利用 操作符特性 代替if判断语句

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/speedme/article/details/22916181

1.&&的判断特性

#include <stdio.h>

int sumf(int i)
{
    int sum = 0;
#if 0
    i && (sum = i+ sumf(i-1));
#else
    if(i!=0){
        sum = i+ sumf(i-1);
    }
#endif
    return sum;    
}

int main()
{
    printf("sum(%d)=%d
",4,sumf(4));
    printf("aaaaaaaaaaaa
");
}

用gcc编译，看起来if判断语句效率还高一点。

sumf:// if(i!=0){ sum = i+ sumf(i-1);    }

    pushl    %ebp
    movl    %esp, %ebp
    subl    $40, %esp
    movl    $0, -12(%ebp)
    cmpl    $0, 8(%ebp)
    je    .L2
    movl    8(%ebp), %eax
    subl    $1, %eax
    movl    %eax, (%esp)
    call    sumf
    addl    8(%ebp), %eax
    movl    %eax, -12(%ebp)
.L2:
    movl    -12(%ebp), %eax
    leave
    ret

sumf://i && (sum = i+ sumf(i-1));

    pushl    %ebp
    movl    %esp, %ebp
    subl    $40, %esp
    movl    $0, -12(%ebp)
    cmpl    $0, 8(%ebp)
    je    .L3
    movl    8(%ebp), %eax
    subl    $1, %eax
    movl    %eax, (%esp)
    call    sumf
    addl    8(%ebp), %eax
    movl    %eax, -12(%ebp)
    cmpl    $0, -12(%ebp)
.L3:
    movl    -12(%ebp), %eax
    leave
    ret

2.另类的迭代法：：：：：（!的判断特性这个比较实用一点）

#include <stdio.h>
typedef unsigned int (*fun)(unsigned int);

unsigned int Solution3_Teminator(unsigned int n)
{
    return 0;
}

unsigned int Sum_Solution3(unsigned int n)
{
    static fun f[2] = {Solution3_Teminator, Sum_Solution3};
    return n + f[!!n](n - 1); //注意此处
}

int sumf(int i)
{
    int sum = 0;
#if 0
    i && (sum = i+ sumf(i-1));
#else
    if(i!=0){
        sum = i+ sumf(i-1);
    }
#endif
    return sum;    
}

int main()
{
    printf("Sum_Solution3(%d)=%d
",4,Sum_Solution3(4));    
    printf("sum(%d)=%d
",4,sumf(4));
    printf("aaaaaaaaaaaa
");
}