DESCryptoServiceProvider 类

下面的示例使用 DESCryptoServiceProvider 类将一些数据加密到内存，然后解密数据。

// This sample demonstrates using a key based on the cryptographic service provider (CSP) version
// of the Data Encryption Standard (DES)algorithm to encrypt a string to a byte array, and then
// to decrypt the byte array back to a string.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

class CryptoMemoryStream
{
// Main method.
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a new DES key.
        DESCryptoServiceProvider key = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();

        // Encrypt a string to a byte array.
        byte[] buffer = Encrypt("This is some plaintext!", key);

        // Decrypt the byte array back to a string.
        string plaintext =  Decrypt(buffer, key);

        // Display the plaintext value to the console.
        Console.WriteLine(plaintext);
    }
   
// Encrypt the string.
    public static byte[] Encrypt(string PlainText, SymmetricAlgorithm key)
    {
        // Create a memory stream.
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

        // Create a CryptoStream using the memory stream and the
        // CSP DES key. 
        CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(ms, key.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

        // Create a StreamWriter to write a string
        // to the stream.
        StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(encStream);

        // Write the plaintext to the stream.
        sw.WriteLine(PlainText);

        // Close the StreamWriter and CryptoStream.
        sw.Close();
        encStream.Close();

        // Get an array of bytes that represents
        // the memory stream.
        byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray();

        // Close the memory stream.
        ms.Close();

        // Return the encrypted byte array.
        return buffer;
    }

   // Decrypt the byte array.
    public static string Decrypt(byte[] CypherText, SymmetricAlgorithm key)
    {
        // Create a memory stream to the passed buffer.
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(CypherText);

        // Create a CryptoStream using the memory stream and the
        // CSP DES key.
        CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(ms, key.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read);

        // Create a StreamReader for reading the stream.
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(encStream);

        // Read the stream as a string.
        string val = sr.ReadLine();

        // Close the streams.
        sr.Close();
        encStream.Close();
        ms.Close();
           
        return val;
    }
}