gitlab ci/cd

1.基于docker部署

1.1 安装gitlab

docker run -d \
  --hostname gitlab.navysummer.top \
  -p 443:443 -p 80:80 -p 222:22 \
  --name gitlab \
  gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest

 gitlab的初始密码在/etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

docker exec -it gitlab cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

1.2 安装gitlab-runner

docker run -d --name gitlab-runner gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest

1.3 注册runer

1.3.1  进入gitlab里,然后进入项目里,找到项目的token

 1.3.2 注册项目的runner

docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-ci-multi-runner register

gitlab-ci-multi-runner register：执行注册命令
Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL：输入 ci 地址
Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner：输入 ci token
Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner：输入 runner 名称
Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner：设置 tag
Whether to run untagged builds：这里选择 true ，代码上传后会能够直接执行
Whether to lock Runner to current project：直接回车，不用输入任何口令
Please enter the executor：选择 runner 类型，这里我们选择的是 shell

可以在项目的设置的ci/cd里找到这个项目的runner

 点击上图框选部分的铅笔可以修改runner

点击save changes就可以保存改变了 

 1.4 编写.gitlab-ci.yml文件

1.4.1 下载项目添加.gitlab-ci.yml

 1.4.2 在gitlab的项目里修改.gitlab-ci.yml,也可以在上一步编写完成直接上传上去

点击下图三个里的任意一个都可以修改

 1.4.3 编写.gitlab-ci.yml文件

stages:
    - .pre
    - build
    - test
    - deploy
    - clean

job1:
    stage: .pre
    script:
        - echo "pre"

job2:
    stage: build
    script:
        - echo "build"

job3:
    stage: test
    script:
        - echo "test"

job4:
    stage: deploy
    script:
        - echo "deploy"

job5:
    stage: clean
    script:
        - echo "clean"

1.4.4 查看各个任务执行情况

1.4.5 点击job名称即可查看任务的执行的详细情况

2.服务器部署

2.1 安装gitlab

2.1.1 安装依赖

centos:

yum install firewalld systemd -y                            # 安装防火墙
systemctl restart firewalld                                 # 重启防火墙
yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server   # 安装ssh
systemctl enable sshd && systemctl start sshd               # 设置开机自启并启动sshd服务
yum install postfix  -y                                     # 安装邮件服务
systemctl start postfix                                     # 启动邮件服务

ubuntu/deepin:

sudo apt-get install postfix                               # 安装邮件服务
sudo systemctl restart firewalld                           # 重启防火墙
sudo apt install openssh-server                            # 安装ssh
sudo systemctl enable sshd && sudo systemctl start sshd    # 设置开机自启并启动sshd服务

2.1.2 安装gitlab

源地址:https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce

centos:

wget https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/ol/7/gitlab-ce-14.3.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i gitlab-ce-14.3.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
vim  /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

external_url 'gitlab所在服务器的地址或者域名'
gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'root帐号的邮箱地址'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "邮箱服务器"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 邮箱端口 
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "root帐号的邮箱用户名"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "111111" # 客户端授权密码
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "邮箱域名"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
user["git_user_email"] = "用户邮箱地址"

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

　　

ubuntu/deepin

wget https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/ubuntu/bionic/gitlab-ce_14.3.6-ce.0_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i gitlab-ce_14.3.6-ce.0_amd64.deb
vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

　　

external_url 'gitlab所在服务器的地址或者域名'
gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'root帐号的邮箱地址'
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "邮箱服务器"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 邮箱端口 
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "root帐号的邮箱用户名"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "111111" # 客户端授权密码
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "邮箱域名"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
user["git_user_email"] = "用户邮箱地址"

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

2.1.3 安装gitlab-runner和注册runner

centos:

curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-ci-multi-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
yum install gitlab-runner -y
gitlab-runner register

ubuntu/deepin

curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
sudo apt-get install gitlab-runner -y
sudo gitlab-runner register