zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • PAT 1098 Insertion or Heap Sort (25)

    According to Wikipedia:

    Insertion sort iterates, consuming one input element each repetition, and growing a sorted output list. At each iteration, insertion sort removes one element from the input data, finds the location it belongs within the sorted list, and inserts it there. It repeats until no input elements remain.

    Heap sort divides its input into a sorted and an unsorted region, and it iteratively shrinks the unsorted region by extracting the largest element and moving that to the sorted region. it involves the use of a heap data structure rather than a linear-time search to find the maximum.

    Now given the initial sequence of integers, together with a sequence which is a result of several iterations of some sorting method, can you tell which sorting method we are using?

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100). Then in the next line, N integers are given as the initial sequence. The last line contains the partially sorted sequence of the N numbers. It is assumed that the target sequence is always ascending. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, print in the first line either "Insertion Sort" or "Heap Sort" to indicate the method used to obtain the partial result. Then run this method for one more iteration and output in the second line the resuling sequence. It is guaranteed that the answer is unique for each test case. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

    Sample Input 1:

    10
    3 1 2 8 7 5 9 4 6 0
    1 2 3 7 8 5 9 4 6 0
    

    Sample Output 1:

    Insertion Sort
    1 2 3 5 7 8 9 4 6 0
    

    Sample Input 2:

    10
    3 1 2 8 7 5 9 4 6 0
    6 4 5 1 0 3 2 7 8 9
    

    Sample Output 2:

    Heap Sort
    5 4 3 1 0 2 6 7 8 9

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<vector>
     3 using namespace std;
     4 vector<int> v(105);
     5 int main(){
     6   int i, j, temp, n;
     7   cin>>n;
     8   for(i=0; i<n; i++) cin>>v[i];
     9   for(i=0; i<n; i++) cin>>v[i];
    10   bool flag = true, f=true;
    11   if(v[1]>v[0]){
    12     for(i=1; i<n && flag; i++){
    13       if(v[i]<v[i-1]){
    14           temp = v[i];
    15           flag = false;
    16           for(j=i-1; j>=0 && v[j]>temp; j--) v[j+1] = v[j];
    17           v[j+1] = temp;
    18       }
    19   }
    20   }else{
    21       f = false;
    22       for(i=n-1; i>=0 && flag; i--){
    23           if(v[i]<v[0]){
    24               flag = false;
    25               swap(v[0], v[i]);
    26               temp=0;
    27               int tempp=v[0];
    28               for(j=2*temp+1; j<i; j=2*j+1){
    29                 if(j+1<i && v[j+1]>v[j]) ++j;
    30                 if(tempp<v[j]) v[temp]=v[j];
    31                 temp = j;
    32               }
    33              v[temp] = tempp;
    34           }
    35       }
    36   }
    37   printf("%s
    %d", f? "Insertion Sort" : "Heap Sort", v[0]);
    38   for(i=1; i<n; i++) cout<<" "<<v[i];
    39   return 0;
    40 }
  • 相关阅读:
    长进程后用电脑发送提示消息到手机微信
    python-openCV 绘制图形
    python调用C++实例:用C++对numpy执行BFS(广度优先搜索)
    numpy中多维数组的绝对索引
    python调用C++ DLL 传参技巧
    React 中常见的动画实现方式
    H5和android原生APP之间的区别
    【转发】三层架构、MVC以及与SSM架构的对应关系(通俗易懂)
    VS code 设置中文后没有反应仍然是英文
    从数据库中获取信息显示在select下拉框中并实现联动
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mr-stn/p/9308016.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看