转载:https://www.cnblogs.com/shirandedan/p/8012510.html
问题二:mysql之数据去重并记录总数
转载:https://www.cnblogs.com/wucongyun/p/6746365.html
1、使用distinct去重(适合查询整张表的总数) 有多个学校+教师投稿,需要统计出作者的总数 select count(author) as total from files 每个作者都投稿很多,这里有重复的记录。 select distinct author from files; 有可能两个学校的教师姓名相同,结果只统计一个,出错。 select distinct author,sid from files 统计(作者+学校id)的组合唯一值,结果出现正确的结果,但如何知道一共有多少人呢? select count(distinct author,sid) as total from files 2、group by 分组去重(适合根据条件分组后查询每组的总数) select author, count(distinct id) from files group by sid 3、记录两张表的数目的和,这两个表分开查询 SELECT SUM(c) FROM (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT from_user_id, message_id) c FROM im_message WHERE dr = 0 AND message_status = 2 AND user_type = 1 AND to_user_id = 2 UNION ALL SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT group_id, message_id) c FROM im_messagerefgroup WHERE dr = 0 AND user_id = 2 ) AS temp ;