HQL语句

public class TestHibernate {
    Session session;
    Transaction tx;
    
    
    @After
    public void afterTest(){
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    }
    
    
    
    @Before
    public void initDate(){
        session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
        tx = session.beginTransaction();
    }
    
    /**
     * HQL检索所有Student表中的学生姓名
     * List<Student>
     * 
     */
    @Test
    public void selectTest(){
        Query query = session.createQuery("from Student");
        List<Student> list = query.list();
        for (Student item : list) {
            System.out.println(item.getName());
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 检索Student表中一列
     * List<String>
     * 
     */
    @Test
    public void selectOnTest(){
        Query query = session.createQuery("select name from Student");
        List<String> list = query.list();
        for (String item : list) {
            System.out.println(item);
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 检索Student表中多个列
     * List<Object[]>
     */
    @Test
    public void selectSomeTest1(){
        Query query = session.createQuery("select name,age from Student");
        List<Object[]> list = query.list();
        for (Object[] item : list) {
            
            System.out.println("姓名:"+item[0]+"	年龄:"+item[1]);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 检索Student表中多个列,有构造植入,返回的是强类型对象
     * 
     */
    @Test
    public void selectSomeTest2(){
        Query query = session.createQuery("select new Student(age,name,sid) from Student");
        List<Student> list = query.list();
        for (Student item : list) {
            System.out.println("ID:"+item.getSid()+"	姓名:"+item.getName()+"	年龄:"+item.getAge());
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 匿名占位符   查找名称是 小明 的学生
     * 
     */
    @Test
    public void anonymousTest(){
        Query query = session.createQuery(" from Student where name=?");
        query.setParameter(0, "小明");
        List<Student> list = query.list();
        for (Student item : list) {
            System.out.println(item.getName());
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 名称占位符   查找名称是 小明 的学生
     * 
     */
    @Test
    public void nameTest(){
        Query query = session.createQuery("from Student where name=:name");
        query.setParameter("name","小明");
        List<Student> list = query.list();
        for (Student item : list) {
            System.out.println(item.getName());
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 绑定命名参数于一个对象的属性值   姓名是 小明 的学生
     * 名称占位符name必须和实体类里的一致
     */
    @Test
    public void bindNameTest(){
        StudentCondition stu=new StudentCondition();
        stu.setName("小明");
        
        Query query = session.createQuery("from Student where name=:name");
        query.setProperties(stu);
        List<Student> list = query.list();
        for (Student item : list) {
            System.out.println(item.getName());
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 动态查询
     * 
     */
    @Test
    public void dynamicTest(){
        StudentCondition stu=new StudentCondition();
        stu.setName("小明");
        stu.setAge(17);
        
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("from Student where 1=1");
        
        Student stu1=new Student();
        
        if (stu.getName()!=null) {
            sb.append(" and name=:name ");
            stu1.setName(stu.getName());
        }
        if (stu.getAge()!=null) {
            sb.append(" and age=:age ");
            stu1.setAge(stu.getAge());
        }
        
        Query query = session.createQuery(sb.toString());
        query.setProperties(stu);
        
        List<Student> list = query.list();
        for (Student item : list) {
            System.out.println(item.getName());
        }
    } 
    
}