前端表单校验插件 jquery.validate.min.js自定义校验规则
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head></head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>会员注册</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css" /> <script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- 引入表单校验jquery插件 --> <script src="js/jquery.validate.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- 引入自定义css文件 style.css --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" type="text/css" /> <style> body { margin-top: 20px; margin: 0 auto; } .carousel-inner .item img { width: 100%; height: 300px; } font { color: #3164af; font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal; padding: 0 10px; } .error{ color:red; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> //自定义校验规则 $.validator.addMethod( //规则 "checkUsername", function(value,element,params){ var isExist = false; $.ajax({ "async":false,//如果此处为true则为ajax的异步加载，但是在success方法中isExist赋值过程中会出现异步问题，所以要改成同步 "url":"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkUsername", "data":{"username":value}, "type":"POST", "dataType":"json", "success":function(data){ isExist = data.isExist; } }); return !isExist; } ); $(function(){ $("#myform").validate({ rules:{ "username":{ "required":true, "checkUsername":true }, "password":{ "required":true, "rangelength":[6,12] }, "repassword":{ "required":true, "rangelength":[6,12], "equalTo":"#password" }, "email":{ "required":true, "email":true }, "sex":{ "required":true } }, messages:{ "username":{ "required":"用户名不能为空", "checkUsername":"用户名已存在"//自定义校验规则 }, "password":{ "required":"密码不能为空", "rangelength":"密码长度6-12位" }, "repassword":{ "required":"密码不能为空", "rangelength":"密码长度6-12位", "equalTo":"两次密码不一致" }, "email":{ "required":"邮箱不能为空", "email":"邮箱格式不正确" } } }); }); </script> </head> <body> <!-- 引入header.jsp --> <jsp:include page="/header.jsp"></jsp:include> <div class="container" style=" 100%; background: url('image/regist_bg.jpg');"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"></div> <div class="col-md-8" style="background: #fff; padding: 40px 80px; margin: 30px; border: 7px solid #ccc;"> <font>会员注册</font>USER REGISTER <form id="myform" class="form-horizontal" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/register" style="margin-top: 5px;"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="username" class="col-sm-2 control-label">用户名</label> <div class="col-sm-6"> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码</label> <div class="col-sm-6"> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="confirmpwd" class="col-sm-2 control-label">确认密码</label> <div class="col-sm-6"> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="confirmpwd" placeholder="请输入确认密码"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label> <div class="col-sm-6"> <input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3" name="email" placeholder="Email"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="usercaption" class="col-sm-2 control-label">姓名</label> <div class="col-sm-6"> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="usercaption" name="name" placeholder="请输入姓名"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group opt"> <label for="inlineRadio1" class="col-sm-2 control-label">性别</label> <div class="col-sm-6"> <label class="radio-inline"> <input type="radio" name="sex" id="sex1" value="male"> 男 </label> <label class="radio-inline"> <input type="radio" name="sex" id="sex2" value="female"> 女 </label> <label class="error" for="sex" style="display:none ">您没有第三种选择</label> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="date" class="col-sm-2 control-label">出生日期</label> <div class="col-sm-6"> <input type="date" class="form-control" name="birthday"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="date" class="col-sm-2 control-label">验证码</label> <div class="col-sm-3"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="checkCode"> </div> <div class="col-sm-2"> <img src="./image/captcha.jhtml" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"> <input type="submit" width="100" value="注册" name="submit" style="background: url('./images/register.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); height: 35px; 100px; color: white;"> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="col-md-2"></div> </div> </div> <!-- 引入footer.jsp --> <jsp:include page="/footer.jsp"></jsp:include> </body> </html>
上面紫色的checkUsername为自定义的表单校验，是用ajax的同步方法，校验用户名是否存在。
红色地方要注意，jquery.validate这个插件在校验是否满足要求，如果不满足要求会自动添加一条不满足要求的标签元素一般在校验位置的下方，但是如果我们主动给这个不满足的标签元素并设置为隐藏，并且不满足的时候，jquery.validate会自动帮你显示你给的错误信息。