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  • linux实践——编译安装两个apache

    linux系统安装两个apache

    系统: linux ubuntu 14.04 64位

    使用版本apache 2.4.10其他软件mysql、php等自行安装

    编译安装apache1
    1、安装依赖
      

    apt-get -y update 
    apt-get -y install unzip build-essential libncurses5-dev libfreetype6-dev libxml2-dev libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg62-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libsasl2-dev libpcre3-dev autoconf libperl-dev libtool libaio* 
    apt-get -y install --only-upgrade bash 
    iptables -F

    2、优化联网(已经优化忽略此步)

    cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak
    sed -i 's/net\.ipv4\.tcp_syncookies.*/net\.ipv4\.tcp_syncookies = 1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
    cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
    fs.file-max=65535
    net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
    net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 5
    net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 5
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
    #net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
    kernel.shmall = 2097152
    kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
    kernel.shmmni = 4096
    kernel.sem = 5010 641280 5010 128
    net.core.wmem_default=262144
    net.core.wmem_max=262144
    net.core.rmem_default=4194304
    net.core.rmem_max=4194304
    net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
    net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
    net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 0
    net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0
    kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs = 0
    EOF
    sysctl -p
    echo "* soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
    echo "* hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

    3、添加对应用户及目录环境

    useradd -g www -M -d /alidata/www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www &> /dev/null
    mkdir -p /alidata
    mkdir -p /alidata/server
    mkdir -p /alidata/www
    mkdir -p /alidata/log
    chown -R www:www /alidata/log
    mkdir -p /alidata/server/httpd-2.4.10
    mkdir -p /alidata/log/httpd
    mkdir -p /alidata/log/httpd/access
    ln -s /alidata/server/httpd-2.4.10 /alidata/server/httpd

    4、编译库

    CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)
    if [ ! -f libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
    fi
    rm -rf libiconv-1.13.1
    tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
    cd libiconv-1.13.1
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
    if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make -j$CPU_NUM
    else
    make
    fi
    make install
    cd ..
    
    if [ ! -f zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
    fi
    rm -rf zlib-1.2.3
    tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
    cd zlib-1.2.3
    ./configure
    if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make CFLAGS=-fpic -j$CPU_NUM
    else
    make CFLAGS=-fpic
    fi
    make install
    cd ..
    
    if [ ! -f freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
    fi
    rm -rf freetype-2.1.10
    tar zxvf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
    cd freetype-2.1.10
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10
    if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make -j$CPU_NUM
    else
    make
    fi
    make install
    cd ..
    
    if [ ! -f libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz ];then
    #wget http://soft.phpwind.me/web/libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
    fi
    rm -rf libpng-1.2.50
    tar zxvf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz
    cd libpng-1.2.50
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50
    if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make CFLAGS=-fpic -j$CPU_NUM
    else
    make CFLAGS=-fpic
    fi
    make install
    cd ..
    
    if [ ! -f libevent-1.4.14b.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/libevent-1.4.14b.tar.gz
    fi
    rm -rf libevent-1.4.14b
    tar zxvf libevent-1.4.14b.tar.gz
    cd libevent-1.4.14b
    ./configure
    if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make -j$CPU_NUM
    else
    make
    fi
    make install
    cd ..
    
    if [ ! -f libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    fi
    rm -rf libmcrypt-2.5.8
    tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
    ./configure --disable-posix-threads
    if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make -j$CPU_NUM
    else
    make
    fi
    make install
    /sbin/ldconfig
    cd libltdl/
    ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
    make
    make install
    cd ../..
    
    if [ ! -f pcre-8.12.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/pcre-8.12.tar.gz
    fi
    rm -rf pcre-8.12
    tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
    cd pcre-8.12
    ./configure
    if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make -j$CPU_NUM
    else
    make
    fi
    make install
    cd ..
    
    if [ ! -f jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
    fi
    rm -rf jpeg-6b
    tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
    cd jpeg-6b
    if [ -e /usr/share/libtool/config.guess ];then
    cp -f /usr/share/libtool/config.guess .
    elif [ -e /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess ];then
    cp -f /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .
    fi
    if [ -e /usr/share/libtool/config.sub ];then
    cp -f /usr/share/libtool/config.sub .
    elif [ -e /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub ];then
    cp -f /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .
    fi
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg.6 --enable-shared --enable-static
    mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg.6/include
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg.6/lib
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg.6/bin
    mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg.6/man/man1
    if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make -j$CPU_NUM
    else
    make
    fi
    make install-lib
    make install
    cd ..
    
    #load /usr/local/lib .so
    touch /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usrlib.conf
    echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usrlib.conf
    /sbin/ldconfig

    5、编译apache

    #!/bin/bash
    rm -rf httpd-2.4.10 apr-1.5.0 apr-util-1.5.3
    if [ ! -f httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
    fi
    tar zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
    
    if [ ! -f apr-1.5.0.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/apache/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
    fi
    tar -zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
    cp -rf apr-1.5.0 httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr
    
    if [ ! -f apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/apache/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
    fi
    tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
    cp -rf apr-util-1.5.3 httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr-util
    
    cd httpd-2.4.10
    ./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/httpd \
    --with-mpm=prefork \
    --enable-so \
    --enable-rewrite \
    --enable-mods-shared=all \
    --enable-nonportable-atomics=yes \
    --disable-dav \
    --enable-deflate \
    --enable-cache \
    --enable-disk-cache \
    --enable-mem-cache \
    --enable-file-cache \
    --enable-ssl \
    --with-included-apr \
    --enable-modules=all \
    --enable-mods-shared=all
    CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)
    if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make -j$CPU_NUM
    else
    make
    fi
    make install
    cp support/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
    chmod u+x /etc/init.d/httpd
    cd ..
    
    cp /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.bak
    
    sed -i "s;#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so;LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so\nLoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so;" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#User daemon#User www#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#Group daemon#Group www#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s;#ServerName www.example.com:80;ServerName www.example.com:80;" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#/alidata/server/httpd/htdocs#/alidata/www#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#<Directory />#<Directory \"/alidata/www\">#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#AllowOverride None#AllowOverride all#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#DirectoryIndex index.html#DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php#" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s;#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf;Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf;" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s;#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf;Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf;" /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    
    echo "HostnameLookups off" >> /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" >> /alidata/server/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    
    echo "Include /alidata/server/httpd/conf/vhosts/*.conf" > /alidata/server/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
    
    
    mkdir -p /alidata/server/httpd/conf/vhosts/
    
    #adjust httpd-mpm.conf
    sed -i 's/StartServers 5/StartServers 10/g' /alidata/server/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
    sed -i 's/MinSpareServers 5/MinSpareServers 10/g' /alidata/server/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
    sed -i 's/MaxSpareServers 10/MaxSpareServers 30/g' /alidata/server/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
    sed -i 's/MaxRequestWorkers 150/MaxRequestWorkers 255/g' /alidata/server/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
    
    /etc/init.d/httpd start

    到这里第一个apache1就装完了,端口默认80,接下来安装第二个端口为8081
    编译安装apache2

    1、目录环境

    mkdir -p /alidata/server/httpd-2.4.10-1 #这里区分第一个apache
    mkdir -p /alidata/log/httpd2
    mkdir -p /alidata/log/httpd2/access
    ln -s /alidata/server/httpd-2.4.10-1 /alidata/server/httpd2

    2、编译apache2

    #!/bin/bash
    if [ ! -f httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
    fi
    tar zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
    
    if [ ! -f apr-1.5.0.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/apache/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
    fi
    tar -zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
    cp -rf apr-1.5.0 httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr
    
    if [ ! -f apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz ];then
    wget http://oss.aliyuncs.com/aliyunecs/onekey/apache/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
    fi
    tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
    cp -rf apr-util-1.5.3 httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr-util
    
    cd httpd-2.4.10
    ./configure --prefix=/alidata/server/httpd2 \
    --with-mpm=prefork \
    --enable-so \
    --enable-rewrite \
    --enable-mods-shared=all \
    --enable-nonportable-atomics=yes \
    --disable-dav \
    --enable-deflate \
    --enable-cache \
    --enable-disk-cache \
    --enable-mem-cache \
    --enable-file-cache \
    --enable-ssl \
    --with-included-apr \
    --enable-modules=all \
    --enable-mods-shared=all
    CPU_NUM=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l)
    if [ $CPU_NUM -gt 1 ];then
    make -j$CPU_NUM
    else
    make
    fi
    make install
    cp support/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd2
    chmod u+x /etc/init.d/httpd2
    cd ..
    
    cp /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf.bak
    
    sed -i "s;#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so;LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so\nLoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so;" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#User daemon#User www#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#Group daemon#Group www#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#Listen 80#Listen 8081#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s;#ServerName www.example.com:80;ServerName www.example.com:80;" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#/alidata/server/httpd2/htdocs#/alidata/www#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#<Directory />#<Directory \"/alidata/www\">#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#AllowOverride None#AllowOverride all#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s#DirectoryIndex index.html#DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php#" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s;#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf;Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf;" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    sed -i "s;#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf;Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf;" /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    
    echo "HostnameLookups off" >> /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    echo "AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" >> /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/httpd.conf
    
    echo "Include /alidata/server/httpd/conf/vhosts/*.conf" > /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
    
    mkdir -p /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/vhosts/
    
    #adjust httpd-mpm.conf
    sed -i 's/StartServers 5/StartServers 10/g' /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
    sed -i 's/MinSpareServers 5/MinSpareServers 10/g' /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
    sed -i 's/MaxSpareServers 10/MaxSpareServers 30/g' /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
    sed -i 's/MaxRequestWorkers 150/MaxRequestWorkers 255/g' /alidata/server/httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
    
    /etc/init.d/httpd2 start

    ps:参考aliyun环境配置

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/perfectzhang/p/4933952.html
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