首先用代码来说明NSJSONReadingMutableContainers的作用:
1 NSString *str = @"{"name":"kaixuan_166"}"; 2 3 NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:0 error:nil]; 4 // 应用崩溃,不选用NSJSONReadingOptions,则返回的对象是不可变的,NSDictionary 5 [dict setObject:@"male" forKey:@"sex"]; 6 7 NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil]; 8 // 没问题,使用NSJSONReadingMutableContainers,则返回的对象是可变的,NSMutableDictionary 9 [dict setObject:@"male" forKey:@"sex"]; 10 11 NSLog(@"%@", dict);
NSJSONReadingMutableContainers:返回可变容器,NSMutableDictionary或NSMutableArray。
NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves:返回的JSON对象中字符串的值为NSMutableString,目前在iOS 7上测试不好用,应该是个bug,参见:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19345864/nsjsonreadingmutableleaves-option-is-not-working
NSJSONReadingAllowFragments:允许JSON字符串最外层既不是NSArray也不是NSDictionary,但必须是有效的JSON Fragment。例如使用这个选项可以解析 @“123” 这样的字符串。参见:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16961025/nsjsonserialization-nsjsonreadingallowfragments-reading