- 前言
- 什么是 POM
- Quick Overview
- POM 常用元素
- pom.xml 完整注释
- 参考
0 前言
什么是 POM?
就像 Make 的 MakeFile、Ant 的 build.xml 一样,Maven 项目的核心是 pom.xml
。POM( Project Object Model,项目对象模型 ) 定义了项目的基本信息,用于描述项目如何构建,声明项目依赖,等等。
Quick Overview
一个完整的 pom.xml
如下,放置在项目的根目录下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!-- The Basics -->
<groupId>...</groupId>
<artifactId>...</artifactId>
<version>...</version>
<packaging>...</packaging>
<dependencies>...</dependencies>
<parent>...</parent>
<dependencyManagement>...</dependencyManagement>
<modules>...</modules>
<properties>...</properties>
<!-- Build Settings -->
<build>...</build>
<reporting>...</reporting>
<!-- More Project Information -->
<name>...</name>
<description>...</description>
<url>...</url>
<inceptionYear>...</inceptionYear>
<licenses>...</licenses>
<organization>...</organization>
<developers>...</developers>
<contributors>...</contributors>
<!-- Environment Settings -->
<issueManagement>...</issueManagement>
<ciManagement>...</ciManagement>
<mailingLists>...</mailingLists>
<scm>...</scm>
<prerequisites>...</prerequisites>
<repositories>...</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>...</pluginRepositories>