给定一组字符,使用原地算法将其压缩。
压缩后的长度必须始终小于或等于原数组长度。
数组的每个元素应该是长度为1 的字符(不是 int 整数类型)。
在完成原地修改输入数组后,返回数组的新长度。
示例 1:
输入:["a","a","b","b","c","c","c"]
输出:返回6,输入数组的前6个字符应该是:["a","2","b","2","c","3"]
说明:
"aa"被"a2"替代。"bb"被"b2"替代。"ccc"被"c3"替代。
思路:
遍历list:
如果下一个元素和当前元素一样,ans不变,计数器加一;
如果下一个元素和当前元素不一样,将ans和计数器转型后拼接到结果串后面;
然后 ans重置,计数器重置;
1 class Solution(object):
2 def compress3(self, chars):
3 # 设定记录元素的指针 和 写指针
4 anchor = write = 0
5 # 遍历原list
6 for read, c in enumerate(chars):
7 # 如果读到了原list末尾,或者当前字符与后一个字符不同,说明读到了相同字符的末尾
8 if read + 1 == len(chars) or chars[read + 1] != c:
9 # 将记录的元素写到新list中
10 chars[write] = chars[anchor]
11 # 写指针后移
12 write += 1
13 # 如果读指针比记录指针走得远
14 if read > anchor:
15 # 将计数器字符化并拼接到新list后
16 for digit in str(read - anchor + 1):
17 chars[write] = digit
18 write += 1
19 # 记录指针赋新值
20 anchor = read + 1
21 res = [0]*write
22 for k in range(write):
23 if k<write:
24 res[k] = chars[k]
25 print(res)
26 # 返回写指针的位置,即是新list的长度
27 return write
28
29 def compress2(self, chars):
30 """
31 :type chars: List[str]
32 :rtype: int
33 """
34 # 写指针
35 ans = 0
36 # 记录指针
37 index = 0
38 # 遍历原list
39 for i, ch in enumerate(chars):
40 # 要是遍历到了list的最后或者当前字符与下一个字符不同,则相同字符读取结束
41 if i == len(chars) - 1 or chars[i + 1] != ch:
42 # 将记录指针指向的元素赋给新list
43 chars[ans] = chars[index]
44 # 写指针后移
45 ans += 1
46 # 要是读指针走在记录指针的前面
47 if i > index:
48 # 计算相同字符的长度
49 length = i - index + 1
50 for j in str(length):
51 chars[ans] = j
52 ans += 1
53 index = i + 1
54 result = [0] * ans
55 for k in range(ans):
56 if k < ans:
57 result[k] = chars[k]
58 print(result)
59 return ans
60
61 """
62 将整数index按位拼接到集合后面
63 """
64
65 def intToList(self, result, index):
66 """
67 :type result: List[str]
68 :type index: int
69 :rtype: List[str]
70 """
71 temp = str(index)
72 for i in range(len(temp)):
73 result.append(temp[i])
74 return result
75
76 def compress(self, chars):
77 """
78 :type chars: List[str]
79 :rtype: int
80 """
81 print("集合的长度:", len(chars))
82 # 计数器初始化
83 index = 1
84 # 结果list的长度
85 listLen = 1
86 for i in range(1, len(chars)):
87 # print(chars[i])
88 if chars[i] == chars[i - 1]:
89 index += 1
90 elif chars[i] != chars[i - 1]:
91 chars[listLen] = str(index)
92 listLen += 1
93 chars[listLen] = chars[i]
94 listLen += 1
95 index = 1
96 print(chars)
97 return listLen
98
99
100 if __name__ == '__main__':
101 solution = Solution()
102 print(solution.compress2(["a"]))
103 print(solution.compress2(["a", "a", "b", "b", "c", "c", "c"]))
104 print(solution.compress2(["a", "b", "b", "b", "b", "b", "b", "b", "b", "b", "b", "b", "b"]))