X³-Y³=X³-XY²+XY²-Y³ =X(X²-Y²)+Y²(X-Y) =X(X-Y)(X+Y)+Y²(X-Y) =(X-Y)[X(X+Y)+Y²] =(X-Y)(X²+XY+Y²)X³+Y³=X³+X²Y-X²Y+Y³ = X²(X+Y)-Y(X²-Y²) =X²(X+Y)-Y(X-Y)(X+Y) =(X+Y)[X²-Y(X-Y)] =(X+Y)(X²-XY+Y²)