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  • Cow Contest POJ

    N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant skill rating that is unique among the competitors.

    The contest is conducted in several head-to-head rounds, each between two cows. If cow A has a greater skill level than cow B (1 ≤ A ≤ N; 1 ≤ B ≤ NA ≠ B), then cow A will always beat cow B.

    Farmer John is trying to rank the cows by skill level. Given a list the results of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 4,500) two-cow rounds, determine the number of cows whose ranks can be precisely determined from the results. It is guaranteed that the results of the rounds will not be contradictory.

    Input

    * Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
    * Lines 2..M+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers that describe the competitors and results (the first integer, A, is the winner) of a single round of competition: A and B

    Output

    * Line 1: A single integer representing the number of cows whose ranks can be determined
     

    Sample Input

    5 5
    4 3
    4 2
    3 2
    1 2
    2 5
    

    Sample Output

      2


    题意:有n头奶牛,依次标号为1~n,每一头奶牛都有一个能力值(不重复)。现在两两之间不重复的进行m场battle,自然,能力值高的奶牛将战胜能力值低的奶牛。给出m场battle的最终胜负结果(a,b)(a为胜者),问:根据已知结
    果,有多少头奶牛在整体中的排名能被确定。

    思路:首先得明确一个点,。最短路一般是求最短的路径或时间或其他,而这个题却是用
    最短路的思想来判断两头奶牛之间的关联,首先一个数组ma用于存放念头奶牛之间是否有关联,因为battle有胜负之分,所以关联是单向的。在Floyd算法中只需要判断两点之间是否有单项的关联,最后判断名次时,要明白
    一头奶牛在整体中的排名能被确定 <=> 它能被x头不同的奶牛直接或间接打败,同时也能直接或间接打败y头奶牛,也就是它与其他奶牛有双向的关联。

    代码:
     1 #include <cstdio>
     2 #include <fstream>
     3 #include <algorithm>
     4 #include <cmath>
     5 #include <deque>
     6 #include <vector>
     7 #include <queue>
     8 #include <string>
     9 #include <cstring>
    10 #include <map>
    11 #include <stack>
    12 #include <set>
    13 #include <sstream>
    14 #include <iostream>
    15 #define mod 998244353
    16 #define eps 1e-6
    17 #define ll long long
    18 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    19 using namespace std;
    20 
    21 int main()
    22 {
    23     //n头奶牛,m场对决
    24     int n,m;
    25     //ma用于存放两头奶牛之间是否有关系。
    26     int ma[110][110];
    27     scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    28     //初始化为0表示都没有关系
    29     memset(ma,0,sizeof(ma));
    30     int a,b;
    31     for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    32     {
    33         scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
    34         //为1表示a和b之间有关系,而且是a到b单向的关系
    35         ma[a][b]=1;
    36     }
    37     //Floyd算法核心
    38     for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)
    39     {
    40         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    41         {
    42             for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
    43             {
    44                 //如果i到k有关系,并且k带j有关系,则i可以与j有关系
    45                 if(ma[i][k]&&ma[k][j])
    46                 {
    47                     ma[i][j]=1;
    48                 }
    49             }
    50         }
    51     }
    52     //判断排位名次
    53     int ans=0;
    54     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    55     {
    56         int num=1;
    57         for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
    58         {
    59             //如果i能到j,或j能到i,则两者之间有关系
    60             if(ma[i][j]||ma[j][i])
    61             {
    62                 num++;
    63             }
    64         }
    65         //如果i与其他奶牛都有关系,则可以判断i的名次
    66         if(num==n)
    67         {
    68             ans++;
    69         }
    70     }
    71     printf("%d
    ",ans);
    72 }
     


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mzchuan/p/11490020.html
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