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  • 地道的英语 —— 否定、副词、褒贬义、情态动词与语气

    0. 语气

    英语中的语气分为:

    • 陈述语气;
    • 祈使语气;
    • 虚拟语气;

    1. 双重否定表肯定

    • it’s impossible not to be impressed by the sheer grandeur of the natural world.
    • I’m not uncertain. 我十分确定;

    2. 副词

    常表程度

    • very
      • for the very first time
    • rarely:
      • it rarely rains.
    • desperately:
      • It’s winter, and food is desperately short.
    • almost/entirely:
      • During winter,even engles rely almost entirely on carrion(腐肉)
    • simply because,仅仅是因为 **,并不因为别的什么;

    3. 情态动词

    • Even life on paradise island can have its limitations.
      • 也会尤其局限;

    4. 形式主语

    5. 褒贬义

    • 根据上下文判断
      rigid:严格的(中性);死板的(贬义);

    • 多为贬义
      nominally:名义上的,有名无实地;
      always:一般是坏事,语含厌烦;

    6. 字母指代单词

    用该单词的首字母来指代该单词,一般发生在 1. 单词的出线频率较高,2. 单词是一个相对负面,有无从下口,难以启齿的含义在。

    • F word:Fuck
    • D word:Divorce
    • E:ecstasy,摇头丸

    7. 语气

    似弱实强

    • 情态动词,may
    • 一些富于情感色彩的副词,比如 always,一些特殊的句子结构,比如强调句型,要接招,也即要能领会到作者的情绪;
    • You may not make this e-book publicly available in any way.
    • Don’t forget me.
      • I could never.
    • 强调句型
      • It was I who owe the apology. 真正需要道歉的是我;
    • 虚拟语气:动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义;
    • 激烈的表达(揣摩情绪)
      • How dare you judge me ?
      • best …,ever
        • best face swap(变脸) ever

    8. 简练的表达

    • 此后的 100 年:one hundred more years,
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mtcnn/p/9422556.html
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