传送门:https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/problem/19971
先记录下来,以后再学。神奇操作
题解
用到了C++ pb_ds库,真是一个神奇的库啊....
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_containe.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
定义一颗红黑树
tree<int,null_type,less<int>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>t;
int 关键字类型
null_type无映射(低版本g++为null_mapped_type)
less<int>从小到大排序
rb_tree_tag 红黑树(splay_tree_tag)
tree_order_statistics_node_update结点更新
插入t.insert();
删除t.erase();
Rank:t.order_of_key();
第K值:t.find_by_order();
前驱:t.lower_bound();
后继t.upper_bound();
代码
1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 #include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp> 3 #include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp> 4 using namespace std; 5 using namespace __gnu_pbds; 6 7 const int maxn=5e5+10; 8 9 struct node 10 { 11 int val,id; 12 bool operator < (const node &rhs) const{ 13 if(val!=rhs.val) return val>rhs.val; 14 return id<rhs.id; 15 } 16 }; 17 18 tree<node,null_type,less<node>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update> T; 19 map<string,int>id; 20 string name[maxn]; 21 int val[maxn]; 22 int cnt=0,tot=0; 23 24 int main() 25 { 26 int n; 27 cin>>n; 28 while(n--){ 29 char ch; 30 string s; 31 cin>>ch>>s; 32 if(ch=='+'){ 33 if(id[s]) T.erase((node){val[id[s]],id[s]}),tot--; 34 cin>>val[++cnt],id[s]=cnt,name[cnt]=s; 35 T.insert((node){val[cnt],cnt}),tot++; 36 } 37 else{ 38 if(s[0]>='0'&&s[0]<='9'){ 39 int x=0,len=s.size(); 40 for(int i=0;i<len;i++) x=x*10+s[i]-'0'; 41 for(int i=x-1;i<min(tot,x+9);i++) cout<<name[T.find_by_order(i)->id]<<' '; 42 cout<<endl; 43 } 44 else cout<<T.order_of_key((node){val[id[s]],id[s]})+1<<endl; 45 } 46 } 47 return 0; 48 }