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  • 注解的形式与xml文件的形式完成事务管理及xml文件的配置

    需要的jar包:

    c3p0-0.9.2.1.jar
    com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar
    com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
    com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
    commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
    mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4.jar
    mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar
    spring-aop-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar
    spring-beans-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar
    spring-context-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar
    spring-core-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar
    spring-expression-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar
    spring-jdbc-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar
    spring-tx-4.2.2.RELEASE.jar

    1.注解方式的XML文件配置:

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     5     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     6     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     7         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     8         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
     9         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    10         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    11         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    12         
    13     <!-- 包扫描 -->
    14     <context:component-scan base-package="com.eduask.liusheng"/>
    15     
    16        <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
    17        <context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>
    18        
    19     <!-- 配置数据源  -->
    20     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    21         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
    22         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    23            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
    24            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    25     </bean>   
    26       
    27     <!-- 配置jdbcTemplate模版 -->  
    28     <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    29         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    30     </bean>
    31     
    32     <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    33     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    34         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    35     </bean>
    36     
    37     <!-- 开启事务管理驱动 -->
    38     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    39 </beans>
     1 public interface BookShopDao {
     2     /**
     3      * 根据isbn查找单价
     4      * @param isbn 编号
     5      * @return
     6      */
     7     public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn);
     8     
     9     /**
    10      * 修改库存
    11      * @param isbn 编号
    12      */
    13     public void updateBookStock(String isbn);
    14     
    15     /**
    16      * 修改账户余额
    17      * @param username 用户名
    18      * @param price 价格
    19      */
    20     public void updateAccount(String username,int price);
    21     
    22 }
    BookShopDao.java
     1 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     2 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
     3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
     4 
     5 @Repository("bookShopDao")
     6 public class BookShopDaoImp implements BookShopDao {
     7     @Autowired
     8     private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
     9     
    10     public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn) {
    11         String sql="select price from book where isbn=?";
    12         int price=jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, isbn);
    13         return price;
    14     }
    15 
    16     public void updateBookStock(String isbn) {
    17         String sql="select stock from book_stock where isbn=?";
    18         int stock=jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, isbn);
    19         if (stock>0) {
    20             sql="update book_stock set stock=stock-1 where isbn=?";
    21             jdbcTemplate.update(sql, isbn);
    22         } else {
    23             throw new RuntimeException("库存不足!");
    24         }
    25     }
    26 
    27     @Override
    28     public void updateAccount(String username, int price) {
    29         String sql="select balance from account where username=?";
    30         int balance=jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, username);
    31         if (balance>=price) {
    32             sql="update account set balance=balance-? where username=?";
    33             jdbcTemplate.update(sql, price,username);
    34         } else {
    35             throw new RuntimeException("余额不足!");
    36         }
    37     }
    38 
    39 }
    BookShopDaoImp.java
    1 public interface BookShopService {
    2     /**
    3      * 购买功能
    4      * @param username 用户名
    5      * @param isbn 书编号
    6      */
    7     public void purchase(String username,String isbn);
    8 }
    BookShopService.java
     1 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     2 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
     3 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
     4 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
     5 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
     6 
     7 import com.eduask.liusheng.dao.BookShopDao;
     8 @Service("bookShopService")
     9 public class BookShopServiceImp implements BookShopService {
    10     @Autowired
    11     private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
    12     
    13     @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,timeout=3)
    14     public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
    15     
    16         //1.根据编号查询价格
    17         int    price=bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
    18         
    19         //2.修改库存
    20         bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
    21         //测试超时
    22 //        try {
    23 //            Thread.sleep(8000);
    24 //        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    25 //            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    26 //            e.printStackTrace();
    27 //        }
    28             
    29         //3.修改余额
    30         bookShopDao.updateAccount(username, price);
    31     
    32     }
    33 
    34 }
    BookShopServiceImp.java
     1 import java.util.List;
     2 
     3 public interface BookShopCashier {
     4     /**
     5      * 结账
     6      * @param isbns
     7      * @param username
     8      */
     9     public void checkOut(List<String> isbns,String username);
    10 }
    BookShopCashier.java
     1 import java.util.List;
     2 
     3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
     5 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
     6 @Service("bookShopCashier")
     7 public class BookShopCashierImp implements BookShopCashier {
     8     @Autowired
     9     private BookShopService bookShopService;
    10     
    11     @Transactional
    12     public void checkOut(List<String> isbns, String username){
    13         for (String isbn : isbns) {
    14             bookShopService.purchase(username, isbn);
    15         }
    16     }
    17 
    18 }
    BookShopCashierImp.java

    @Transactional(属性)

    传播行为propagation 常用REQUIRES_NEW与REQUIRED

    隔离事务isolation 默认READ_COMMITTED 拓展并发事务引起的问题,脏读.不可重复度,幻读

    rollbackFor 和noRollbackFor 设置回滚与不回滚 默认RunTimeException自动回滚,checked的异常不回滚

    timeout 设置超时时间,单位s

    2.xml方式的xml文件配置

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     5     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     6     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     7     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     8         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     9         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    10         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    11         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    12         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    13         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    14         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    15         
    16     <bean id="bookShopDao" class="com.eduask.liusheng.dao.BookShopDaoImp" autowire="byName"/>
    17     
    18     <bean id="bookShopService" class="com.eduask.liusheng.service.BookShopServiceImp" autowire="byName"/>
    19     
    20     <bean id="bookShopCashier" class="com.eduask.liusheng.service.BookShopCashierImp" autowire="byName"/>
    21     
    22        <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
    23        <context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>
    24        
    25     <!-- 配置数据源  -->
    26     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    27         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
    28         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    29            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
    30            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    31     </bean>   
    32       
    33     <!-- 配置jdbcTemplate模版 -->  
    34     <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    35         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    36     </bean>
    37     
    38     <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    39     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    40         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    41     </bean>
    42     
    43     <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
    44     <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    45         <!-- 
    46         name 方法名 
    47         propagation 传播属性:REQUIRES_NEW,REQUIRED 事务被挂起的时间不计入超时时间
    48         isolation 隔离事务级别 MySQL4种,Oracle2种
    49         timeout 超时时间 :-1永不超时,单位s;防止长期运行的事务占用资源
    50         no-rollback-for 不回滚 (异常名)
    51         rollback-for 回滚
    52         任何 RuntimeException 将触发事务回滚,但是任何 checked Exception 将不触发事务回滚 
    53         read-only 只读属性:表示这个事务只读取数据但不更新数据, 这样可以帮助数据库引擎优化事务
    54         -->
    55         <tx:attributes>
    56             <tx:method name="purchase" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="READ_COMMITTED" />
    57             <tx:method name="checkOut" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="READ_COMMITTED" timeout="3"/>
    58             <!-- 增删改方法 -->
    59             <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false"/>
    60             <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false"/>
    61             <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="false"/>
    62             <!-- 查询方法只读 -->
    63             <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
    64         </tx:attributes>
    65     </tx:advice>
    66     
    67     <!-- 配置切点 -->
    68     <aop:config>
    69         <!-- 配置切点 -->
    70         <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.eduask.liusheng.service.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/>
    71         <!-- 关联切点与通知 -->
    72         <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    73     </aop:config>
    74     
    75 </beans>
     1 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
     2 
     3 public class BookShopDaoImp implements BookShopDao {
     4     
     5     private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
     6     
     7     public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
     8         return jdbcTemplate;
     9     }
    10 
    11     public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
    12         this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    13     }
    14 
    15     public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn) {
    16         String sql="select price from book where isbn=?";
    17         int price=jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, isbn);
    18         return price;
    19     }
    20 
    21     public void updateBookStock(String isbn) {
    22         String sql="select stock from book_stock where isbn=?";
    23         int stock=jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, isbn);
    24         if (stock>0) {
    25             sql="update book_stock set stock=stock-1 where isbn=?";
    26             jdbcTemplate.update(sql, isbn);
    27         } else {
    28             throw new RuntimeException("库存不足!");
    29         }
    30     }
    31 
    32     
    33     public void updateAccount(String username, int price) {
    34         String sql="select balance from account where username=?";
    35         int balance=jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, username);
    36         if (balance>=price) {
    37             sql="update account set balance=balance-? where username=?";
    38             jdbcTemplate.update(sql, price,username);
    39         } else {
    40             throw new RuntimeException("余额不足!");
    41         }
    42     }
    43 
    44 }
    BookShopDaoImp.java
     1 import com.eduask.liusheng.dao.BookShopDao;
     2 
     3 public class BookShopServiceImp implements BookShopService {
     4 
     5     private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
     6     
     7     public BookShopDao getBookShopDao() {
     8         return bookShopDao;
     9     }
    10 
    11     public void setBookShopDao(BookShopDao bookShopDao) {
    12         this.bookShopDao = bookShopDao;
    13     }
    14 
    15     public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
    16     
    17         //1.根据编号查询价格
    18         int    price=bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
    19         
    20         //2.修改库存
    21         bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
    22         
    23         try {
    24             Thread.sleep(8000);
    25         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    26             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    27             e.printStackTrace();
    28         }
    29             
    30         //3.修改余额
    31         bookShopDao.updateAccount(username, price);
    32     
    33     }
    34 
    35 }
    BookShopServiceImp.java
     1 import java.util.List;
     2 
     3 public class BookShopCashierImp implements BookShopCashier {
     4     
     5     private BookShopService bookShopService;
     6     
     7     public BookShopService getBookShopService() {
     8         return bookShopService;
     9     }
    10 
    11     public void setBookShopService(BookShopService bookShopService) {
    12         this.bookShopService = bookShopService;
    13     }
    14 
    15     public void checkOut(List<String> isbns, String username){
    16         for (String isbn : isbns) {
    17             bookShopService.purchase(username, isbn);
    18         }
    19     }
    20 
    21 }
    BookShopCashierImp.java
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq634571685/p/7168988.html
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