稳定婚姻匹配可参考Matrix67的博客http://www.matrix67.com/blog
另外可参考Richard A.Brualdi的《组合数学》
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<string.h> 4 #include<stack> 5 using namespace std; 6 const int maxn=200; 7 int T,n,wp[maxn][maxn],wm[maxn],mm[maxn]; 8 9 int tran(char s) 10 { 11 int d=s; 12 return d; 13 } 14 int main() 15 { 16 //freopen("test.txt","r",stdin); 17 scanf("%d",&T); 18 while(T--) 19 { 20 scanf("%d",&n); 21 int i,j; 22 char c[2]; 23 memset(mm,0,sizeof(mm)); 24 memset(wm,0,sizeof(wm)); 25 for(i=0;i<n;i++) 26 { 27 scanf("%s",c); 28 mm[tran(c[0])]=-1; 29 } 30 for(i=0;i<n;i++) 31 { 32 scanf("%s",c); 33 wm[tran(c[0])]=-1; 34 } 35 char s[maxn]; 36 stack<int> mp[maxn]; 37 for(i=0;i<n;i++) 38 { 39 scanf("%s",s); 40 int len=strlen(s); 41 int a=tran(s[0]); 42 for(j=len-1;j>=2;j--) 43 { 44 mp[a].push(tran(s[j])); 45 } 46 } 47 for(i=0;i<n;i++) 48 { 49 scanf("%s",s); 50 int len=strlen(s); 51 int a=tran(s[0]); 52 for(j=2;j<len;j++) 53 { 54 wp[tran(s[j])][a]=j-1; 55 } 56 } 57 int bg='a',ed='z'; 58 for(i=0;i<n*2;i++) 59 { 60 for(j=bg;j<=ed;j++) 61 { 62 if(mm[j]==-1) 63 { 64 if(mp[j].empty()) 65 break; 66 int cur=mp[j].top(); 67 if(wm[cur]==-1) 68 { 69 mm[j]=cur,wm[cur]=j; 70 } 71 else 72 { 73 int b=wm[cur]; 74 if(wp[j][cur]<wp[b][cur]) 75 { 76 mm[j]=cur,wm[cur]=j; 77 mm[b]=-1; 78 } 79 } 80 mp[j].pop(); 81 } 82 } 83 } 84 for(i=bg;i<=ed;i++) 85 { 86 if(mm[i]!=0&&mm[i]!=-1) 87 printf("%c %c ",i,mm[i]); 88 } 89 if(T!=0) 90 printf(" "); 91 } 92 return 0; 93 }