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  • A1023. Have Fun with Numbers (20)

    Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!

    Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, first print in a line "Yes" if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or "No" if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.

    Sample Input:

    1234567899
    

    Sample Output:

    Yes
    2469135798
    
      1 #include <stdio.h>
      2 #include <stdlib.h>
      3 #include <iostream>
      4 #include <string.h>
      5 #include <string>
      6 #include <math.h>
      7 #include <algorithm>
      8 using namespace std;
      9 
     10 struct bign
     11 {
     12     int d[1010];
     13     int len;
     14     bign(){
     15         memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
     16         len=0;
     17     }
     18 };
     19 
     20 bign change(char str[]){
     21     bign a;
     22     a.len=strlen(str);
     23     for(int i=0;i<a.len;i++)
     24     {
     25         a.d[i]=str[a.len-i-1]-'0';
     26     }
     27     return a;
     28 }
     29 
     30 bign divide(bign a,int b,int & r)
     31 {
     32     bign c;
     33     c.len=a.len;
     34     for(int i=a.len-1;i>=0;i--)
     35     {
     36          r=10*r+a.d[i];
     37          if(r<b)c.d[i]=0;
     38          else
     39          {
     40           c.d[i]=r/b;
     41           r=r%b;    
     42          }    
     43     }
     44     while(c.len-1>0&&c.d[c.len-1]==0)
     45     {
     46         c.len--;
     47     }
     48     return c;
     49 }
     50 
     51 
     52 bign multi(bign a,int b)
     53 {
     54     bign c;
     55     int carry=0;
     56     for(int i=0;i<a.len;i++)
     57     {
     58         int temp;
     59         temp=a.d[i]*b+carry;
     60         carry=temp/10;
     61         c.d[c.len++]=temp%10;
     62     }
     63     //乘法高位处理
     64     while(carry!=0)
     65     {
     66         c.d[c.len++]=carry%10;
     67         carry/=10; 
     68     }
     69     return c;
     70 }
     71 
     72 void print(bign a)
     73 {
     74   for(int i=a.len-1;i>=0;i--)
     75   {
     76       printf("%d",a.d[i]);
     77   }    
     78 }
     79 
     80 bool judge(bign a ,bign b)
     81 {
     82     if(a.len!=b.len)return false;
     83     int count[10]={0};
     84     for(int i=0;i<a.len;i++ )
     85     {
     86         count[a.d[i]]++;
     87         count[b.d[i]]--;
     88     }
     89     for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
     90     {
     91         if(count[i]!=0)return false;
     92     }
     93     return true;
     94 }
     95 int main(){
     96     char str[21];
     97     scanf("%s",str);
     98     bign a=change(str);
     99     bign b=multi(a,2);
    100     if(judge(a,b)==false)
    101     {
    102         printf("No
    ");
    103     } else
    104     {
    105         printf("Yes
    ");
    106     }
    107     print(b);
    108     return 0;
    109 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ligen/p/4304290.html
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