0x55

    -q:快速写指令,-q 和 -r 不能同时使用

    -r:读指令,-q 和 -r 不能同时使用

    I2CBUS:i2c 总线编号

    -F:此 i2c 支持的功能

    // i2c0 支持的功能
    # i2cdetect -F 0

    -l:输出所有 i2c 总线

    # i2cdetect -l

    i2cdump:

    Usage: i2cdump [-f] [-y] [-r first-last] [-a] I2CBUS ADDRESS [MODE [BANK [BANKREG]]]
      I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
      ADDRESS is an integer (0x08 - 0x77, or 0x00 - 0x7f if -a is given)
      MODE is one of:
        b (byte, default)
        w (word)
        W (word on even register addresses)
        s (SMBus block)
        i (I2C block)
        c (consecutive byte)
        Append p for SMBus PEC

    -V:输出当前版本号

    # i2cdump -V

    I2CBUS:i2c 总线编号

    ADDRESS:设备地址,建议使用十六进制

    -f:强制使用此设备地址,即使此设备地址已经被使用;若不添加此参数,地址可能写失败

    -y:指令执行自动 yes,否则会提示确认执行Continue? [Y/n] Y

    -r:读取从 first-last 之间的寄存器值

    // 读取 i2c1 上设备地址为 0x10,从 0x50-0x70 之间的寄存器值
    # i2cdump -f -y -r 0x50-0x7f 1 0x10

    -a:暂时不知道什么含义

    i2cget:

    Usage: i2cget [-f] [-y] [-a] I2CBUS CHIP-ADDRESS [DATA-ADDRESS [MODE]]
      I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
      ADDRESS is an integer (0x08 - 0x77, or 0x00 - 0x7f if -a is given)
      MODE is one of:
        b (read byte data, default)
        w (read word data)
        c (write byte/read byte)
        Append p for SMBus PEC

    -V:输出当前版本号

    # i2cget -V

    -f:强制使用此设备地址,即使此设备地址已经被使用;若不添加此参数,地址可能写失败

    -y:指令执行自动 yes,否则会提示确认执行Continue? [Y/n] Y

    // 读取i2c1总线上设备地址为0x10,寄存器0x03的值
    # i2cget -f -y 1 0x10 0x03

    -b:读取长度是一个字节

    -w:读取长度是一个字 

    i2cset:

    Usage: i2cset [-f] [-y] [-m MASK] [-r] [-a] I2CBUS CHIP-ADDRESS DATA-ADDRESS [VALUE] ... [MODE]
      I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name
      ADDRESS is an integer (0x08 - 0x77, or 0x00 - 0x7f if -a is given)
      MODE is one of:
        c (byte, no value)
        b (byte data, default)
        w (word data)
        i (I2C block data)
        s (SMBus block data)
        Append p for SMBus PEC

    -V:输出当前版本号

    # i2cget -V

    -f:强制使用此设备地址,即使此设备地址已经被使用;若不添加此参数,地址可能写失败

    -y:指令执行自动 yes,否则会提示确认执行Continue? [Y/n] Y

    // 设置i2c1总线上设备地址为0x10,寄存器0x03的值为0x20
    # i2cget -f -y 1 0x10 0x03 0x20
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lialong1st/p/11637011.html
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