import os
import sys
import pickle
student_info = 'student_info'
course_info = 'course_info'
userinfo = 'userinfo'
class Base:
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Course(Base):
def __init__(self,name,price,period,teacher):
self.name = name
self.price = price
self.period = period
self.teacher = teacher
def __repr__(self):
return ' '.join([self.name, self.price, self.period, self.teacher])
class Person:
@staticmethod
def get_from_pickle(path):
with open(path,'rb') as f:
while True:
try :
stu_obj = pickle.load(f)
yield stu_obj #防止全部读出、内存消耗过大 生成器
except EOFError:
break
def show_courses(self):
for count,course in enumerate(self.get_from_pickle(course_info),1):
print(count,repr(course))
def dump_obj(self,path,obj):
with open(path,'ab') as f:
pickle.dump(obj,f)
class Student(Person,Base):
operate_lst = [
('查看所有课程', 'show_courses'),
('选择课程', 'select_course'),
('查看已选课程', 'check_selected_course'),
('退出', 'exit')]
def __init__(self,name):
self.name = name
self.courses = []
def __repr__(self):
# course_name = [course.name for course in self.courses]
course_name = [str(course) for course in self.courses]
return '%s %s'%(self.name,'所选课程%s' % '|'.join(course_name))
def select_course(self):
self.show_courses()
num = int(input('num >>>'))
for count,course in enumerate(self.get_from_pickle(course_info),1):
if count == num:
self.courses.append(course)
print('您选择了%s课程' % (course))
break
else:print('没有您要找的课程')
def check_selected_course(self):
for course in self.courses:
print(course.name,course.teacher)
def exit(self):
#避免频繁操作文件 退出之前一次修改
with open(student_info+'_bak', 'wb') as f2:
for stu in self.get_from_pickle(student_info):
if stu.name == self.name: # 如果从原文件找到了学生对象和我当前的对象是一个名字,就认为是一个人
pickle.dump(self, f2) # 应该把现在新的学生对象写到文件中
else:
pickle.dump(stu, f2) # 反之,应该原封不动的把学生对象写回f2
os.remove(student_info)
os.rename(student_info+'_bak',student_info)
exit()
@classmethod #类方法
def init(cls,name):
for stu in cls.get_from_pickle(student_info):
if stu.name == name:
return stu
else:print('没有这个学生')
class Manager(Person):
operate_lst = [('创建课程','create_course'),
('创建学生','create_student'),
('查看所有课程','show_courses'),
('查看所有学生','show_students'),
('查看所有学生的选课情况','show_student_course'),
('退出','exit')]
def __init__(self,name):
self.name = name
def create_course(self):
name = input('course name : ')
price = input('course price : ')
period = input('course period : ')
teacher = input('course teacher : ')
course_obj = Course(name,price,period,teacher)
self.dump_obj(course_info, course_obj) #调用父类Person的方法 (问题:未判断,创建的该对象是否存在)
print('%s课程创建成功'%course_obj.name)
def create_student(self):
# 用户名和密码记录到userinfo文件,将学生对象存储在student_info文件
stu_name =input('student name : ')
stu_pwd =input('student password : ')
stu_auth = '%s|%s|Student
'%(stu_name,stu_pwd)
stu_obj = Student(stu_name)
with open(userinfo,'a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(stu_auth) #存入userinfo表
self.dump_obj(student_info, stu_obj) #调用父类Person的方法 (问题:未判断,创建的该对象是否存在)
print('%s学生创建成功'%stu_obj.name)
def show_students(self):
for count,stu in enumerate(self.get_from_pickle(student_info),1):
print(count,stu) #Student类的实例对象 print() 会按照 继承类Base __str__的格式输出
def show_student_course(self):
for stu in self.get_from_pickle(student_info):
print(repr(stu)) #Student类的实例对象 print() 会按照 __repr__的格式输入
# print(stu) 默认是Student类的实例对象 print() 会按照 继承类Base __str__的格式输出
def exit(self):
exit()
@classmethod #类方法
def init(cls,name):
return cls(name) # 管理员的对象 返回管理员实例对象
def login():
name = input('username : ')
pawd = input('password : ')
with open(userinfo,encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
usr,pwd,identify = line.strip().split('|')
if usr == name and pawd == pwd:
return {'result':True,'name':name,'id':identify}
else:
return {'result':False,'name':name}
ret = login()
if ret['result']:
print(' 33[1;32;40m登录成功 33[0m')#sys.modules[__name__]有时我们需要将一个文件的信息(类、函数及变量)保存到文件,我们不能直接保存函数对象,而是将其转化为fn.__name__
if hasattr(sys.modules[__name__],ret['id']): # hasattr(object, name) 判断一个对象里面是否有name属性或者name方法,返回BOOL值,有name特性返回True, 否则返回False。
cls = getattr(sys.modules[__name__],ret['id'])#getattr(object, name[,default])获取对象object的属性或者方法,如果存在打印出来,如果不存在,打印出默认值,默认值可选。需要注意的是,如果是返回的对象的方法,返回的是方法的内存地址,如果需要运行这个方法,可以在后面添加一对括号。
obj = cls.init(ret['name']) # 实例化 获取实例对象进行以下对象方法的操作
while True:
for id,item in enumerate(cls.operate_lst,1): #索引id以数字1开始计算
print(id,item[0])
func_str = cls.operate_lst[int(input('>>>')) - 1][1]
print(func_str)
if hasattr(obj,func_str):
getattr(obj,func_str)()
else:
print('登录失败')