保利威视频播放
首先上线播放视频容易出的问题就是下载，以及盗录的问题，保利威视提供的API能够帮助我们解决这个问题~
解决下载的问题就是通过加密视频的形式，解决盗录是通过跑马灯的形式来实现的，那么我们来看下文档~到底要怎么做
注册账号，上传视频等
注册一个保利威的账号得到user_id以及secretKey
网站上还有上传以及视频设置等功能~~
加密以及跑马灯功能的实现
注意: 一定要仔细阅读文档~~特别是下面PHP代码的例子~~类比着实现~~
个人认为保利威文档写的不太清晰~一定要细心~~~~
播放加密视频的流程
1--播放加密视频需要在保利威视频播放器里加一个playsafe的参数
2--playsafe参数的值是token 也可以是一个function 这个function有两个参数
一个是vid 一个是next 这个next方法必须被执行~ next(token) 而且要把token当做参数
3-- 那这个token到底是什么呢？
这个token需要我们像保利威的接口发POST请求获取~
接口地址是 https://hls.videocc.net/service/v1/token ~文档中有~
发送POST请求带的参数是文档要求的~
如果携带的参数对~这个接口会给我们返回验证通过的token~
我们把token放入播放器的playsafe就可以播放了~~
播放跑马灯视频
播放跑马灯视频要求先必须用新的播放器~也就是引入新的js~
还有要在视频设置里配置一个回调的url~~
1--使用新的播放器去播放视频的时候，如果视频是授权跑马灯的，
保利威会默认向你提供的回调接口发送GET请求~
2-- GET请求会携带一些参数，需要我们这个接口返回文档要求的信息~~
3-- 按照文档的实例来编写接口~成功后就可以播放视频~并且携带跑马灯~
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Title</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src='https://player.polyv.net/script/polyvplayer.min.js'></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/axios/0.19.0-beta.1/axios.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="player"></div>
<script>
var player = polyvObject('#player').videoPlayer({
wrap: '#player',
800,
height: 533,
forceH5:true ,
vid: '03b56854c0e149a81c1d6258be4d64c2_0',
// vid: '03b56854c063c2132bd7de277de36e74_0',
code: 'myRandomCodeValue',
// 向后端发送请求获取加密的token
playsafe: function (vid, next) {
console.log(vid);
axios.request({
url: "http://127.0.0.1:8002/api/course/polyv",
method: "POST",
data: {
vid: vid
}
}).then(function (data) {
console.log(data)
next(data.data)
})
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
import json import time import requests import hashlib from django.conf import settings class PolyvVideo(object): USER_ID = settings.VIDEO_CONFIG["POLYV"]["USER_ID"] SECRET_KEY = settings.VIDEO_CONFIG["POLYV"]["SECRET_KEY"] def get_verify_data(self, vid, remote_addr, uid=None, username="", extra_params="HTML5"): """获取加密视频播放数据 Parameters ---------- vid : string 视频 `vid` remote_addr: dict 请求地址 uid: string 用户UID username: int 用户username extra_params: string 扩展参数 Returns ------- string """ time_stamp = int(time.time() * 1000) # 加密数据 sign_data = { "userId": self.USER_ID, "videoId": vid, "ts": time_stamp, "viewerIp": remote_addr, "viewerId": uid, "viewerName": username, "extraParams": extra_params } # 数据排序 ordered_data = sorted( ( (k, v if not isinstance(v, dict) else json.dumps(v, separators=(',', ':'))) for k, v in sign_data.items() ) ) # 拼接加密数据 sign_string = "{}{}{}".format( self.SECRET_KEY, "".join(["{}{}".format(item[0], item[1]) for item in ordered_data]), self.SECRET_KEY, ) # 取大写的MD5值 sign_data.update({"sign": self.generate_md5_num(sign_string).upper()}) # 请求可以播放视频的凭证 res = requests.post( url="https://hls.videocc.net/service/v1/token", headers={ "Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }, data=sign_data ).json() data = {} if isinstance(res, str) else res.get("data", {}) return { "token": data.get("token"), # "sign": self.generate_md5_num("{}{}{}".format(self.SECRET_KEY, vid, time_stamp)), # "time_stamp": time_stamp } def generate_md5_num(self, value): return hashlib.md5(value.encode()).hexdigest() def get_play_key(self, vid, username, code, status, t): """获取授权跑马灯播放 `key` Parameters ---------- vid : string 视频 `vid` username: dict 响应跑马灯展示 code: string 自定义参数 status: int 是否可播放, 1、可播放 2、禁播 t: string 时间戳 Returns ------- string """ return self.generate_md5_num("vid={}&secretkey={}&username={}&code={}&status={}&t={}".format( vid, self.SECRET_KEY, username, code, status, t )).lower() @staticmethod def get_resp(status, username, sign, msg="授权暂未通过"): res_str = { "status": status, "username": username, "sign": sign, "msg": msg, "fontSize": "18", "fontColor": "0xFF0000", "speed": "50", "filter": "on", "setting": "2", "alpha": "0.7", "filterAlpha": "1", "filterColor": "0x3914AF", "blurX": "2", "blurY": "2", "tweenTime": "1", "interval": "3", "lifeTime": "3", "strength": "4", "show": "on" } return res_str polyv_video = PolyvVideo()
urlpatterns = [ url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), # 课程模块的路由分发 url(r'^api/course/', include("course.urls")), url(r'^crossdomain.xml', test_bolyv), ] // courseAPP下的urls.py # by gaoxin from django.conf.urls import url, include from .views import CourseListView, CourseCategoryView, CourseDetailView, CourseChapterView from .views import CourseCommentView, OftenAskedQuestionView, polyv_demo from .video_view import PolyvView # 在项目路由下做了一层分发 # url(r'^api/course/', include("course.urls")), urlpatterns = [ url(r"^$", CourseListView.as_view()), url(r"^category$", CourseCategoryView.as_view()), url(r"^detail/(?P<pk>d+)$", CourseDetailView.as_view()), url(r"^(?P<pk>d+)/chapters$", CourseChapterView.as_view()), url(r"^(?P<pk>d+)/comment$", CourseCommentView.as_view()), url(r"^(?P<pk>d+)/often-asked-question$", OftenAskedQuestionView.as_view()), # 获取加密数据播放视频post请求 # 获取授权跑马灯回调的get接口 url(r"^polyv$", PolyvView.as_view()) ]
from django.shortcuts import render from rest_framework.views import APIView from rest_framework.response import Response from django.http import HttpResponse from utils.polyv import polyv_video from utils.authentication import MyAuth import json class PolyvView(APIView): def post(self, request): vid = request.data.get("vid") remote_addr = request.META.get("REMOTE_ADDR") user_id = 1 user_name = "gaoxin" verify_data = polyv_video.get_verify_data(vid, remote_addr, user_id, user_name) return Response(verify_data["token"]) def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): vid = request.query_params.get("vid", "") code = request.query_params.get("code", "") t = request.query_params.get("t", "") callback = request.query_params.get("callback", "") user_name = "peng" status = 1 # username, code, status, t sign = polyv_video.get_play_key(vid, user_name, code, status, t) print(sign) res_str = polyv_video.get_resp(int(status), user_name, sign) res_str = json.dumps(res_str, ensure_ascii=False) if callback != "": ret = callback + "(" + res_str + ")" else: ret = res_str print(ret) return HttpResponse(ret) # 解决跨域 def test_bolyv(request): return render(request, "bolyv_test.html")
<cross-domain-policy> <allow-access-from domain="*.polyv.net"/> </cross-domain-policy>
特别注意:
不能用Response 只能用HttpResponse
以及代码中哪些字符串加密成sign