创建虚拟环境
~/project/hanqin/django> virtualenv monitor2
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2> cd bin
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/bin> source activate
上传Django-1.11.11到以下文件夹
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/tmp
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/tmp> cd Django-1.11.11/
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/tmp/Django-1.11.11> python3 setup.py install
安装时候最后面因为没网报错，
Processing dependencies for Django==1.11.11
Searching for pytz
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/pytz/
Download error on https://pypi.python.org/simple/pytz/: unknown url type: https -- Some packages may not be found!
Couldn't find index page for 'pytz' (maybe misspelled?)
Scanning index of all packages (this may take a while)
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/
Download error on https://pypi.python.org/simple/: unknown url type: https -- Some packages may not be found!
No local packages or working download links found for pytz
error: Could not find suitable distribution for Requirement.parse('pytz')
去官网下载对应版本的tz,tz是timezone时区的意思，我用的python3.6下的是标红版本
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytz/#downloads
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/tmp> tar -zxvf pytz-2018.3.tar.gz
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/tmp> cd pytz-2018.3/
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/tmp/pytz-2018.3> python3 setup.py install
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/tmp/pytz-2018.3> cd /home/insp_ap/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/lib/python3.6/site-packages> ls -lrt
total 511
drwxr-xr-x 2 insp_ap users 344 Apr 7 10:42 setuptools-28.8.0.dist-info
drwxr-xr-x 5 insp_ap users 1032 Apr 7 10:42 setuptools
drwxr-xr-x 5 insp_ap users 160 Apr 7 10:42 pkg_resources
-rw-r--r-- 1 insp_ap users 126 Apr 7 10:42 easy_install.py
drwxr-xr-x 2 insp_ap users 96 Apr 7 10:42 __pycache__
drwxr-xr-x 2 insp_ap users 312 Apr 7 10:42 wheel-0.29.0.dist-info
drwxr-xr-x 6 insp_ap users 592 Apr 7 10:42 wheel
drwxr-xr-x 2 insp_ap users 280 Apr 7 10:42 pip-9.0.1.dist-info
drwxr-xr-x 11 insp_ap users 648 Apr 7 10:42 pip
drwxr-xr-x 4 insp_ap users 96 Apr 7 10:50 Django-1.11.11-py3.6.egg
-rw-r--r-- 1 insp_ap users 510240 Apr 7 10:56 pytz-2018.3-py3.6.egg
-rw-r--r-- 1 insp_ap users 51 Apr 7 10:56 easy-install.pth
(monitor2) insp_ap@inspect01:~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/lib/python3.6/site-packages>
~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/lib/python3.6/site-packages> cat easy-install.pth
./Django-1.11.11-py3.6.egg
./pytz-2018.3-py3.6.egg
由于用的是Oracle数据库，继续安装cx_Oracle,确保环境变量.bash_profile下已经有如下ORACLE配置
export ORACLE_SID=inspdb export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$JAVA_HOME/bin
insp_ap@inspect01:~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/tmp> pwd
/home/insp_ap/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/tmp
insp_ap@inspect01:~/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/tmp> ls cx_Oracle-6.0.3.tar.gz
cx_Oracle-6.0.3.tar.gz
解压后使用命令 python3 setup.py install
running install running bdist_egg running egg_info writing cx_Oracle.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to cx_Oracle.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing top-level names to cx_Oracle.egg-info/top_level.txt reading manifest file 'cx_Oracle.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' no previously-included directories found matching 'odpi/test' no previously-included directories found matching 'odpi/samples' writing manifest file 'cx_Oracle.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg running install_lib running build_ext building 'cx_Oracle' extension creating build creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/src gcc -pthread -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Iodpi/include -Iodpi/src -I/usr/local/include/python3.6m -c src/cx_Oracle.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/src/cx_Oracle.o -DBUILD_VERSION=6.0.3 src/Cursor.c: In function 'Cursor_MultiFetch': src/Cursor.c:1582: warning: 'found' may be used uninitialized in this function creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/src/cx_Oracle.o -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/cx_Oracle.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64 creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/cx_Oracle.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg creating stub loader for cx_Oracle.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/cx_Oracle.py to cx_Oracle.cpython-36.pyc installing package data to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg running install_data creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/cx_Oracle-doc copying LICENSE.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/cx_Oracle-doc copying README.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/cx_Oracle-doc creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO copying cx_Oracle.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO copying cx_Oracle.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO copying cx_Oracle.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO copying cx_Oracle.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO writing build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO/native_libs.txt zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... __pycache__.cx_Oracle.cpython-36: module references __file__ creating dist creating 'dist/cx_Oracle-6.0.3-py3.6-linux-x86_64.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' to it removing 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' (and everything under it) Processing cx_Oracle-6.0.3-py3.6-linux-x86_64.egg creating /home/insp_ap/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cx_Oracle-6.0.3-py3.6-linux-x86_64.egg Extracting cx_Oracle-6.0.3-py3.6-linux-x86_64.egg to /home/insp_ap/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/lib/python3.6/site-packages Adding cx-Oracle 6.0.3 to easy-install.pth file Installed /home/insp_ap/project/hanqin/django/monitor2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/cx_Oracle-6.0.3-py3.6-linux-x86_64.egg Processing dependencies for cx-Oracle==6.0.3 Finished processing dependencies for cx-Oracle==6.0.3
可以看到安装完成并未报错