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  • 分页技术实现分析

    分页技术:

             JSP页面,用来显示数据! 如果数据有1000条,分页显示,每页显示10条,共100页;   好处:  利于页面布局,且显示的效率高!


    分页关键点:

    1. 分页SQL语句;
    2. 后台处理: dao/service/servlet/JSP

    实现步骤:

    1. 环境准备

    a) 引入jar文件及引入配置文件

                                           i.              数据库驱动包

                                           ii.              C3P0连接池jar文件 及 配置文件

                                          iii.              DbUtis组件:    QueryRunner qr = new QueryRuner(dataSouce);    qr.update(sql);

    b)公用类: JdbcUtils.java

    1. 先设计:PageBean.java
    2. Dao接口设计/实现:   2个方法
    3. Service/servlet
    4. JSP

    示例核心代码:

    package com.loaderman.demo.entity;
    
    /**
     * 1. 实体类设计 (因为用了DbUtils组件,属性要与数据库中字段一致)
     *
     */
    public class Employee {
    
        private int empId;            // 员工id
        private String empName;        // 员工名称
        private int dept_id;        // 部门id
    
        public int getEmpId() {
            return empId;
        }
        public void setEmpId(int empId) {
            this.empId = empId;
        }
        public String getEmpName() {
            return empName;
        }
        public void setEmpName(String empName) {
            this.empName = empName;
        }
        public int getDept_id() {
            return dept_id;
        }
        public void setDept_id(int deptId) {
            dept_id = deptId;
        }
    
    
    }
    package com.loaderman.demo.dao.impl;
    
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.loaderman.demo.dao.IEmployeeDao;
    import com.loaderman.demo.entity.Employee;
    import com.loaderman.demo.utils.JdbcUtils;
    import com.loaderman.demo.utils.PageBean;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
    import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;
    
    
    
    /**
     * 2. 数据访问层实现
     * @author Jie.Yuan
     *
     */
    public class EmployeeDao implements IEmployeeDao {
    
        @Override
        public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb) {
    
            //2. 查询总记录数;  设置到pb对象中
            int totalCount = this.getTotalCount();
            pb.setTotalCount(totalCount);
    
            /*
             * 问题: jsp页面,如果当前页为首页,再点击上一页报错!
             *              如果当前页为末页,再点下一页显示有问题!
             * 解决:
             *        1. 如果当前页 <= 0;       当前页设置当前页为1;
             *        2. 如果当前页 > 最大页数;  当前页设置为最大页数
             */
            // 判断
            if (pb.getCurrentPage() <=0) {
                pb.setCurrentPage(1);                        // 把当前页设置为1
            } else if (pb.getCurrentPage() > pb.getTotalPage()){
                pb.setCurrentPage(pb.getTotalPage());        // 把当前页设置为最大页数
            }
    
            //1. 获取当前页: 计算查询的起始行、返回的行数
            int currentPage = pb.getCurrentPage();
            int index = (currentPage -1 ) * pb.getPageCount();        // 查询的起始行
            int count = pb.getPageCount();                            // 查询返回的行数
    
    
            //3. 分页查询数据;  把查询到的数据设置到pb对象中
            String sql = "select * from employee limit ?,?";
    
            try {
                // 得到Queryrunner对象
                QueryRunner qr = JdbcUtils.getQueryRuner();
                // 根据当前页,查询当前页数据(一页数据)
                List<Employee> pageData = qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Employee>(Employee.class), index, count);
                // 设置到pb对象中
                pb.setPageData(pageData);
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public int getTotalCount() {
            String sql = "select count(*) from employee";
            try {
                // 创建QueryRunner对象
                QueryRunner qr = JdbcUtils.getQueryRuner();
                // 执行查询, 返回结果的第一行的第一列
                Long count = qr.query(sql, new ScalarHandler<Long>());
                return count.intValue();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    
    }
    package com.loaderman.demo.service.impl;
    
    
    import com.loaderman.demo.dao.IEmployeeDao;
    import com.loaderman.demo.dao.impl.EmployeeDao;
    import com.loaderman.demo.entity.Employee;
    import com.loaderman.demo.service.IEmployeeService;
    import com.loaderman.demo.utils.PageBean;
    
    /**
     * 3. 业务逻辑层,实现
     * @author Jie.Yuan
     *
     */
    public class EmployeeService implements IEmployeeService {
    
        // 创建Dao实例
        private IEmployeeDao employeeDao = new EmployeeDao();
    
        @Override
        public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb) {
            try {
                employeeDao.getAll(pb);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    
    }
    package com.loaderman.demo.servlet;
    
    import com.loaderman.demo.entity.Employee;
    import com.loaderman.demo.service.IEmployeeService;
    import com.loaderman.demo.service.impl.EmployeeService;
    import com.loaderman.demo.utils.PageBean;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    
    
    /**
     * 4. 控制层开发
     * @author Jie.Yuan
     *
     */
    public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
        // 创建Service实例
        private IEmployeeService employeeService = new EmployeeService();
        // 跳转资源
        private String uri;
    
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
    
            try {
                //1. 获取“当前页”参数;  (第一次访问当前页为null)
                String currPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");
                // 判断
                if (currPage == null || "".equals(currPage.trim())){
                    currPage = "1";      // 第一次访问,设置当前页为1;
                }
                // 转换
                int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(currPage);
    
                //2. 创建PageBean对象,设置当前页参数; 传入service方法参数
                PageBean<Employee> pageBean = new PageBean<Employee>();
                pageBean.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
    
                //3. 调用service
                employeeService.getAll(pageBean);    // 【pageBean已经被dao填充了数据】
    
                //4. 保存pageBean对象,到request域中
                request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
    
                //5. 跳转
                uri = "/WEB-INF/list.jsp";
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();  // 测试使用
                // 出现错误,跳转到错误页面;给用户友好提示
                uri = "/error/error.jsp";
            }
            request.getRequestDispatcher(uri).forward(request, response);
    
        }
    
        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            this.doGet(request, response);
        }
    
    }
    package com.loaderman.demo.utils;
    import java.util.List;
    
    
    
    /**
     * 封装分页的参数
     *
     * @author Jie.Yuan
     *
     */
    public class PageBean<T> {
        private int currentPage = 1; // 当前页, 默认显示第一页
        private int pageCount = 4;   // 每页显示的行数(查询返回的行数), 默认每页显示4行
        private int totalCount;      // 总记录数
        private int totalPage;       // 总页数 = 总记录数 / 每页显示的行数  (+ 1)
        private List<T> pageData;       // 分页查询到的数据
    
        // 返回总页数
        public int getTotalPage() {
            if (totalCount % pageCount == 0) {
                totalPage = totalCount / pageCount;
            } else {
                totalPage = totalCount / pageCount + 1;
            }
            return totalPage;
        }
        public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
            this.totalPage = totalPage;
        }
    
        public int getCurrentPage() {
            return currentPage;
        }
        public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
            this.currentPage = currentPage;
        }
        public int getPageCount() {
            return pageCount;
        }
        public void setPageCount(int pageCount) {
            this.pageCount = pageCount;
        }
        public int getTotalCount() {
            return totalCount;
        }
        public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
            this.totalCount = totalCount;
        }
    
        public List<T> getPageData() {
            return pageData;
        }
        public void setPageData(List<T> pageData) {
            this.pageData = pageData;
        }
    
    
    
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/loaderman/p/10019069.html
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