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  • Mysql存储过程语法

    一口气弄完了!

    一、条件语句if-then-else:

    create procedure demo_1(in param int)
    begin
    declare var int;
    set var=param-1;
    if var=0 then
    insert into userinfo(name) values('demo');
    else
    insert into userinfo(name) values('demo');
    end if;
    
    if param=0 then
    update userinfo set age=param where name='demo';
    else
    update userinfo set age=1 where name='demo';
    end if;
    end
    //

    仅作语法参考并无实际意义。

    二、case语句:

    create procedure demo_2(in param int)
    begin
    case param
    when 0 then
    insert into userinfo(name) values('demo_0');
    when 1 then
    insert into userinfo(name) values('demo_1');
    else
    insert into userinfo(name) values('demo_default');
    end case;
    end
    //

    调用的话可以:

    call demo_2(1)//

    三、循环语句while-endwhile

    create procedure demo_3(in param int)
    begin
    while param<10 do
    insert into userinfo(name) values('demo');
    set param=param+1;
    end while;
    end
    //

    四、repeat...end repeat:

    它在执行操作后检查结果,而while则是执行前进行检查。相当于do...while

    create procedure demo_4(in param int)
    begin
    repeat
    insert into userinfo(name) values('demo');
    set param=param+1;
    until param>10
    end repeat;
    end
    //

    until表示满足后边的条件才继续循环

    五、loop...end loop语句

    create procedure demo_5(in param int)
    begin
    demo_5:loop
    insert into userinfo(name) values('demo_5');
    set param=param+1;
    if param>10 then
    leave demo_5;
    end if;
    end loop;
    end
    //

    call demo_5(7)则输入插入4个demo_5。

    六、LABLES标号:

    标号可以用在begin repeat while 或者loop 语句前,语句标号只能在合法的语句前面使用。可以跳出循环,使运行指令达到复合语句的最后一步。

     

    七、ITERATE:

    通过引用复合语句的标号,来从新开始复合语句

    create procedure demo_6(in param int)
    begin
    declare v int;
    set v=0;
    LOOP_LABLE:loop
    if v=3 then
    set v=v+1;
    ITERATE LOOP_LABLE;
    end if;
    insert into userinfo(name) values('demo_6');
    set v=v+1;
    if v>=5 then
    leave LOOP_LABLE;
    end if;
    end loop;
    end
    //

    引:MySQL存储过程的基本函数

    1、操作字符串类

    CHARSET(str) //返回字串字符集
    CONCAT (string2 [,... ]) //连接字串
    INSTR (string ,substring ) //返回substring首次在string中出现的位置,不存在返回0
    LCASE (string2 ) //转换成小写
    LEFT (string2 ,length ) //从string2中的左边起取length个字符
    LENGTH (string ) //string长度
    LOAD_FILE (file_name ) //从文件读取内容
    LOCATE (substring , string [,start_position ] ) 同INSTR,但可指定开始位置
    LPAD (string2 ,length ,pad ) //重复用pad加在string开头,直到字串长度为length
    LTRIM (string2 ) //去除前端空格
    REPEAT (string2 ,count ) //重复count次
    REPLACE (str ,search_str ,replace_str ) //在str中用replace_str替换search_str
    RPAD (string2 ,length ,pad) //在str后用pad补充,直到长度为length
    RTRIM (string2 ) //去除后端空格
    STRCMP (string1 ,string2 ) //逐字符比较两字串大小,
    SUBSTRING (str , position [,length ]) //从str的position开始,取length个字符,
    注:mysql中处理字符串时,默认第一个字符下标为1,即参数position必须大于等于1 

     

    1. mysql> select substring('abcd',0,2);  
    2. +-----------------------+  
    3. | substring('abcd',0,2) |  
    4. +-----------------------+  
    5. |                       |  
    6. +-----------------------+  
    7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)  
    8.  
    9. mysql> select substring('abcd',1,2);  
    10. +-----------------------+  
    11. | substring('abcd',1,2) |  
    12. +-----------------------+  
    13. |     ab                |  
    14. +-----------------------+  
    15. 1 row in set (0.02 sec)  

    TRIM([[BOTH|LEADING|TRAILING] [padding] FROM]string2) //去除指定位置的指定字符
    UCASE (string2 ) //转换成大写
    RIGHT(string2,length) //取string2最后length个字符
    SPACE(count) //生成count个空格

    2、数学类

    ABS (number2 ) //绝对值
    BIN (decimal_number ) //十进制转二进制
    CEILING (number2 ) //向上取整
    CONV(number2,from_base,to_base) //进制转换
    FLOOR (number2 ) //向下取整
    FORMAT (number,decimal_places ) //保留小数位数
    HEX (DecimalNumber ) //转十六进制
    注:HEX()中可传入字符串,则返回其ASC-11码,如HEX('DEF')返回4142143
    也可以传入十进制整数,返回其十六进制编码,如HEX(25)返回19
    LEAST (number , number2 [,..]) //求最小值
    MOD (numerator ,denominator ) //求余
    POWER (number ,power ) //求指数
    RAND([seed]) //随机数
    ROUND (number [,decimals ]) //四舍五入,decimals为小数位数]

    注:返回类型并非均为整数,如:
    (1)默认变为整形值

    1. mysql> select round(1.23);  
    2. +-------------+  
    3. | round(1.23) |  
    4. +-------------+  
    5. |           1 |  
    6. +-------------+  
    7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)  
    8.  
    9. mysql> select round(1.56);  
    10. +-------------+  
    11. | round(1.56) |  
    12. +-------------+  
    13. |           2 |  
    14. +-------------+  
    15. 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 



    (2)
    可以设定小数位数,返回浮点型数据

    1. mysql> select round(1.567,2);  
    2. +----------------+  
    3. | round(1.567,2) |  
    4. +----------------+  
    5. |           1.57 |  
    6. +----------------+  
    7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 

    SIGN (number2 ) //

     

    3、日期时间类

    ADDTIME (date2 ,time_interval ) //将time_interval加到date2
    CONVERT_TZ (datetime2 ,fromTZ ,toTZ ) //转换时区
    CURRENT_DATE ( ) //当前日期
    CURRENT_TIME ( ) //当前时间
    CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ( ) //当前时间戳
    DATE (datetime ) //返回datetime的日期部分
    DATE_ADD (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2中加上日期或时间
    DATE_FORMAT (datetime ,FormatCodes ) //使用formatcodes格式显示datetime
    DATE_SUB (date2 , INTERVAL d_value d_type ) //在date2上减去一个时间
    DATEDIFF (date1 ,date2 ) //两个日期差
    DAY (date ) //返回日期的天
    DAYNAME (date ) //英文星期
    DAYOFWEEK (date ) //星期(1-7) ,1为星期天
    DAYOFYEAR (date ) //一年中的第几天
    EXTRACT (interval_name FROM date ) //从date中提取日期的指定部分
    MAKEDATE (year ,day ) //给出年及年中的第几天,生成日期串
    MAKETIME (hour ,minute ,second ) //生成时间串
    MONTHNAME (date ) //英文月份名
    NOW ( ) //当前时间
    SEC_TO_TIME (seconds ) //秒数转成时间
    STR_TO_DATE (string ,format ) //字串转成时间,以format格式显示
    TIMEDIFF (datetime1 ,datetime2 ) //两个时间差
    TIME_TO_SEC (time ) //时间转秒数]
    WEEK (date_time [,start_of_week ]) //第几周
    YEAR (datetime ) //年份
    DAYOFMONTH(datetime) //月的第几天
    HOUR(datetime) //小时
    LAST_DAY(date) //date的月的最后日期
    MICROSECOND(datetime) //微秒
    MONTH(datetime) //月
    MINUTE(datetime) //分返回符号,正负或0
    SQRT(number2) //开平方

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/orlion/p/4801114.html
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