Django内置分页 Paginator
- Django内置分页
- Paginator、 Page
- 单写分页页面：用include续加到所需页面
view.py
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
USER_LIST=[]
for i in range(999):
temp={'name':'root'+str(i),'age':i}
USER_LIST.append(temp)
def fenye(request):
current_page=request.GET.get('p')
paginator=Paginator(USER_LIST,10)
try:
posts = paginator.page(current_page)
except PageNotAnInteger:
posts = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
return render(request, 'fenye.html', {'posts': posts})
fenye.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
{% for item in posts.object_list %}
<li>{{ item.name }}-{{ item.age }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% if posts.has_previous %}
<a href="fenye?p={{ posts.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a>
{% else %}
<a href="#">上一页</a>
{% endif %}
{% if posts.has_next %}
<a href="/fenye?p={{ posts.next_page_number }}">下一页</a>
{% else %}
<a href="#">下一页</a>
{% endif %}
<span>
{{ posts.number }}|{{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}
</span>
</body>
</html>
但是只用Django 自带的Paginator功能只能实现【上一页】【下一页】1/100 此类效果不能实现中间有页码显示
扩展Django的内置分页
继承定义类CustomPaginator
- CustomPaginator(Paginator)
传入(需求)：
- 所有数据
- 当前页
- 每页显示10条
- 最多页面7个
view.py
from django.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger
USER_LIST=[]
for i in range(999):
temp={'name':'root'+str(i),'age':i}
USER_LIST.append(temp)
class CustomPaginator(Paginator):
def __init__(self,current_page,per_pager_num,*args,**kwargs):
#当前页
self.current_page=int(current_page)
#最多显示的页码数量
self.per_pager_num=int(per_pager_num)
super(CustomPaginator,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)
def pager_num_range(self):
if self.num_pages<self.per_pager_num:
return range(1,self.num_pages+1)
#如果页数特别多
part=int(self.per_pager_num/2)
if self.current_page<=part:
return range(1,self.per_pager_num+1)
if (self.current_page+part)>self.num_pages:
return range(self.num_pages-self.per_pager_num+1,self.num_pages+1)
return range(self.current_page - part, self.current_page + part + 1)
def index(request):
current_page = request.GET.get('p')
paginator = CustomPaginator(current_page, 7, USER_LIST, 10)
try:
posts = paginator.page(current_page)
except PageNotAnInteger:
posts = paginator.page(1)
except EmptyPage:
posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
return render(request, 'index.html', {'posts':posts})
index.py
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
{% for item in posts.object_list %}
<li>{{ item.name }}-{{ item.age }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% include 'include/pager.html' %}
</body>
</html>
pager.py
{% if posts.has_previous %}
<a href="index?p={{ posts.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a>
{% else %}
<a href="#">上一页</a>
{% endif %}
{% for i in posts.paginator.pager_num_range %}
{% if i == posts.number %}
<a style="font-size: 20px" href="/index?p={{ i }}">{{ i }}</a>
{% else %}
<a href="/index?p={{ i }}">{{ i }}</a>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if posts.has_next %}
<a href="/index?p={{ posts.next_page_number }}">下一页</a>
{% else %}
<a href="#">下一页</a>
{% endif %}
<span>
{{ posts.number }}|{{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}
</span>
此扩展能实现【上一页】1 2 3 4 5 6 7【下一页】1/100 效果，但这个扩展只能在Django框架中用。
自定制分页实现代码
class Pagination(object):
def __init__(self,totalCount,currentPage,perPageItemNum=10,maxPageNum=7):
# 数据总个数
self.total_count = totalCount
# 当前页
try:
v = int(currentPage)
if v <= 0:
v = 1
self.current_page = v
except Exception as e:
self.current_page = 1
# 每页显示的行数
self.per_page_item_num = perPageItemNum
# 最多显示页面
self.max_page_num = maxPageNum
def start(self):
return (self.current_page-1) * self.per_page_item_num
def end(self):
return self.current_page * self.per_page_item_num
@property
def num_pages(self):
"""
总页数
:return:
"""
# 666
# 10
a,b = divmod(self.total_count,self.per_page_item_num)
if b == 0:
return a
return a+1
def pager_num_range(self):
# self.num_pages()
# self.num_pages
# 当前页
#self.current_page
# 最多显示的页码数量 11
#self.per_pager_num
# 总页数
# self.num_pages
if self.num_pages < self.max_page_num:
return range(1,self.num_pages+1)
# 总页数特别多 5
part = int(self.max_page_num/2)
if self.current_page <= part:
return range(1,self.max_page_num+1)
if (self.current_page + part) > self.num_pages:
return range(self.num_pages-self.max_page_num+1,self.num_pages+1)
return range(self.current_page-part,self.current_page+part+1)
def page_str(self):
page_list = []
first = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=1'>首页</a></li>"
page_list.append(first)
if self.current_page == 1:
prev = "<li><a href='#'>上一页</a></li>"
else:
prev = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>上一页</a></li>" %(self.current_page-1,)
page_list.append(prev)
for i in self.pager_num_range():
if i == self.current_page:
temp = "<li class='active'><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>%s</a></li>" %(i,i)
else:
temp = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>%s</a></li>" % (i, i)
page_list.append(temp)
if self.current_page == self.num_pages:
nex = "<li><a href='#'>下一页</a></li>"
else:
nex = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>下一页</a></li>" % (self.current_page + 1,)
page_list.append(nex)
last = "<li><a href='/index2.html?p=%s'>尾页</a></li>" %(self.num_pages,)
page_list.append(last)
return ''.join(page_list)
补充：更灵活配置URL
__author__ = 'Administrator'
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
class Pagination(object):
#所传参数更为灵活，只需传入current_page, data_count
def __init__(self, current_page, data_count, per_page_count=10, pager_num=7):
try:
self.current_page = int(current_page)
except Exception as e:
self.current_page = 1
self.data_count = data_count
self.per_page_count = per_page_count
self.pager_num = pager_num
@property
def start(self):
return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_count
@property
def end(self):
return self.current_page * self.per_page_count
@property
def total_count(self):
v, y = divmod(self.data_count, self.per_page_count)
if y:
v += 1
return v
#传入base_url
def page_str(self, base_url):
page_list = []
if self.total_count < self.pager_num:
start_index = 1
end_index = self.total_count + 1
else:
if self.current_page <= (self.pager_num + 1) / 2:
start_index = 1
end_index = self.pager_num + 1
else:
start_index = self.current_page - (self.pager_num - 1) / 2
end_index = self.current_page + (self.pager_num + 1) / 2
if (self.current_page + (self.pager_num - 1) / 2) > self.total_count:
end_index = self.total_count + 1
start_index = self.total_count - self.pager_num + 1
if self.current_page == 1:
prev = '<li><a class="page" href="javascript:void(0);">上一页</a></li>'
else:
prev = '<li><a class="page" href="%s?p=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (base_url, self.current_page - 1,)
page_list.append(prev)
for i in range(int(start_index), int(end_index)):
if i == self.current_page:
temp = '<li class="active"><a class="page active" href="%s?p=%s">%s</a></li>' % (base_url, i, i)
else:
temp = '<li><a class="page" href="%s?p=%s">%s</a></li>' % (base_url, i, i)
page_list.append(temp)
if self.current_page == self.total_count:
nex = '<li><a class="page" href="javascript:void(0);">下一页</a></li>'
else:
nex = '<li><a class="page" href="%s?p=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (base_url, self.current_page + 1,)
page_list.append(nex)
# jump = """
# <input type='text' /><a onclick='jumpTo(this, "%s?p=");'>GO</a>
# <script>
# function jumpTo(ths,base){
# var val = ths.previousSibling.value;
# location.href = base + val;
# }
# </script>
# """ % (base_url,)
#
# page_list.append(jump)
page_str = mark_safe("".join(page_list))
return page_str