自己写原生代码是可怕的,特别是对我这种只知道Java的平凡程序员,所以我们得借助一个非常方便的跨平台的调用OS function方便的Lib,JNA便是最佳选择(那个谁,这里不是讨论JRuby&JPython的)。
so, all robots, transform!
下面我们要做一个界面是圆角四边形的,中间有一个滑动条来滑动调节透明度。先看看做好的截图。
注意图中的JFrame边角已经变成了圆弧,滑动滑块,JFrame开始透明,桌面的图标显现出来,下面是代码。
/**
* @(#)TransparentFrame.java v0.1.0 2007-10-21
*/
package ruislan.rswing.test;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
import com.sun.jna.examples.WindowUtils;
/**
* Transparent JFrame use JNA
*
* @author ruislan <a href="mailto:z17520@126.com"/>
* @version 0.1.0
*/
public class TransparentFrame {
private JFrame frame;
private JPanel container;
private JSlider slider;
private JPanel titleBar;
private JLabel titleLabel;
private JButton closeButton;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TransparentFrame().launch();
}
private void launch() {
createUI();
launchUI();
}
protected void launchUI() {
frame.setVisible(true);
}
protected void createUI() {
System.setProperty("sun.java2d.noddraw", "true");
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(200, 150);
frame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
frame.setUndecorated(true);
container = new JPanel();
frame.setContentPane(container);
container.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
container.add(new JLabel("Ubunto vs Vista, I like both."),
BorderLayout.CENTER);
container.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.BLACK));
titleBar = new JPanel();
titleBar.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
titleLabel = new JLabel("JNA is great!");
titleBar.add(titleLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
titleBar.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.GRAY));
closeButton = new JButton("X");
closeButton.setFocusPainted(false);
closeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
titleBar.add(closeButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
container.add(titleBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
slider = new JSlider(0, 100);
slider.setValue(100);
slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
@Override
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
float value = slider.getValue();
WindowUtils.setWindowAlpha(frame, value * 0.01f);
}
});
container.add(slider, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
RoundRectangle2D.Float mask = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(0, 0, frame
.getWidth(), frame.getHeight(), 20, 20);
WindowUtils.setWindowMask(frame, mask);
centerWindow(frame);
}
public static void centerWindow(Container window) {
Dimension dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
int w = window.getSize().width;
int h = window.getSize().height;
int x = (dim.width - w) / 2;
int y = (dim.height - h) / 2;
window.setLocation(x, y);
}
}
* @(#)TransparentFrame.java v0.1.0 2007-10-21
*/
package ruislan.rswing.test;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
import com.sun.jna.examples.WindowUtils;
/**
* Transparent JFrame use JNA
*
* @author ruislan <a href="mailto:z17520@126.com"/>
* @version 0.1.0
*/
public class TransparentFrame {
private JFrame frame;
private JPanel container;
private JSlider slider;
private JPanel titleBar;
private JLabel titleLabel;
private JButton closeButton;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TransparentFrame().launch();
}
private void launch() {
createUI();
launchUI();
}
protected void launchUI() {
frame.setVisible(true);
}
protected void createUI() {
System.setProperty("sun.java2d.noddraw", "true");
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(200, 150);
frame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
frame.setUndecorated(true);
container = new JPanel();
frame.setContentPane(container);
container.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
container.add(new JLabel("Ubunto vs Vista, I like both."),
BorderLayout.CENTER);
container.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.BLACK));
titleBar = new JPanel();
titleBar.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
titleLabel = new JLabel("JNA is great!");
titleBar.add(titleLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
titleBar.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.GRAY));
closeButton = new JButton("X");
closeButton.setFocusPainted(false);
closeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
titleBar.add(closeButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
container.add(titleBar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
slider = new JSlider(0, 100);
slider.setValue(100);
slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
@Override
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
float value = slider.getValue();
WindowUtils.setWindowAlpha(frame, value * 0.01f);
}
});
container.add(slider, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
RoundRectangle2D.Float mask = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(0, 0, frame
.getWidth(), frame.getHeight(), 20, 20);
WindowUtils.setWindowMask(frame, mask);
centerWindow(frame);
}
public static void centerWindow(Container window) {
Dimension dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
int w = window.getSize().width;
int h = window.getSize().height;
int x = (dim.width - w) / 2;
int y = (dim.height - h) / 2;
window.setLocation(x, y);
}
}
利用JNA来制作透明效果非常简单,只需要调用WindowUtils.setWindowAlpha(window, alpha)就可以了。当然这是JNA特别为UI写的工具代码。如果要改变形状,用WindowUtils.setWindowMask(window, shape)或者WindowUtils.setWindowMask(window, icon)就可以了,但是要注意一点必须设置System.setProperty("sun.java2d.noddraw", "true"),否则JNA会告诉你这个程序不支持透明。当然要运行起来,还得需要两个Jar,jna.jar 和 examples.jar ,都不是很大,只有200多K。
虽然这篇文章只是介绍了一下JNA关于Swing的简单用法,但是有了这个我最先到的便是可以做类似于Yahoo Widget和Google Widget之类的东西了,还可以做好看的fishEye,SideBar,JNA的JAR两个合起来不过400K,却能让这么多复杂的事情简单化,真是精湛的艺术啊,嗯。