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  • Codeforces Round #256 (Div. 2) D Multiplication Table

    Bizon the Champion isn't just charming, he also is very smart.

    While some of us were learning the multiplication table, Bizon the Champion had fun in his own manner. Bizon the Champion painted an n × m multiplication table, where the element on the intersection of the i-th row and j-th column equals i·j (the rows and columns of the table are numbered starting from 1). Then he was asked: what number in the table is the k-th largest number? Bizon the Champion always answered correctly and immediately. Can you repeat his success?

    Consider the given multiplication table. If you write out all n·m numbers from the table in the non-decreasing order, then the k-th number you write out is called the k-th largest number.

    Input

    The single line contains integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 5·105; 1 ≤ k ≤ n·m).

    Output

    Print the k-th largest number in a n × m multiplication table.

    Sample test(s)
    Input
    2 2 2
    Output
    2
    Input
    2 3 4
    Output
    3
    Input
    1 10 5
    Output
    5
    Note

    A 2 × 3 multiplication table looks like this:


    1 2 3
    2 4 6
     1 #include <stdio.h>
     2 int a, b;
     3 long long c;
     4 int main(){
     5     scanf("%d%d%lld", &a, &b, &c);
     6     long long s = 1, e = (long long)a * b;
     7     int i, j;
     8     for(; !(s == e); ){
     9         long long m = (s + e) / 2;
    10         long long cc = 0;
    11         j = b;
    12         for(i = 1; i <= a; i++){
    13             while((long long)i * j > m) j--;
    14             cc += j;
    15         }
    16         if(cc < c) s = m + 1;
    17         else e = m;
    18     }
    19     printf("%lld
    ", s);
    20     return 0;
    21 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qscqesze/p/3852507.html
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