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  • MyBatis(八):MyBatis插件机制详解

    1. MyBatis插件插件机制简介

      ​ MyBatis插件其实就是为使用者提供的自行拓展拦截器,主要是为了可以更好的满足业务需要。

      ​ 在MyBatis中提供了四大核心组件对数据库进行处理,分别是Executor、Statement Handler、ParameterHandler及ResultSetHandler,同时也支持对这四大组件进行自定义扩展拦截,用来增强核心对象的功能。其本质上是使用底层的动态代理来实现的,即程序运行时执行的都是代理后的对象。

      MyBatis允许拦截的方法如下:

      • 执行器Executor (update、query、commit、rollback等方法);

      • SQL语法构建器StatementHandler (prepare、parameterize、batch、updates query等方 法);

      • 参数处理器ParameterHandler (getParameterObject、setParameters方法);

      • 结果集处理器ResultSetHandler (handleResultSets、handleOutputParameters等方法);

    2. 拦截器参数简介

      • 拦截器注解

        @Intercepts(//可配置多个@Signature,均使用此类进行拦截增强
          {
                @Signature(//指定需要拦截的类、方法及方法参数
                  type = Executor.class,//需要拦截接口
                  method = "update",//需要拦截方法名称
                  args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class}//拦截方法的请求参数
                )
        	}
        )
        
      • 实现Interceptor接口,并实现方法

        public Object intercept(Invocation invocation)//每次拦截到都会执行此方法,方法内写增强逻辑
          invocation//代理对象,可以获取目标方法、请求参数、执行结果等
          invocation.proceed() //执行目标方法
        
        public Object plugin(Object target) 
          Plugin.wrap(target,this)//包装目标对象,为目标对象创建代理对象,将当前生成的代理对象放入拦截器链中
        
        public void setProperties(Properties properties)//获取配置文件中的插件参数,插件初始化时调用一次
        
    3. 自定义插件

      • 新建MyExecuter类,实现Interceptor接口

        package com.rangers.plugin;
        
        import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
        import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
        import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*;
        
        import java.lang.reflect.Method;
        import java.util.Properties;
        
        /**
         * @Author Rangers
         * @Description 自定义Executor update方法
         * @Date 2021-03-11
         **/
        @Intercepts({
                @Signature(type = Executor.class,
                            method = "update",
                            args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class}
                )
        })
        public class MyExecuter implements Interceptor {
        
            // 接收插件的配置参数
            private Properties properties = new Properties();
        
            // 增强逻辑写在此方法中
            @Override
            public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
                // 打印插件的配置参数
                System.out.println("插件的配置参数:"+properties.toString());
                // 获取目标方法Method对象
                Method method = invocation.getMethod();
                // 获取目标方法的请求参数 与args列表一一对应
                String reqParam = invocation.getArgs()[1].toString();
                System.out.println("方法名称:"+method.getName()+" 请求参数:"+ reqParam);
                // 执行目标方法
                Object result = invocation.proceed();
                System.out.println("方法名称:"+method.getName()+" 执行结果:"+result);
                return result;
            }
        
            /**
             * @Author Rangers
             * @Description 
             **/
            @Override
            public Object plugin(Object target) {
                //System.out.println("需要包装的目标对象:"+target+" 目标对象类型"+ target.getClass());
                // 主要是将当前生成的代理对象放入拦截器链中,包装目标对象,为目标对象创建代理对象
                return Plugin.wrap(target,this);
            }
        
            /**
             * @Author Rangers
             * @Description 获取配置文件中的插件属性参数,插件初始化时调用一次
             **/
            @Override
            public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
                // 将配置参数进行接收
                this.properties = properties;
            }
        }
        
      • 主配置文件添加标签

        <plugins>
          	<!--指定拦截器类-->
            <plugin interceptor="com.rangers.plugin.MyExecuter">
              	<!--配置拦截器 属性参数-->
                <property name="param1" value="value1"/>
                <property name="param2" value="value2"/>
                <property name="param3" value="value3"/>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        
    4. 插件原理

      a、在Executor、StatementHandler、ParameterHandler及ResultSetHandler四大对象创建时,并不是直接返回的,而是中间多了一步interceptorChain.pluginAll()(均在Configuration类中进行创建)。

      • Executor—interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
      public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
        executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
        executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
        Executor executor;
        if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
          executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
        } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
          executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
        } else {
          executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
        }
        if (cacheEnabled) {
          executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
        }
        executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
        return executor;
      }
      
      • StatementHandler—interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
      public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
        StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
        statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
        return statementHandler;
      }
      
      • ParameterHandler—interceptorChain.pluginAll(parameterHandler);
      public ParameterHandler newParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
        ParameterHandler parameterHandler = mappedStatement.getLang().createParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql);
        parameterHandler = (ParameterHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(parameterHandler);
        return parameterHandler;
      }
      
      • ResultSetHandler—interceptorChain.pluginAll(resultSetHandler)
      public ResultSetHandler newResultSetHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, RowBounds rowBounds, ParameterHandler parameterHandler,
          ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
        ResultSetHandler resultSetHandler = new DefaultResultSetHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterHandler, resultHandler, boundSql, rowBounds);
        resultSetHandler = (ResultSetHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(resultSetHandler);
        return resultSetHandler;
      }
      

      b、interceptorChain.pluginAll()调用的就是实现了Interceptor接口的plugin()方法,plugin()方法又通过Plugin.wrap(target,this)为目标对象创建一个Plugin的代理对象,添加到拦截链interceptorChain中。具体代码如下:

        public Object pluginAll(Object target) {
          for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
            // 调用实现Interceptor接口的plugin方法
            target = interceptor.plugin(target);
          }
          return target;
        }
      
      @Override
      public Object plugin(Object target) {
        	// 调用Plugin的wrap()方法,创建代理对象
          return Plugin.wrap(target,this);
      }
      
      public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
        Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor);
        Class<?> type = target.getClass();
        Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap);
        // 当前类的接口中如果存在可以被拦截的组件接口,则为其创建代理对象
        if (interfaces.length > 0) {
          return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
              type.getClassLoader(),
              interfaces,
              new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap));
        }
        // 否则返回目标对象
        return target;
      }
      

      c、Plugin实现了 InvocationHandler接口,因此它的invoke方法会拦截所有的方法调用。invoke()方法会 对所拦截的方法进行检测,以决定是否执行插件逻辑。

      @Override
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
          try {
            // 根据组件对象Class从signatureMap中获取到需要拦截的方法set集合
            Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass());
            // 若包含当前方法则进行拦截增强
            if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) {
              return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args));
            }
            return method.invoke(target, args);
          } catch (Exception e) {
            throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e);
          }
        }
      
      private static Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) {
        // 获取到所有拦截器的类
        Intercepts interceptsAnnotation = interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class);
        // issue #251
        if (interceptsAnnotation == null) {
          throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName());      
        }
        // 获取到@Signature注解数组
        Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value();
        // signatureMap存放所有拦截到方法,key为四大组件的Class,value为组件对应的方法set集合
        Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Set<Method>>();
        for (Signature sig : sigs) {
          Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(sig.type());
          if (methods == null) {
            methods = new HashSet<Method>();
            signatureMap.put(sig.type(), methods);
          }
          try {
            Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args());
            methods.add(method);
          } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e);
          }
        }
        return signatureMap;
      }
      
    5. PageHelper插件

      PageHelper是MyBaits框架使用最广泛的第三方物理分页插件,分页助手PageHelper是将分页的复杂操作进行封装,使用简单的方式即可获得分页的相关数据。

      使用步骤:

      • 添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
      • 配置插件

        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
        </plugin>
        
      • 使用分页

        @org.junit.Test
        public void testPagehealper() {
          PageHelper.startPage(1, 2);
          List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
          if (users != null && users.size() > 0) {
            for (User user : users) {
              System.out.println(user.toString());
            }
            PageInfo<User> pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(users);
            System.out.println("总条数:" + pageInfo.getTotal());
            System.out.println("总页数:" + pageInfo.getPages());
            System.out.println("当前页:" + pageInfo.getPageNum());
            System.out.println("每页显万长度:" + pageInfo.getPageSize());
            System.out.println("是否第一页:" + pageInfo.isIsFirstPage());
            System.out.println("是否最后一页:" + pageInfo.isIsLastPage());
          }
        }
        
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rangers-sun/p/14524837.html
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