一、Reading
The hare can run very fast, but the turtle can only walk slowly. One day the hare proudly challenged the turtle to a race. The hare started quickly but stopped to take a nap every now and then. The turtle walked slowly but surely. While the hare was sleeping, the turtle passed him. Finally, the turtle won the race. In the end，he was rewarded for his perseverance. We can all learn a lesson from the turtle.
二、解析
■ The hare can run very fast, but the turtle can only walk slowly.
- 主：The hare
- 谓：can run
- 方状：very fast,（fast 修饰 run）
- 连：and
- 主：the turtle
- 状：only
- 谓：can walk
- 方状：slowly.
■ One day the hare proudly challenged the turtle to a race.
- 时态：一般过去时
- 时状：One day
- 主：the hare
- 状：proudly
- 谓：challenged
- 宾：the turtle
- 目状：to a race.
- 介：to
- 宾：a race.
challenge + 人 + to a race：向某人挑战赛跑/比赛。
challenge + sb to do：挑战某人做某事。（to do...作补语）
■ The hare started quickly but stopped to take a nap every now and then.
- 时状：一般过去时
- 主：The hare
- 谓1：started
- 方状：quickly
- 连词：but
- 谓2：stopped
- 目状：to take a nap
- 虚词：to
- 谓动：take
- 宾：a nap
- 时状：every now and then.
every now and then：偶尔。
■ The turtle walked slowly but surely.
- 时态：一般过去时
- 主：The turtle
- 谓：walked
- 方状：slowly but surely.
but：连接对等词 slowly、surely 修饰 walk。 并列状语。
■ While the hare was sleeping, the turtle passed him.
- 时状从：While the hare was sleeping
- 时态：过去进行时
- 引导词：While
- 主：the turtle
- 谓：was sleeping
- 时态：一般过去时
- 主：the turtle
- 谓：passed
- 宾：him.
While：持续的这一段期间，持续做一个动作“当...的时候”，时间比较长.
When：指某一刻。
■ Finally, the turtle won the race.
- 状：Finally
- 时态：一般过去时
- 主：the turtle
- 谓：won
- 宾：the race.
■ In the end, he was rewarded for his perseverance.
- 状：In the end.
- 时态：一般过去时被动语态
- 主：he
- 谓：was rewarded
- 原状：for his perseverance.
■ We can all learn a lesson from the turtle.
- 主：We
- 定：all
- 谓：can learn
- 宾：a lesson
- 来源地状：from the turtle.