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  • 天气预报API(六)：中国气象频道、腾讯天气--“新编码”接口的测试

    说明

    本文所有测试均以青岛为例。
    本文所列接口城市代码(cityid)参数都使用的 “新编码”：
    全国城市代码列表（新）

    本文接口均不是官方接口，仅供测试使用！

    腾讯天气

    空气质量指数 （aqi）

    http://weather.gtimg.cn/aqi/01012310.json?callback=

    返回unicode字符编码，并且数值是浮点数；

    1. [ 
    2. { 
    3. "pm2_5": 0, 
    4. "primary_pollutant": null, 
    5. "co": 0.3, 
    6. "pm10": 0, 
    7. "area": "青岛", 
    8. "o3_8h": 82, 
    9. "o3": 83, 
    10. "o3_24h": 92, 
    11. "station_code": "1307A", 
    12. "quality": "优", 
    13. "co_24h": 0.4, 
    14. "no2_24h": 5, 
    15. "so2": 36, 
    16. "so2_24h": 37, 
    17. "time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z", 
    18. "pm2_5_24h": 0, 
    19. "position_name": "仰口", 
    20. "o3_8h_24h": 87, 
    21. "aqi": 26, 
    22. "pm10_24h": 0, 
    23. "no2": 4 
    24. }, 
    25. { 
    26. "pm2_5": 54, 
    27. "primary_pollutant": "细颗粒物(PM2.5)", 
    28. "co": 1.1, 
    29. "pm10": 89, 
    30. "area": "青岛", 
    31. "o3_8h": 20, 
    32. "o3": 4, 
    33. "o3_24h": 61, 
    34. "station_code": "1308A", 
    35. "quality": "良", 
    36. "co_24h": 0.6, 
    37. "no2_24h": 52, 
    38. "so2": 61, 
    39. "so2_24h": 27, 
    40. "time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z", 
    41. "pm2_5_24h": 33, 
    42. "position_name": "李沧区子站", 
    43. "o3_8h_24h": 61, 
    44. "aqi": 74, 
    45. "pm10_24h": 60, 
    46. "no2": 88 
    47. }, 
    48. { 
    49. "pm2_5": 40, 
    50. "primary_pollutant": "细颗粒物(PM2.5)", 
    51. "co": 0.8, 
    52. "pm10": 0, 
    53. "area": "青岛", 
    54. "o3_8h": 33, 
    55. "o3": 12, 
    56. "o3_24h": 63, 
    57. "station_code": "1309A", 
    58. "quality": "良", 
    59. "co_24h": 0.5, 
    60. "no2_24h": 33, 
    61. "so2": 25, 
    62. "so2_24h": 30, 
    63. "time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z", 
    64. "pm2_5_24h": 27, 
    65. "position_name": "市北区子站", 
    66. "o3_8h_24h": 61, 
    67. "aqi": 57, 
    68. "pm10_24h": 66, 
    69. "no2": 48 
    70. }, 
    71. { 
    72. "pm2_5": 13, 
    73. "primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)", 
    74. "co": 0.5, 
    75. "pm10": 67, 
    76. "area": "青岛", 
    77. "o3_8h": 22, 
    78. "o3": 12, 
    79. "o3_24h": 51, 
    80. "station_code": "1310A", 
    81. "quality": "良", 
    82. "co_24h": 0.4, 
    83. "no2_24h": 57, 
    84. "so2": 11, 
    85. "so2_24h": 9, 
    86. "time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z", 
    87. "pm2_5_24h": 12, 
    88. "position_name": "市南区东部子站", 
    89. "o3_8h_24h": 43, 
    90. "aqi": 59, 
    91. "pm10_24h": 59, 
    92. "no2": 89 
    93. }, 
    94. { 
    95. "pm2_5": 45, 
    96. "primary_pollutant": "细颗粒物(PM2.5)", 
    97. "co": 1.3, 
    98. "pm10": 59, 
    99. "area": "青岛", 
    100. "o3_8h": 34, 
    101. "o3": 13, 
    102. "o3_24h": 68, 
    103. "station_code": "1311A", 
    104. "quality": "良", 
    105. "co_24h": 1, 
    106. "no2_24h": 50, 
    107. "so2": 23, 
    108. "so2_24h": 25, 
    109. "time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z", 
    110. "pm2_5_24h": 29, 
    111. "position_name": "四方区子站", 
    112. "o3_8h_24h": 68, 
    113. "aqi": 63, 
    114. "pm10_24h": 57, 
    115. "no2": 77 
    116. }, 
    117. { 
    118. "pm2_5": 30, 
    119. "primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)", 
    120. "co": 0.8, 
    121. "pm10": 61, 
    122. "area": "青岛", 
    123. "o3_8h": 41, 
    124. "o3": 18, 
    125. "o3_24h": 62, 
    126. "station_code": "1312A", 
    127. "quality": "良", 
    128. "co_24h": 0.6, 
    129. "no2_24h": 45, 
    130. "so2": 26, 
    131. "so2_24h": 25, 
    132. "time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z", 
    133. "pm2_5_24h": 23, 
    134. "position_name": "市南区西部子站", 
    135. "o3_8h_24h": 56, 
    136. "aqi": 56, 
    137. "pm10_24h": 55, 
    138. "no2": 77 
    139. }, 
    140. { 
    141. "pm2_5": 37, 
    142. "primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)", 
    143. "co": 0.7, 
    144. "pm10": 60, 
    145. "area": "青岛", 
    146. "o3_8h": 38, 
    147. "o3": 20, 
    148. "o3_24h": 58, 
    149. "station_code": "1313A", 
    150. "quality": "良", 
    151. "co_24h": 0.5, 
    152. "no2_24h": 33, 
    153. "so2": 37, 
    154. "so2_24h": 26, 
    155. "time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z", 
    156. "pm2_5_24h": 20, 
    157. "position_name": "崂山区子站", 
    158. "o3_8h_24h": 52, 
    159. "aqi": 55, 
    160. "pm10_24h": 35, 
    161. "no2": 65 
    162. }, 
    163. { 
    164. "pm2_5": 42, 
    165. "primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)", 
    166. "co": 0.6, 
    167. "pm10": 122, 
    168. "area": "青岛", 
    169. "o3_8h": 97, 
    170. "o3": 93, 
    171. "o3_24h": 106, 
    172. "station_code": "1314A", 
    173. "quality": "良", 
    174. "co_24h": 0.5, 
    175. "no2_24h": 60, 
    176. "so2": 32, 
    177. "so2_24h": 31, 
    178. "time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z", 
    179. "pm2_5_24h": 32, 
    180. "position_name": "黄岛区子站", 
    181. "o3_8h_24h": 100, 
    182. "aqi": 86, 
    183. "pm10_24h": 85, 
    184. "no2": 79 
    185. }, 
    186. { 
    187. "pm2_5": 65, 
    188. "primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)", 
    189. "co": 2.1, 
    190. "pm10": 146, 
    191. "area": "青岛", 
    192. "o3_8h": 41, 
    193. "o3": 13, 
    194. "o3_24h": 79, 
    195. "station_code": "1315A", 
    196. "quality": "良", 
    197. "co_24h": 1, 
    198. "no2_24h": 37, 
    199. "so2": 56, 
    200. "so2_24h": 38, 
    201. "time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z", 
    202. "pm2_5_24h": 34, 
    203. "position_name": "城阳区子站", 
    204. "o3_8h_24h": 67, 
    205. "aqi": 98, 
    206. "pm10_24h": 66, 
    207. "no2": 71 
    208. }, 
    209. { 
    210. "pm2_5": 40, 
    211. "primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)", 
    212. "co": 0.911, 
    213. "pm10": 86, 
    214. "area": "青岛", 
    215. "o3_8h": 45, 
    216. "o3": 29, 
    217. "o3_24h": 71, 
    218. "station_code": null, 
    219. "quality": "良", 
    220. "co_24h": 0.611, 
    221. "no2_24h": 41, 
    222. "so2": 34, 
    223. "so2_24h": 27, 
    224. "time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z", 
    225. "pm2_5_24h": 26, 
    226. "position_name": null, 
    227. "o3_8h_24h": 66, 
    228. "aqi": 69, 
    229. "pm10_24h": 60, 
    230. "no2": 66 
    231. } 
    232. ] 

    城市AQI 排名

    http://weather.gtimg.cn/aqi/cityrank.json?callback=cityrank

    返回unicode字符编码，并且数值是浮点数；

    返回json array 类型，这里只是截图显示下结构：

    aqi rank

    城市基本天气信息

    http://weather.gtimg.cn/city/01012310.js

    这个js文件不是纯json格式，需要处理一下才能使用

    var __weather_city = {"bi_name": "青岛", "zs_xc": "2", "h3": {"rt": "2016-12-10 20:00:00", "0": [{"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-10 23:00:00", "tp": "2", "wkd": "6", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 2:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 2:00:00", "tp": "2", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 5:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 5:00:00", "tp": "2", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 8:00:00", "tp": "3", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 11:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 11:00:00", "tp": "7", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 14:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 14:00:00", "tp": "8", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 17:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 17:00:00", "tp": "7", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 20:00:00", "tp": "8", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-11 23:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 23:00:00", "tp": "8", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-12 2:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-12 2:00:00", "tp": "8", "wkd": "1", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 5:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-12 5:00:00", "tp": "9", "wkd": "1", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-12 8:00:00", "tp": "9", "wkd": "1", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 11:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "ts": "2016-12-12 11:00:00", "tp": "10", "wkd": "1", "wt": "02", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-12 14:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "ts": "2016-12-12 14:00:00", "tp": "10", "wkd": "1", "wt": "03", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 17:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "ts": "2016-12-12 17:00:00", "tp": "9", "wkd": "1", "wt": "03", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "ts": "2016-12-12 20:00:00", "tp": "8", "wkd": "1", "wt": "03", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 23:00:00"}]}, "zs_cy": "7", "zs_rt": "2016-12-10 8:00:00", "zs_zs": "0", "zs_kqwr": "2", "zs_gj": "1", "zs_xq": "2", "zs_gm": "1", "zs_pj": "1", "zs_cl": "3", "zs_ysh": "2", "sk_vb": "NULL", "zs_lk": "1", "zs_kt": "5", "sk_ws": "1.4", "bi_sid": "54857", "zs_dy": "2", "sk_ps": "1022", "sk_tp": "3", "zs_mf": "2", "bi_cid": "01012310", "zs_yd": "3", "sk_wda": "98", "news_txt": [{"rt": "2014-5-11 9:30:00", "ac": "青岛市气象台2014年05月11日09时30分发布大雾黄色预警信号：目前我市沿海地区已出现能见度小于500米的大雾，预计今天白天雾仍将持续，请注意防范。", "pv": "山东省", "url": "http://3g.mywtv.cn", "uv": "http://mobile.mywtv.cn/video20/zhaowen3_android.3gp", "al": "黄色", "cny": "", "at": "大雾", "ulc": "更多预警信息点击...", "rlt": "", "ds": "青岛市"}], "wk": {"rt": "2016-12-10 20:00:00", "0": [{"wd": "4", "tmin": "2", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "6", "ts": "2016-12-10 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-11 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "9", "wkd": "6", "ts": "2016-12-11 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-11 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "tmin": "7", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "7", "ts": "2016-12-11 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-12 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "11", "wkd": "7", "ts": "2016-12-12 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-12 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "4", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "1", "ts": "2016-12-12 20:00:00", "wt": "03", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-13 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "5", "wkd": "1", "ts": "2016-12-13 8:00:00", "wt": "03", "wp": "3", "te": "2016-12-13 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "-2", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "2", "ts": "2016-12-13 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "3", "te": "2016-12-14 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "2", "wkd": "2", "ts": "2016-12-14 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-14 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "-2", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "3", "ts": "2016-12-14 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-15 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "4", "wkd": "3", "ts": "2016-12-15 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-15 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "-1", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-15 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-16 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "5", "wkd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-16 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-16 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "tmin": "1", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "5", "ts": "2016-12-16 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-17 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "8", "wkd": "5", "ts": "2016-12-17 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-17 20:00:00"}]}, "sk_rt": "2016-12-10 23:50:00", "zs_fs": "3", "zs_yh": "2", "zs_zwx": "3", "sk_hd": "54", "zs_ys": "1", "zs_fh": "8", "bi_sr": "06:59", "bi_ss": "16:44", "bi_lat": "36.088", "zs_ly": "3", "zs_te": "2016-12-11 8:00:00", "sk_wd": "2", "bi_long": "120.343", "zs_ffz": "3", "zs_ls": "3", "zs_jt": "1", "zs_hz": "1", "sk_wp": "1", "zs_ts": "2016-12-10 8:00:00", "zs_ssd": "1", "sk_wt": "01", "zs_hc": "2"};

    中国气象频道

    城市天气信息

    重要的是Cookie里面的参数

    GET /getSkData.do;jsessionid=D83B3F61E769A31DD5141C5BBB267AC8?cityCode=01012310 HTTP/1.1
Host: 3g.tianqi.cn
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8
Cookie: Hm_lvt_ce10d82ee6d6df088908bc379b31906d=1481369909; Hm_lpvt_ce10d82ee6d6df088908bc379b31906d=1481387987; cityCode=01012310; cityName=%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://3g.tianqi.cn/index.html
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows Phone 8.0; Trident/6.0; IEMobile/10.0; ARM; Touch; NOKIA; Lumia 920)
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    1. { 
    2. "weather": "00", 
    3. "weatherDecoder": "晴", 
    4. "weatherPic": "images/weatherPng/n00.png", 
    5. "temperature": "3.1", 
    6. "feelTemperature": "3", 
    7. "windDir": "1", 
    8. "windDirDecoder": "东北风", 
    9. "windPower": "0", 
    10. "windPowerDecoder": "微风", 
    11. "windDirAngle": "56", 
    12. "windSpeed": "1", 
    13. "humidity": "52.0", 
    14. "pressure": "1030.1", 
    15. "visibility": "18", 
    16. "sunrise": "06:56", 
    17. "sunset": "16:45", 
    18. "lunar": "12/11 冬月十三 周日", 
    19. "solarTerm": "大雪", 
    20. "publicTime": "23", 
    21. "threeTimea": "今日2时", 
    22. "threeWeatherPica": "images/weatherPng/n01.png", 
    23. "threeWeatherDecodera": "多云", 
    24. "threeWeathera": "3.7", 
    25. "threeTimeb": "今日5时", 
    26. "threeWeatherPicb": "images/weatherPng/n01.png", 
    27. "threeWeatherDecoderb": "多云", 
    28. "threeWeatherb": "4.4", 
    29. "threeTimec": "今日8时", 
    30. "threeWeatherPicc": "images/weatherPng/d02.png", 
    31. "threeWeatherDecoderc": "阴", 
    32. "threeWeatherc": "7.8", 
    33. "threeTimed": "今日11时", 
    34. "threeWeatherPicd": "images/weatherPng/d02.png", 
    35. "threeWeatherDecoderd": "阴", 
    36. "threeWeatherd": "9.3", 
    37. "beans":[], 
    38. "tmax": "6", 
    39. "tmin": "2" 
    40. } 

    结束语

    这里只是提供个入口，是一定有办法获取能看到所有信息的。
    具体方法我就不给出了，可以和我交流讨论。
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/oucbl/p/6158727.html
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