luogu_P2014 选课

用dfs序+子树大小---->>>线性dp

#include<iostream> 
#include<cstdio>

#define ri register int
#define u int

namespace opt {
    
    inline u in() {
        u x(0),f(1);
        char s(getchar());
        while(s<'0'||s>'9') {
            if(s=='-') f=-1;
            s=getchar();
        }
        while(s>='0'&&s<='9') {
            x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+s-'0';
            s=getchar();
        }
        return x*f;
    }
    
}

using opt::in;

#define NN 305

namespace mainstay {
    
    u b[NN],v[NN],f[NN][NN][2],s[NN],siz[NN],h[NN],cnt,num;
    
    struct node{
        u to,next;
    }a[NN<<2];
    
    inline void add(const u &x,const u &y){
        a[++cnt].next=h[x],a[cnt].to=y,h[x]=cnt;
    }
    
    u dfs(const u &x){
        siz[x]=1;
        for(ri i(h[x]);i;i=a[i].next){
            u _y(a[i].to);
            dfs(_y);
            siz[x]+=siz[_y];
        }
        s[++num]=x;
    }
    
    inline void solve(){
        u N(in()),M(in());
        for(ri i(1);i<=N;++i){
            u _a(in()),_b(in());
            if(!_a) _a=N+1;
            add(_a,i);
            v[i]=_b;
        }
        dfs(N+1);
        for(ri i(1);i<=N+1;++i){
            for(ri j(1);j<=i&&j<=M+1;++j){
                f[i][j][1]=std::max(f[i-1][j-1][1],f[i-1][j-1][0])+v[s[i]];
                if(i-siz[s[i]]>=0) f[i][j][0]=std::max(f[i-siz[s[i]]][j][1],f[i-siz[s[i]]][j][0]);
                //printf("f[%d][%d] = %d
",s[i],j,f[i][j][1]);
            }
        }
        printf("%d",f[N+1][M+1][1]);
    }
    
}

int main() {
    
    //freopen("x.txt","r",stdin);
    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    mainstay::solve();
    
}