solr 5.3.1安装配置

1、下载Solr5.3.1

http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/lucene/solr/5.3.1/

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/lucene/solr/5.3.0/solr-5.3.0.tgz

2、解压压缩包

tar zxf solr-5.3.1.tgz
或
unzip solr-5.3.1.zip

3、配置solr

1、复制solr项目文件

mkdir -p /data/web/solr/solr_app/
cp -r /data/solr-5.3.1/server/solr-webapp/webapp/* /data/web/solr/solr_app/

2、复制dll文件

cp /data/solr-5.3.1/server/lib/ext/* /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/lib/

3、复制日志文件

mkdir /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/classes
cp /data/solr-5.3.1/server/resources/log4j.properties /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/classes/

4、修改solr.log文件的存储位置：默认在/root/logs/solr.log

vim /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties

改成自己的日志路径

5、复制solr.xml文件到web.xml里面的<env-entry-value>的路径下

mkdir -p /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/solr_home
cp /data/solr-5.3.1/example/example-DIH/solr/solr.xml /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/solr_home/

6、配置solr_home

vim /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/web.xml   --修改env-entry-value的值:/data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/solr_home

tomcat配置->Server.xml->Connector->connectionTimeout="20000"不知道为什么，这个值大了启动tomcat，solr页面显示就是失败的。

启动tomcat,此时没有集合,如下图:

 4、配置solr集合

1、进入solr_home，开始配置solr的索引库、分词器、数据源和定时任务：

cd /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/solr_home/

2、为某一个语言创建solr配置，首先需要该语言的目录，比如：英文

mkdir pc_EN
cd pc_EN
touch core.properties
mkdir conf
mkdir data

 

 3、编辑core.properties文件，设置索引名称和索引存放的位置：

vim core.properties
--指定索引文件的存放位置（solr_index目录可以创建了mkdir -p /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/solr_index） 
--文件内容
name=pc_EN
dataDir=/data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/solr_index/master/pc_EN/data

 

 4、进入conf目录设置索引的数据格式、数据源

cd conf
find /data -name solrconfig.xml

把rss文件夹下面的solrconfig.xml复制到pc_EN/conf目录里面

cp /data/solr-5.3.0/example/example-DIH/solr/rss/conf/solrconfig.xml solrconfig.xml

设置solrconfig.xml关联website-data-config.xml文件

vim solrconfig.xml --搜索name="/dataimport"

设置solrconfig.xml的solr搜索结果返回的数据格式为：xml

设置solrconfig.xml关联schema.xml文件，增加如下代码：

<requestHandler name="/replication" class="solr.ReplicationHandler" >
    <lst name="master">
        <str name="replicateAfter">commit</str>
        <str name="replicateAfter">startup</str>
        <str name="confFiles">schema.xml</str>
    </lst>
</requestHandler>

完整的solrconfig.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--
 Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
-->

<!--
 This is a stripped down config file used for a simple example...  
 It is *not* a good example to work from. 
-->
<config>
  <luceneMatchVersion>5.3.1</luceneMatchVersion>
  <!--  The DirectoryFactory to use for indexes.
        solr.StandardDirectoryFactory, the default, is filesystem based.
        solr.RAMDirectoryFactory is memory based, not persistent, and doesn't work with replication. -->
  <directoryFactory name="DirectoryFactory" class="${solr.directoryFactory:solr.NRTCachingDirectoryFactory}"/>

  <dataDir>${solr.data.dir:}</dataDir>

  <!-- To enable dynamic schema REST APIs, use the following for <schemaFactory>:
  
       <schemaFactory class="ManagedIndexSchemaFactory">
         <bool name="mutable">true</bool>
         <str name="managedSchemaResourceName">managed-schema</str>
       </schemaFactory>
       
       When ManagedIndexSchemaFactory is specified, Solr will load the schema from
       he resource named in 'managedSchemaResourceName', rather than from schema.xml.
       Note that the managed schema resource CANNOT be named schema.xml.  If the managed
       schema does not exist, Solr will create it after reading schema.xml, then rename
       'schema.xml' to 'schema.xml.bak'. 
       
       Do NOT hand edit the managed schema - external modifications will be ignored and
       overwritten as a result of schema modification REST API calls.

       When ManagedIndexSchemaFactory is specified with mutable = true, schema
       modification REST API calls will be allowed; otherwise, error responses will be
       sent back for these requests. 
  -->
  <codecFactory class="solr.SchemaCodecFactory"/>
  <schemaFactory class="ClassicIndexSchemaFactory"/>

  <updateHandler class="solr.DirectUpdateHandler2">
    <updateLog>
      <str name="dir">${solr.data.dir:}</str>
      <int name="numVersionBuckets">${solr.ulog.numVersionBuckets:65536}</int>
    </updateLog>
  </updateHandler>

  <query>
    <!-- Max Boolean Clauses

         Maximum number of clauses in each BooleanQuery,  an exception
         is thrown if exceeded.

         ** WARNING **
         
         This option actually modifies a global Lucene property that
         will affect all SolrCores.  If multiple solrconfig.xml files
         disagree on this property, the value at any given moment will
         be based on the last SolrCore to be initialized.
         
      -->
    <maxBooleanClauses>1024</maxBooleanClauses>


    <!-- Solr Internal Query Caches

         There are two implementations of cache available for Solr,
         LRUCache, based on a synchronized LinkedHashMap, and
         FastLRUCache, based on a ConcurrentHashMap.  

         FastLRUCache has faster gets and slower puts in single
         threaded operation and thus is generally faster than LRUCache
         when the hit ratio of the cache is high (> 75%), and may be
         faster under other scenarios on multi-cpu systems.
    -->

    <!-- Filter Cache

         Cache used by SolrIndexSearcher for filters (DocSets),
         unordered sets of *all* documents that match a query.  When a
         new searcher is opened, its caches may be prepopulated or
         "autowarmed" using data from caches in the old searcher.
         autowarmCount is the number of items to prepopulate.  For
         LRUCache, the autowarmed items will be the most recently
         accessed items.

         Parameters:
           class - the SolrCache implementation LRUCache or
               (LRUCache or FastLRUCache)
           size - the maximum number of entries in the cache
           initialSize - the initial capacity (number of entries) of
               the cache.  (see java.util.HashMap)
           autowarmCount - the number of entries to prepopulate from
               and old cache.  
      -->
    <filterCache class="solr.FastLRUCache"
                 size="512"
                 initialSize="512"
                 autowarmCount="0"/>

    <!-- Query Result Cache

        Caches results of searches - ordered lists of document ids
        (DocList) based on a query, a sort, and the range of documents requested.
        Additional supported parameter by LRUCache:
           maxRamMB - the maximum amount of RAM (in MB) that this cache is allowed
                      to occupy
     -->
    <queryResultCache class="solr.LRUCache"
                     size="512"
                     initialSize="512"
                     autowarmCount="0"/>
   
    <!-- Document Cache

         Caches Lucene Document objects (the stored fields for each
         document).  Since Lucene internal document ids are transient,
         this cache will not be autowarmed.  
      -->
    <documentCache class="solr.LRUCache"
                   size="512"
                   initialSize="512"
                   autowarmCount="0"/>
    
    <!-- custom cache currently used by block join --> 
    <cache name="perSegFilter"
      class="solr.search.LRUCache"
      size="30"
      initialSize="0"
      autowarmCount="30"
      regenerator="solr.NoOpRegenerator" />

    <!-- Lazy Field Loading

         If true, stored fields that are not requested will be loaded
         lazily.  This can result in a significant speed improvement
         if the usual case is to not load all stored fields,
         especially if the skipped fields are large compressed text
         fields.
    -->
    <enableLazyFieldLoading>true</enableLazyFieldLoading>

   <!-- Result Window Size

        An optimization for use with the queryResultCache.  When a search
        is requested, a superset of the requested number of document ids
        are collected.  For example, if a search for a particular query
        requests matching documents 10 through 19, and queryWindowSize is 50,
        then documents 0 through 49 will be collected and cached.  Any further
        requests in that range can be satisfied via the cache.  
     -->
   <queryResultWindowSize>20</queryResultWindowSize>

   <!-- Maximum number of documents to cache for any entry in the
        queryResultCache. 
     -->
   <queryResultMaxDocsCached>200</queryResultMaxDocsCached>

    <!-- Use Cold Searcher

         If a search request comes in and there is no current
         registered searcher, then immediately register the still
         warming searcher and use it.  If "false" then all requests
         will block until the first searcher is done warming.
      -->
    <useColdSearcher>false</useColdSearcher>

    <!-- Max Warming Searchers
         
         Maximum number of searchers that may be warming in the
         background concurrently.  An error is returned if this limit
         is exceeded.

         Recommend values of 1-2 for read-only slaves, higher for
         masters w/o cache warming.
      -->
    <maxWarmingSearchers>2</maxWarmingSearchers>

  </query>

  <requestDispatcher handleSelect="true" >
    <requestParsers enableRemoteStreaming="true" multipartUploadLimitInKB="2048" formdataUploadLimitInKB="2048" />
  </requestDispatcher>

  <requestHandler name="/select" class="solr.SearchHandler">
    <lst name="defaults">
      <str name="echoParams">explicit</str>
      <str name="wt">xml</str>
      <str name="indent">true</str>
      <int name="rows">10</int>
    </lst>
  </requestHandler>
  
  <requestHandler name="/analysis/field" startup="lazy" class="solr.FieldAnalysisRequestHandler" />
     
  <requestHandler name="/admin/ping" class="solr.PingRequestHandler">
    <lst name="invariants">
      <str name="q">*:*</str>
    </lst>
    <lst name="defaults">
      <str name="echoParams">all</str>
    </lst>
  </requestHandler>
  
    <requestHandler name="/dataimport" class="org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.DataImportHandler">
        <lst name="defaults">
            <str name="config">website-data-config.xml</str>
        </lst>
    </requestHandler>
  
    <requestHandler name="/replication" class="solr.ReplicationHandler" >
        <lst name="master">
            <str name="replicateAfter">commit</str>
            <str name="replicateAfter">startup</str>
            <str name="confFiles">schema.xml</str>
        </lst>
    </requestHandler>
  
  <!-- config for the admin interface --> 
  <admin>
    <defaultQuery>*:*</defaultQuery>
  </admin>

</config>

schema.xml用来设置solr需要索引的字段

完整的schema.xml

<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<schema name="website" version="1.5">
    <types>
        <fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" sortMissingLast="true" omitNorms="true" />
        <fieldType name="boolean" class="solr.BoolField" sortMissingLast="true" omitNorms="true" />    
        <fieldType name="booleans" class="solr.BoolField" sortMissingLast="true" multiValued="true"/>    
        <fieldType name="int" class="solr.TrieIntField" precisionStep="0" omitNorms="true" positionIncrementGap="0" />
        <fieldType name="float" class="solr.TrieFloatField" precisionStep="0" omitNorms="true" positionIncrementGap="0" />
        <fieldType name="long" class="solr.TrieLongField" precisionStep="0" omitNorms="true" positionIncrementGap="0" />
        <fieldType name="double" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" precisionStep="0" omitNorms="true" positionIncrementGap="0" />
        <fieldType name="date" class="solr.TrieDateField" omitNorms="true" precisionStep="0" positionIncrementGap="0" /> 
        <fieldType name="tint" class="solr.TrieIntField" precisionStep="8" omitNorms="true" positionIncrementGap="0" />
        <fieldType name="sfloat" class="solr.TrieFloatField" precisionStep="8" omitNorms="true" positionIncrementGap="0" />
        <fieldType name="tlong" class="solr.TrieLongField" precisionStep="8" omitNorms="true" positionIncrementGap="0" />
        <fieldType name="tdouble" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" precisionStep="8" omitNorms="true" positionIncrementGap="0" />
        <fieldType name="tdate" class="solr.TrieDateField" omitNorms="true" precisionStep="6" positionIncrementGap="0" />
        <fieldType name="tdates" class="solr.TrieDateField" precisionStep="6" positionIncrementGap="0" multiValued="true"/>
        <fieldType name="tints" class="solr.TrieIntField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0" multiValued="true"/>
        <fieldType name="tfloats" class="solr.TrieFloatField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0" multiValued="true"/>
        <fieldType name="tlongs" class="solr.TrieLongField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0" multiValued="true"/>
        <fieldType name="tdoubles" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" precisionStep="8" positionIncrementGap="0" multiValued="true"/>
        <fieldType name="text" class="solr.TextField">
        <analyzer type="index"  class="org.apache.lucene.analysis.en.EnglishAnalyzer"/>
        <analyzer type="query"  class="org.apache.lucene.analysis.en.EnglishAnalyzer"/>
    </fieldType>
    </types>
  <!-- general -->
    <fields>
        <field name="_version_"                type="long" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
        <field name="CultureID"                type="int" indexed="false" stored="true" />    
        <field name="DescriptionFull"         type="text" indexed="true" stored="false" />
        <field name="DescriptionShort"         type="text" indexed="true" stored="false" />
        <field name="ImageJSON"                type="text" indexed="false" stored="true"  />
        <field name="IsHot"                    type="int" indexed="false" stored="true"  />
        <field name="IsMutilColor"            type="int" indexed="false" stored="true" default="" />
        <field name="LeiMuNameJSON"         type="text" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="PID"                    type="string" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="PropertyText"            type="text" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="RequiredText"            type="text" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="SPUID"                    type="long" indexed="true" stored="true" />
        <field name="Sort"                    type="int" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="Status"                type="int" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="Title"                    type="text" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="UpTime"                type="date" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="Price"                    type="double" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="SaleCount"                type="long" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="CustomerRatingCount"    type="long" indexed="false" stored="true"  />
        <field name="DisCount"                type="double" indexed="true" stored="true"  />
        <field name="Basic_search"             type="text" indexed="true" stored="false" multiValued="true"/>
    </fields>
 
    <!-- field to use to determine and enforce document uniqueness. -->
    <uniqueKey>SPUID</uniqueKey>
    <!-- field for the QueryParser to use when an explicit fieldname is absent -->
    <defaultSearchField>Basic_search</defaultSearchField>
    <!-- SolrQueryParser configuration: defaultOperator="AND|OR" -->
    <solrQueryParser defaultOperator="OR"/>
    <copyField source="PID"                     dest="Basic_search" />
    <copyField source="DescriptionFull"         dest="Basic_search" />
    <copyField source="DescriptionShort"        dest="Basic_search" />
    <copyField source="LeiMuNameJSON"           dest="Basic_search" />
    <copyField source="PropertyText"            dest="Basic_search" />
    <copyField source="RequiredText"            dest="Basic_search" />
    <copyField source="Title"                    dest="Basic_search" />
</schema>

website-data-config.xml设置数据源和数据源格式与schema.xml的字段匹配

完整的website-data-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<dataConfig>
    <dataSource type="URLDataSource" encoding="UTF-8" />
    <document>
        <entity name="website"
                processor="XPathEntityProcessor"
                forEach="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel |/LuceneSpuXmlModel"
                url="http://url/product?cultureId=1&amp;pageSize=100&amp;pageIndex=1&amp;siteId=6&amp;platform=1"
                transformer="RegexTransformer,DateFormatTransformer"
                connectionTimeout="120000"
                readTimeout="300000"
                stream="true">
            <field column="SPUID"                 xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/SPUID"  />
            <field column="PID"                 xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/PID" />
            <field column="Title"               xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/Title" />
            <field column="Status"               xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/Status" />
            <field column="CultureID"           xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/CultureID"          commonField="true" />
            <field column="LeiMuNameJSON"          xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/LeiMuNameJSON" />
            <field column="DescriptionShort"    xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/DescriptionShort"     commonField="true" />
            <field column="DescriptionFull"        xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/DescriptionFull"    commonField="true" />
            <field column="Sort"                xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/Sort" />
            <field column="ImageJSON"            xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/ImageJSON" />
            <field column="PropertyText"        xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/PropertyText" />
            <field column="RequiredText"           xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/RequiredText" />
            <field column="IsHot"                 xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/IsHot" />
            <field column="IsMutilColor"          xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/IsMutilColor" />
            <field column="UpTime"               xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/UpTime"             dateTimeFormat="yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm:ss"/>
            <field column="Price"               xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/Price" />
            <field column="SaleCount"           xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/SaleCount" />
            <field column="CustomerRatingCount" xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/CustomerRatingCount" />
            <field column="DisCount"               xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/LuceneSpuModelList/LuceneSpuModel/DisCount" />
                        
            <field column="$hasMore"             xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/HasMore" />
            <field column="$nextUrl"             xpath="/LuceneSpuXmlModel/NextPageUrl" />
        </entity>
    </document>
</dataConfig>

启动Tomcat运行solr出错：

复制数据倒入的包：

cp /data/solr-5.3.1/dist/solr-dataimporthandler-* /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/lib/

启动tomcat_solr成功界面如下：

5、设置solr定时任务

1、复制定时任务包（如果没有复制过）

cp /data/solr-5.3.1/dist/solr-dataimporthandler-* /data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/lib/

2、还需要一个jar也复制到/data/web/solr/solr_app/WEB-INF/lib/下面：

apache-solr-dataimportscheduler-1.0.jar

3、修改Web.xml，添加配置节点：

<listener>
    <listener-class>
         org.apache.solr.handler.dataimport.scheduler.ApplicationListener
    </listener-class>
</listener>

4、回到solr_home目录创建conf目录，创建dataimport.properties定时任务文件：

5、编辑dataimport.properties定时任务文件：

a、设置syncCores，server，port

b、设置时间间隔、开始时间：

http://my.oschina.net/lsf930709/blog/620738(参考文章)