背景描述
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在使用Docker时,启用centos7默认的firewall,启动端口映射时,防火墙规则不生效。docker默认使用了iptables防火墙机制。所以需要关闭firewall使用iptables解决。
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1.关闭默认的firewall防火墙
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systemctl stop firewalld.service 关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service 关闭开机启动
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2.开启iptables
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yum install iptables (根据centOS7的版本和内核,有些版本已经装过,可以跳过此命令)
yum install iptables-services<br>service iptables restart<br>chkconfig iptables
on
或者systemctl enable iptables.service开机自启<br>
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3.编辑防火墙文件(开启了21,22,80,3306端口)
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vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# sampleconfiguration for iptables service
# # you can edit thismanually or use system-config-firewall
# # please do not askus to add additional ports/services to this default configuration
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
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4.添加防火墙命令
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/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
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5.查看本机关于IPTABLES的设置情况
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iptables -L -n
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