Desktop的API，用于切换或者系统桌面环境。扩展起来可以做一个锁屏程序或者多桌面程序。
模块部分：
1 'desktop.bas 2 'too much struct and declare unused, shame~ 3 Public Declare Function GetThreadDesktop Lib "user32" (ByVal dwThread As Long) As Long 4 Public Declare Function CreateDesktop Lib "user32" Alias "CreateDesktopA" (ByVal lpszDesktop As String, _ 5 ByVal lpszDevice As String, _ 6 pDevmode As Long, _ 7 ByVal dwFlags As Long, _ 8 ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, _ 9 lpsa As Long) As Long 10 Public Declare Function SwitchDesktop Lib "user32" (ByVal hDesktop As Long) As Long 11 Public Declare Function SetThreadDesktop Lib "user32" (ByVal hDesktop As Long) As Long 12 Public Declare Function CloseDesktop Lib "user32" (ByVal hDesktop As Long) As Long 13 Public Declare Function OpenDesktop Lib "user32" Alias "OpenDesktopA" (ByVal lpszDesktop As String, _ 14 ByVal dwFlags As Long, _ 15 ByVal fInherit As Boolean, _ 16 ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long) As Long 17 Public Declare Function RegisterHotKey Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _ 18 ByVal id As Long, _ 19 ByVal fsModifiers As Long, _ 20 ByVal vk As Long) As Long 21 Public Declare Function UnregisterHotKey Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _ 22 ByVal id As Long) As Long 23 Public Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _ 24 ByVal nIndex As Long, _ 25 ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long 26 Public Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, _ 27 ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long 28 Public Declare Function CreateProcess Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateProcessA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _ 29 ByVal lpCommandLine As String, _ 30 lpProcessAttributes As Long, _ 31 lpThreadAttributes As Long, _ 32 ByVal bInheritHandles As Long, _ 33 ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long, _ 34 lpEnvironment As Any, _ 35 ByVal lpCurrentDriectory As String, _ 36 lpStartupInfo As STARTUPINFO, _ 37 lpProcessInformation As PROCESS_INFORMATION) As Long 38 Public Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias "CallWindowProcA" (ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long, _ 39 ByVal hwnd As Long, _ 40 ByVal Msg As Long, _ 41 ByVal wparam As Long, _ 42 ByVal lparam As Long) As Long 43 44 Public Const CCHDEVICENAME = 32 45 Public Const CCHFORMNAME = 32 46 Public Const MOD_CONTROL = &H2 47 Public Const WM_HOTKEY = &H312 48 Public Const GWL_WNDPROC = -4 49 50 Public Type STARTUPINFO 51 cb As Long 52 lpReserved As String 53 lpDesktop As String 54 lpTitle As String 55 dwX As Long 56 dwY As Long 57 dwXSize As Long 58 dwYSize As Long 59 dwXCountChars As Long 60 dwYCountChars As Long 61 dwFillAttribute As Long 62 dwFlags As Long 63 wShowWindow As Integer 64 cbReserved2 As Integer 65 lpReserved2 As Long 66 hStdInput As Long 67 hStdOutput As Long 68 hStdError As Long 69 End Type 70 71 Public Type PROCESS_INFORMATION 72 hProcess As Long 73 hThread As Long 74 dwProcessId As Long 75 dwThreadId As Long 76 End Type 77 78 79 Public Type DEVMODE 80 dmDeviceName As String * CCHDEVICENAME 81 dmSpecVersion As Integer 82 dmDriverVersion As Integer 83 dmSize As Integer 84 dmDriverExtra As Integer 85 dmFields As Long 86 dmOrientation As Integer 87 dmPaperSize As Integer 88 dmPaperLength As Integer 89 dmPaperWidth As Integer 90 dmScale As Integer 91 dmCopies As Integer 92 dmDefaultSource As Integer 93 dmPrintQuality As Integer 94 dmColor As Integer 95 dmDuplex As Integer 96 dmYResolution As Integer 97 dmTTOption As Integer 98 dmCollate As Integer 99 dmFormName As String * CCHFORMNAME 100 dmUnusedPadding As Integer 101 dmBitsPerPel As Long 102 dmPelsWidth As Long 103 dmPelsHeight As Long 104 dmDisplayFlags As Long 105 dmDisplayFrequency As Long 106 End Type 107 108 Public Type SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES 109 nLength As Long 110 lpSecurityDescriptor As Long 111 bInheritHandle As Long 112 End Type 113 114 Public Const GENERIC_ALL = &H10000000 115 Public Const MAXIMUM_ALLOWED = &H2000000 116 Public Const DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP = &H100 117 Public Const DESKTOP_CREATEMENU = &H4& 118 Public Const DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW = &H2& 119 Public Const DESKTOP_ENUMERATE = &H40& 120 Public Const DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL = &H8& 121 Public Const DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK = &H20& 122 Public Const DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD = &H10& 123 Public Const DESKTOP_READOBJECTS = &H1& 124 Public Const DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS = &H80& 125 Public Const DESKTOP_ALL = 511 126 127 Public HotKeyID1 As Long 128 Public HotKeyID2 As Long 129 Public hwndOldDesktop As Long 130 Public hwndNewDesktop As Long 131 Public NEW_DESKTOP_NAME As String 132 Public OldWndProc As Long 133 134 Public Function CallBackWndProc(ByVal hwnd As Long, _ 135 ByVal wMsg As Long, _ 136 ByVal wparam As Long, _ 137 ByVal lparam As Long) As Long 138 139 If wMsg = WM_HOTKEY Then 140 If wparam = HotKeyID1 And hwndNewDesktop Then 141 'Ctrl+W, switch it to new 142 Call SwitchDesktop(hwndNewDesktop) 143 Debug.Print "i am new desktop, u c?" 144 ElseIf wparam = HotKeyID2 Then 145 'Ctrl+Q, switch it to old 146 Call SwitchDesktop(hwndOldDesktop) 147 Debug.Print "i am back to old desktop, yeah!" 148 End If 149 End If 150 151 CallBackWndProc = CallWindowProc(OldWndProc, hwnd, wMsg, wparam, lparam) 152 End Function
窗体部分：
1 'code by lichmama from cnblogs.com 2 Private Sub Form_Load() 3 HotKeyID1 = 101& 4 HotKeyID2 = 102& 5 6 hwndOldDesktop = GetThreadDesktop(App.ThreadID) 7 NEW_DESKTOP_NAME = "myNewDesktop-VB6.0" 8 Call RegisterHotKey(Me.hwnd, HotKeyID1, MOD_CONTROL, vbKeyW) 9 Call RegisterHotKey(Me.hwnd, HotKeyID2, MOD_CONTROL, vbKeyQ) 10 hwndNewDesktop = OpenDesktop(NEW_DESKTOP_NAME, 0&, False, DESKTOP_ALL) 11 If hwndNewDesktoop = 0 Then 12 '如果新桌面不存在，则创建一个 13 hwndNewDesktop = CreateDesktop(NEW_DESKTOP_NAME, vbNullString, ByVal 0&, 0&, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, ByVal 0&) 14 End If 15 If hwndNewDesktop = 0 Then 16 Debug.Print "new desktop create failed" 17 End If 18 OldWndProc = GetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC) 19 Call SetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf CallBackWndProc) 20 End Sub 21 22 Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer) 23 Call SetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, OldWndProc) 24 Call UnregisterHotKey(Me.hwnd, HotKeyID1) 25 Call UnregisterHotKey(Me.hwnd, HotKeyID1) 26 End Sub