使用epel
[root@nginx /]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
下载nginx 1.6.3
[root@nginx /]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
安装前准备
安装pcre (安装pcre库是为了Nginx支持HTTP Rewrite 模块)
[root@nginx /]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
安装openssl
[root@nginx /]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
gcc编译器
[root@nginx /]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
解压
[root@nginx /]# ll nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 805253 Apr 8 2015 nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz [root@nginx /]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz [root@nginx /]# cd nginx-1.6.3 [root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# pwd /nginx-1.6.3
创建nginx用户
[root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
配置、编译、安装
[root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module [root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# echo $? 0 [root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# make && make install [root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# echo $? 0
[root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin
启动nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/local/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/local/sbin/nginx [root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# netstat -lntup | grep nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3556/nginx [root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# lsof -i :80 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME nginx 3556 root 6u IPv4 17544 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) nginx 3557 nginx 6u IPv4 17544 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
浏览器访问：http://192.168.161.134
关闭防火墙或修改防火墙规则
[root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT [root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# /etc/init.d/iptables save iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables: [ OK ]
或本机测试
[root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# curl 192.168.161.134
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
关闭 开启 nginx
/usr/local/sbin/nginx -s stop //关闭服务器 /usr/local/sbin/nginx 开启服务器
修改nginx.conf
[root@nginx nginx-1.6.3]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@nginx conf]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/conf
[root@nginx conf]# vim nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.httpd.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}