服务链路跟踪
背景
微服务以微出名，在实际的开发过程中，涉及到成百上千个服务，网络请求引起服务之间的调用极其复杂。
当请求不可用或者变慢时，需要及时排查出故障服务点成为了微服务维护的一大难关。
服务链路跟踪技术应运而生。
ZipKin
Zipkin 是一个开放源代码分布式的跟踪系统，由Twitter公司开源，它致力于收集服务的定时数据，以解决微服务架构中的延迟问题，包括数据的收集、存储、查找和展现。
每个服务向zipkin报告计时数据，zipkin会根据调用关系通过Zipkin UI生成依赖关系图，显示了多少跟踪请求通过每个服务，该系统让开发者可通过一个 Web 前端轻松的收集和分析数据，例如用户每次请求服务的处理时间等，可方便的监测系统中存在的瓶颈。
Zipkin提供了可插拔数据存储方式：In-Memory、MySql、Cassandra以及Elasticsearch。接下来的测试为方便直接采用In-Memory方式进行存储，生产推荐Elasticsearch。
快速入门
在Zuul集群的代码上进行修改：https://github.com/HCJ-shadow/Zuul-Gateway-Cluster-Nginx
-
创建zipkin-server
-
pom【zipkin】
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Eureka客户端启动需要依赖web模块-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
- yaml
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.com:2003/eureka/
server:
port: 9001
spring:
application:
name: zipkin-server
- 主启动类@EnableZipkinServer
package zkrun.top;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import zipkin2.server.internal.EnableZipkinServer;
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZipkinServer
public class App_Zipkin_9001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App_Zipkin_9001.class,args);
}
}
- 向其他服务注入Zipkin监控
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
spring:
zipkin:
base-url: http://localhost:9001
访问
localhost:9001
服务监控
- 创建msc-springboot-admin-10001
- pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>zkrun.top</groupId>
<artifactId>msc-springboot-admin-10001</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Eureka客户端启动需要依赖web模块-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
- yaml
server:
port: 10001
spring:
application:
name: admin-server
zipkin:
base-url: http://localhost:9001
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.com:2003/eureka/
instance:
instance-id: admin-server-10001
prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址
management:
endpoint:
health:
show-details: always
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: ["health","info"]
- 主类@EnableAdminServer
package zkrun.top;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.EnableAdminServer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAdminServer
@EnableEurekaClient
public class App_Admin_10001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App_Admin_10001.class,args);
}
}
依次启动Eureka，provider，zuul，zipkin，admin
访问Eureka
访问
代码参考：https://github.com/Noneplus/JavaDev-Note/tree/master/SpringCloud代码