InfluxDB数据库操作
查看数据库
> show databases;
name: databases
name
----
_internal
创建数据库
> create database testDB
> show databases;
name: databases
name
----
_internal
testDB
删除数据库
> drop database testDB
> show databases;
name: databases
name
----
_internal
指定使用数据库
> create database testDB
> show databases;
name: databases
name
----
_internal
testDB
> use testDB
Using database testDB
InfluxDB数据表操作
由于没有创建表的操作,使用insert创建一个measurement表
以下创建了一个disk表,目前有2个tag,2个fileds
insert disk,host=influxdb,ip=192.168.0.150 all=1000,free=500
我们插入2行数据后查询
> select * from disk
name: disk
time all free host ip
---- --- ---- ---- --
1533224285135656794 1000 500 influxdb 192.168.0.150
1533224494631037108 1000 500 influxdb 192.168.0.150
系统自动为我们的point插入了时间戳,我们可以自己写入自定义的时间
> insert disk,host=influxdb,ip=192.168.0.150 all=1000,free=500 1533224494631030000
> select * from disk
name: disk
time all free host ip
---- --- ---- ---- --
1533224285135656794 1000 500 influxdb 192.168.0.150
1533224494631030000 1000 500 influxdb 192.168.0.150
1533224494631037108 1000 500 influxdb 192.168.0.150
查询全部表
> show measurements;
name: measurements
name
----
disk
删除表
> drop measurement disk
> show measurements;
数据保存策略(Retention Policies)
influxdb不允许用户更改记录,删除记录,只能用数据保存策略来控制数据多少,主要用于指定数据保留时间,超过指定时间,就删除这部分数据。
> show retention policies on "testDB"
name duration shardGroupDuration replicaN default
---- -------- ------------------ -------- -------
autogen 0s 168h0m0s 1 true
为testDB创建一个新的数据保存策略rp_name并设置保存时间为3周副本数量为2,并设置为默认
> create retention policy "rp_name" on "testDB" duration 3w replication 2 default
> show retention policies on "testDB"
name duration shardGroupDuration replicaN default
---- -------- ------------------ -------- -------
autogen 0s 168h0m0s 1 false
rp_name 504h0m0s 24h0m0s 2 true
name 名称,此示例名称为 default
duration 持续时间,0代表无限制
shardGroupDuration shardGroup的存储时间,shardGroup是InfluxDB的一个基本储存结构,应该大于这个时间的数据在查询效率上应该有所降低。
replicaN 全称是REPLICATION,副本个数
default 是否是默认策略
因为default不是默认策略在查询使用他的话要显示的加上
> select * from disk
name: disk
time all free host ip
---- --- ---- ---- --
1533225620662856389 1000 500 influxdb 192.168.0.150
1533225621422489724 1000 500 influxdb 192.168.0.150
1533225621990951345 1000 500 influxdb 192.168.0.150
1533225622510987682 1000 500 influxdb 192.168.0.150
1533225623911288068 1000 500 influxdb 192.168.0.150
> select * from "autogen".disk
修改策略
> show retention policies on "testDB"
name duration shardGroupDuration replicaN default
---- -------- ------------------ -------- -------
autogen 0s 168h0m0s 1 false
rp_name 504h0m0s 24h0m0s 2 true
> alter retention policy "rp_name" ON "testDB" duration 48h
> show retention policies on "testDB"
name duration shardGroupDuration replicaN default
---- -------- ------------------ -------- -------
autogen 0s 168h0m0s 1 false
rp_name 48h0m0s 24h0m0s 2 true
删除策略
> drop retention policy "rp_name" on "testDB"
> show retention policies on "testDB"
name duration shardGroupDuration replicaN default
---- -------- ------------------ -------- -------
autogen 0s 168h0m0s 1 false
> ALTER RETENTION POLICY "autogen" on "testDB" default
> show retention policies on "testDB"
name duration shardGroupDuration replicaN default
---- -------- ------------------ -------- -------
autogen 0s 168h0m0s 1 true