loadtxt()函数的糟心历程

原计划：导入一个csv文件，然后算出平均值

 

import numpy as np

 

c=np.loadtxt('d:python36data.csv', delimiter=',', usecols=(2,), unpack=True)

 

print ("median =", np.median(c))

 

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报错：OSerror: d:python36data.csv not found

 

找了半天原因：原来是data.csv应该是data_1.csv

 

 

 

后来以为编码问题

 

import numpy as np

 

import codecs

 

myfile='d:python36data_1.csv'

 

filecp = codecs.open(myfile, encoding='utf-8')

 

c=np.loadtxt(filecp, skiprows=2,dtype=int)

 

print ("median =", np.median(c))

 

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报错：ValueError:  could not convert string to float:’12,1,2,12’

 

搞了半天，没找到原因

 

去掉dtype=int后，报错IndexError:list index out of range

 

 

最终：

 

import numpy as np

 

import codecs

 

myfile='d:python36data_1.csv'

 

filecp = codecs.open(myfile, encoding='utf-8')

 

c=np.loadtxt(filecp, skiprows=2,delimiter=’,’, usecols=(2,),dtype=float)

 

print ("median =", np.median(c))

 

 

搞定，IndexError问题出在delimiter=’,’；而ValueError问题出在dtype=int和delimiter=’,’，因为没有delimiter=’,’隔开，就没法转换数据类型