package com.newflypig.demo; /** * 使用jdk自带的HttpURLConnection向URL发送POST请求并输出响应结果 * 参数使用流传递,并且硬编码为字符串"name=XXX"的格式 */ import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; public class SendPostDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ String urlPath = new String("http://localhost:8080/Test1/HelloWorld"); //String urlPath = new String("http://localhost:8080/Test1/HelloWorld?name=丁丁".getBytes("UTF-8")); String param="name="+URLEncoder.encode("丁丁","UTF-8"); //建立连接 URL url=new URL(urlPath); HttpURLConnection httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); //设置参数 httpConn.setDoOutput(true); //需要输出 httpConn.setDoInput(true); //需要输入 httpConn.setUseCaches(false); //不允许缓存 httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置POST方式连接 //设置请求属性 httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接 httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); //连接,也可以不用明文connect,使用下面的httpConn.getOutputStream()会自动connect httpConn.connect(); //建立输入流,向指向的URL传入参数 DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(httpConn.getOutputStream()); dos.writeBytes(param); dos.flush(); dos.close(); //获得响应状态 int resultCode=httpConn.getResponseCode(); if(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK==resultCode){ StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); String readLine=new String(); BufferedReader responseReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8")); while((readLine=responseReader.readLine())!=null){ sb.append(readLine).append("\n"); } responseReader.close(); System.out.println(sb.toString()); } } }
JAVA使用HttpURLConnection发送POST数据是依靠OutputStream流的形式发送
具体编码过程中,参数是以字符串“name=XXX”这种形式发送