Codeforces Round #326 (Div. 2) B. Duff in Love 分解质因数

B. Duff in Love

Time Limit: 1 Sec  

Memory Limit: 256 MB

题目连接

http://codeforces.com/contest/588/problem/B

Description

Duff is in love with lovely numbers! A positive integer x is called lovely if and only if there is no such positive integer a > 1 such that a2 is a divisor of x.

Malek has a number store! In his store, he has only divisors of positive integer n (and he has all of them). As a birthday present, Malek wants to give her a lovely number from his store. He wants this number to be as big as possible.

Malek always had issues in math, so he asked for your help. Please tell him what is the biggest lovely number in his store.

Input

The first and only line of input contains one integer, n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1012).

Output

Print the answer in one line.

Sample Input

10

Sample Output

10

HINT

题意

给你一个数p，然后让你找到一个最大的数x，要求满足这个x是p的因子，并且p的因子中没有平方数

题解：

对于这个数p，我们进行质因数分解就好了，分解之后，每一个质因数都只选择一个就行了

代码：

//qscqesze
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <queue>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
//freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
//freopen("D.out","w",stdout);
#define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
#define maxn 110
#define eps 1e-9
int Num;
//const int inf=0x7fffffff;   //§&szlig;§é§à§é¨f§3
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
inline ll read()
{
    ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
//**************************************************************************************

//****************************************************************
// Miller_Rabin 算法进行素数测试
//速度快，而且可以判断 <2^63的数
//****************************************************************
const int S=20;//随机算法判定次数，S越大，判错概率越小


//计算 (a*b)%c.   a,b都是long long的数，直接相乘可能溢出的
//  a,b,c <2^63
long long mult_mod(long long a,long long b,long long c)
{
    a%=c;
    b%=c;
    long long ret=0;
    while(b)
    {
        if(b&1){ret+=a;ret%=c;}
        a<<=1;
        if(a>=c)a%=c;
        b>>=1;
    }
    return ret;
}



//计算  x^n %c
long long pow_mod(long long x,long long n,long long mod)//x^n%c
{
    if(n==1)return x%mod;
    x%=mod;
    long long tmp=x;
    long long ret=1;
    while(n)
    {
        if(n&1) ret=mult_mod(ret,tmp,mod);
        tmp=mult_mod(tmp,tmp,mod);
        n>>=1;
    }
    return ret;
}





//以a为基,n-1=x*2^t      a^(n-1)=1(mod n)  验证n是不是合数
//一定是合数返回true,不一定返回false
bool check(long long a,long long n,long long x,long long t)
{
    long long ret=pow_mod(a,x,n);
    long long last=ret;
    for(int i=1;i<=t;i++)
    {
        ret=mult_mod(ret,ret,n);
        if(ret==1&&last!=1&&last!=n-1) return true;//合数
        last=ret;
    }
    if(ret!=1) return true;
    return false;
}

// Miller_Rabin()算法素数判定
//是素数返回true.(可能是伪素数，但概率极小)
//合数返回false;

bool Miller_Rabin(long long n)
{
    if(n<2)return false;
    if(n==2)return true;
    if((n&1)==0) return false;//偶数
    long long x=n-1;
    long long t=0;
    while((x&1)==0){x>>=1;t++;}
    for(int i=0;i<S;i++)
    {
        long long a=rand()%(n-1)+1;//rand()需要stdlib.h头文件
        if(check(a,n,x,t))
            return false;//合数
    }
    return true;
}


//************************************************
//pollard_rho 算法进行质因数分解
//************************************************
long long factor[100000];//质因数分解结果（刚返回时是无序的）
int tol;//质因数的个数。数组小标从0开始

long long gcd(long long a,long long b)
{
    if(a==0)return 1;//??????
    if(a<0) return gcd(-a,b);
    while(b)
    {
        long long t=a%b;
        a=b;
        b=t;
    }
    return a;
}

long long Pollard_rho(long long x,long long c)
{
    long long i=1,k=2;
    long long x0=rand()%x;
    long long y=x0;
    while(1)
    {
        i++;
        x0=(mult_mod(x0,x0,x)+c)%x;
        long long d=gcd(y-x0,x);
        if(d!=1&&d!=x) return d;
        if(y==x0) return x;
        if(i==k){y=x0;k+=k;}
    }
}
//对n进行素因子分解
vector<long long>D;
int tot=0;

void findfac(long long n)
{
    if(Miller_Rabin(n))//素数
    {
        D.push_back(n);
        return;
    }
    long long p=n;
    while(p>=n)p=Pollard_rho(p,rand()%(n-1)+1);
    findfac(p);
    findfac(n/p);
}
//&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&


int main()
{
    ll x;
    cin>>x;
    if(x==1LL)
    {
        cout<<"1"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    findfac(x);
    sort(D.begin(),D.end());
    D.erase(unique(D.begin(),D.end()),D.end());
    long long ans = 1;
    for(int i=0;i<D.size();i++)
        ans *= D[i];
    cout<<ans<<endl;
}