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  • JSON语法介绍

     
     
     
    JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.
    译:
    JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。 人类很容易读写。 机器很容易解析和生成。 它基于JavaScript编程语言的一个子集,标准ECMA-262第3版 - 1999年12月.JSON是一种完全独立于语言的文本格式,但使用C语言系列程序员熟悉的约定,包括C语言 ,C ++,C#,Java,JavaScript,Perl,Python等等。 这些属性使JSON成为理想的数据交换语言。
     
    JSON is built on two structures:
    * A collection of name/value pairs. In various languages, this is realized as an object, record, struct, dictionary, hash table, keyed list, or associative array.
    * An ordered list of values. In most languages, this is realized as an array, vector, list, or sequence.
    译:
    JSON基于两种结构:
    名称/值对的集合。 在各种语言中,这被实现为对象,记录,结构,字典,散列表,键控列表或关联数组。
    有序的值列表。 在大多数语言中,这被实现为数组,向量,列表或序列。
     
    These are universal data structures. Virtually all modern programming languages support them in one form or another. It makes sense that a data format that is interchangeable with programming languages also be based on these structures.
    译:
    这些是通用数据结构。 实际上,所有现代编程语言都以某种形式支持它们。 有意义的是,可与编程语言互换的数据格式也基于这些结构。
     
     
    In JSON, they take on these forms:
     
    1.
    An object is an unordered set of name/value pairs. An object begins with { (left brace) and ends with } (right brace). Each name is followed by : (colon) and the name/value pairs are separated by , (comma).
    译:
    在JSON中,他们采用以下形式:
     
    对象是一组无序的名称/值对。 对象以{(左括号)开头,以}结尾(右括号)。 每个名称后跟:(冒号),名称/值对用(逗号)分隔
     
     
    总结:用花括号表示对象,名称/值对可以有多个,并用逗号分隔
     
    示例:
    { "firstName":"John" , "lastName":"Doe" }
     
    一个{}就是一个JSONObject
     
    2.
    An array is an ordered collection of values. An array begins with [ (left bracket) and ends with ] (right bracket). Values are separated by , (comma).
     
    译:
    数组是有序的值集合。 数组以[(左括号)开头并以]结尾(右括号)。 值以(逗号)分隔
     
    总结:用方括号表示数组,值以逗号分隔
     
    示例:
    数组可包含多个对象
    {
    "employees": [
    { "firstName":"John" , "lastName":"Doe" },
    { "firstName":"Anna" , "lastName":"Smith" },
    { "firstName":"Peter" , "lastName":"Jones" }
    ]
    }
     
    说明:employees的值是一个数组,数组的元素是3个对象,每个对象是名称/值对,3个对象之间以逗号分隔
     
    3.
    A value can be a string in double quotes, or a number, or true or false or null, or an object or an array. These structures can be nested.
    译:
    值可以是双引号中的字符串,数字,或true或false或null,或对象或数组。 这些结构可以嵌套。
     
    JSON 值可以是:
    • 数字(整数或浮点数)
    • 字符串(在双引号中)
    • 逻辑值(true 或 false)
    • 数组(在方括号中)
    • 对象(在花括号中)
    • null
    • JSONObject
    • JSONArray
     
    4.
    A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters, wrapped in double quotes, using backslash escapes. A character is represented as a single character string. A string is very much like a C or Java string.
    译:
    字符串是零个或多个Unicode字符的序列,用双引号括起来,使用反斜杠转义。 字符表示为单个字符串。 字符串非常类似于C或Java字符串。
     
     
    总结:使用反斜杠转义。
     
    5.
    A number is very much like a C or Java number, except that the octal and hexadecimal formats are not used.
    译:
    除非不使用八进制和十六进制格式,否则数字非常类似于C或Java编号。
     
     
    JSON Vs XML
    1.JSON和XML的数据可读性基本相同
    2.JSON和XML同样拥有丰富的解析手段
    3.JSON相对于XML来讲,数据的体积小
    4.JSON与JavaScript的交互更加方便
    5.JSON对数据的描述性比XML较差
    6.JSON的速度要远远快于XML
     
     
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/onelikeone/p/9999768.html
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