转——Android测试之monkey

一、为什么要用Monkey 测试？

 

简单在说就是象猴子一样乱点，为了测试软件的稳定性，健壮性。号称最快速有效的方法。有时候运行相同系列的测试，即使是复杂的测试，但是以相同的顺序和路径，即使一遍又一遍地运行也很少机会能发现内存和资源使用的bug。而此时猴子就比人更有效了。

 

简介

 

Monkey是一个命令行工具 ，可以运行在模拟器里或实际设备中。它向系统发送伪随机的用户事件流，实现对正在开发的应用程序进行压力测试。Monkey包括许多选项，它们大致分为四大类：

 

· 基本配置 选项，如设置尝试的事件数量。

 

· 运行约束选项，如设置只对单独的一个包进行测试。

 

· 事件类型和频率。

 

· 调试选项。

 

在Monkey运行的时候，它生成事件，并把它们发给系统。同时，Monkey还对测试中的系统进行监测，对下列三种情况进行特殊处理：

 

· 如果限定了Monkey运行在一个或几个特定的包上，那么它会监测试图转到其它包的操作，并对其进行阻止。

 

· 如果应用程序崩溃或接收到任何失控异常 ，Monkey将停止并报错。

 

· 如果应用程序产生了应用程序不响应(application not responding)的错误，Monkey将会停止并报错。

 

按照选定的不同级别的反馈信息，在Monkey中还可以看到其执行过程报告和生成的事件。

 Monkey基本用法  

可以通过开发机器上的命令行或脚本来启动Monkey。由于Monkey运行在模拟 器/设备环境中，所以必须用其环境中的shell来进行启动。可以通过在每条命令前加上adb shell来达到目的，也可以进入Shell后直接输入Monkey命令。基本语 法如下： 

$ adb shell monkey [options]  

如果不指定options，Monkey将以无反馈模式启动，并把事件任意发送到安 装在目标环境中的全部包。下面是一个更为典型的命令行示例，它启动指定的应用程序，并向其发送500个伪随机事件： 

$ adb shell monkey -p your.package.name -v 500  


二、怎么用的？
命令选项参考 

下表中列出了Monkey命令行可用的全部选项。

类别
选项
说明

常规
--help
列出简单的用法。

-v
命令行的每一个-v将增加反馈信息的级别。Level 0(缺省值)除 启动提示、测试完成和最终结果之外，提供较少信息。Level 1提供较为详细的测试信息，如逐个发送到Activity的 事件。Level 2提供更加详细的设置信息，如测试中被选中的或未被选中的Activity。

事件
-s <seed>
伪随机数生成器的seed值。如果用相同的seed值再次运行Monkey， 它将生成相同的事件序列。

--throttle <milliseconds>
在事件之间插入固定延迟。通过这个选项可以减缓Monkey的执行速度。如果不指定该选项，Monkey将 不会被延迟，事件将尽可能快地被产成。

--pct-touch <percent>
调整触摸事件的百分比(触摸事件是一个down-up事件，它发生在屏幕上的某单一 位置)。

--pct-motion <percent>
调整动作事件的百分比(动作事件由屏幕上某处的一个down事件、一系列的伪随机事 件和一个up事件组成)。

--pct-trackball <percent>
调整轨迹事件的百分比(轨迹事件由一个或几个随机的移动组成，有时还伴随有点击)。

--pct-nav <percent>
调整“基本”导航事件的百分比(导航事件由来自方向输入 设备的up/down/left/right组成)。

--pct-majornav <percent>
调整“主要”导航事件的百分比(这些导航事件通常引发图 形界面中的动作，如：5-way键盘的中间按键、回退按键、菜单按键)

--pct-syskeys <percent>
调整“系统”按键事件的百分比(这些按键通常被保留，由 系统使用，如Home、Back、Start Call、End Call及音量控制键)。

--pct-appswitch <percent>
调整启动Activity的百分比。在随机间隔里，Monkey将执行一个startActivity()调 用，作为最大程度覆盖包中全部Activity的一种方法。

--pct-anyevent <percent>
调整其它类型事件的百分比。它包罗了所有其它类型的事件，如：按键、其它不常用的设备按钮、等等。

约束限制
-p <allowed-package-name>
如果用此参数指定了一个或几个包，Monkey将只允许系统启动这些包里的Activity。 如果你的应用程序还需要访问其它包里的Activity(如选择取一个联系人)，那些包也需要在此 同时指定。如果不指定任何包，Monkey将允许系统启动全部包里的Activity。要指定多个 包，需要使用多个 -p选项，每个-p选项只能用于一个包。

-c <main-category>
如果用此参数指定了一个或几个类别，Monkey将只允许系统启动被这些类别中的某个类别列出的Activity。 如果不指定任何类别，Monkey将选 择下列类别中列出的Activity： Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER或Intent.CATEGORY_MONKEY。要指定多 个类别，需要使用多个-c选项，每个-c选 项只能用于一个类别。

调试
--dbg-no-events
设置此选项，Monkey将执行初始启动，进入到一个测试Activity，然后不 会再进一步生成事件。为了得到最佳结果，把它与-v、一个或几个包约 束、以及一个保持Monkey运 行30秒或更长时间的非零值联合起来，从而提供一个环境，可以监视应用程序所调用的包之间的转换。

--hprof
设置此选项，将在Monkey事件序列之前和之后立即生成profiling报告。 这将会在data/misc中生成大文件(~5Mb)，所以要小心使用它。

--ignore-crashes
通常，当应用程序崩溃或发生任何失控异常时，Monkey将停止运行。如果设置此选项，Monkey将 继续向系统发送事件，直到计数完成。

--ignore-timeouts
通常，当应用程序发生任何超时错误(如“Application Not Responding”对 话框)时，Monkey将停止运行。如果设置此选项，Monkey将继 续向系统发送事件，直到计数完成。

--ignore-security-exceptions
通常，当应用程序发生许可错误(如启动一个需要某些许可的Activity)时，Monkey将 停止运行。如果设置了此选项，Monkey将继续向系统发送事件，直到计数完成。

--kill-process-after-error
通常，当Monkey由于一个错误而停止时，出错的应用程序将继续处于运行状态。当设置了此选项时，将会通知系 统停止发生错误的进程。注意，正常的(成功的)结束，并没有停止启动的进程，设备只是在结束事件之 后，简单地保持在最后的状态。

--monitor-native-crashes
监视并报告Android系统中本地代码的崩溃事件。如果设置了--kill-process-after-error， 系统将停止运行。

--wait-dbg
停止执行中的Monkey，直到有调试器和它相连接。




三　举例分析


 

首先用一个最简单的例子分析:

／／p参数： 表示指定测试的程序

／／v参数： 表示查看monkey生成的一些详细的随机的事件名

／／数字100： 表示测试事件数为100

monkey -p com.example.android.apis  -v -v -v100

 

 

结果如下：

 

:Monkey: seed=0count=100

 

 

:AllowPackage: com.example.android.apis

:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER

:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY

 

／／各种事件所占的比例。

／／各数字分别表示:

[--pct-touch PERCENT]

[--pct-motion PERCENT]

[--pct-trackball PERCENT]

[--pct-syskeys PERCENT]

[--pct-nav PERCENT]

[--pct-majornav PERCENT]

[--pct-appswitch PERCENT]

[--pct-flip PERCENT]

[--pct-anyevent PERCENT]

// Event percentages:

//   0: 15.0%

//   1: 10.0%

//   2: 15.0%

//   3: 25.0%

//   4: 15.0%

//   5: 2.0%

//   6: 2.0%

//   7: 1.0%

//   8: 15.0%

:Switch:

 

／／表示跳转到com.example.android.apis 里面的ApiDemos这一个Activity里。

#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos;end

 

／／允许此Intent跳转，

    // Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos } in package com.example.android.apis

 

／／发送的一些动作，如点击按下，点击放开，移动。

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=207.0y=282.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=189.0y=289.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=95.0y=259.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=95.0y=259.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=295.0y=223.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=290.0y=213.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0y=-5.0

 

／／拒绝此跳转，因为它是跳转到非它自己的包的Activity，本测试中是指写测试它程序所在的包，此跳转是跳出本程序，进入到桌面。

    // Rejecting start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } in package com.android.launcher

 

／／继续发送动作。

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=74.0y=201.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=74.0y=201.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=2.0

Events injected:100

 

／／丢弃的，键＝0，指针＝0，轨迹球＝0，翻转＝0。

:Dropped: keys=0pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0

 

／／网络统计经过时间为4202ms，其中4202ms是用于在手机上的，0ms用于无线网络上，没有连接的时间为0ms。

## Network stats: elapsed time=4202ms (4202ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected)

 

／／monkey测试完成。

// Monkey finished

 

从例子中可以看出，该程序在这次测试中没有问题，若程序出现问题终端将打印出异常供程序员查找错误。

 

 

 

以下是monkey命令行的一些参数：

－p:所在测试的包，可以是一个也可以是多个 如 monkey -p com.androd.sms -p com.androd.explorer

-c：如果用此参数指定了一个或几个类别，Monkey将只允许系统启动被这些类别中的某个类别列出的Activity。如果不指定任何类别，Monkey将选择下列类别中列出的Activity： Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER或Intent.CATEGORY_MONKEY。要指定多个类别，需要使用多个-c选项，每个-c选项只能用于一个类别。

－ignore-crash:当应用程序崩溃或发生任何失控异常时，Monkey将停止运行。如果设置此选项，Monkey将继续向系统发送事件，直到计数完成。

－ignore-timeouts:通常，当应用程序发生任何超时错误(如“Application Not Responding”对话框)时，Monkey将停止运行。如果设置此选项，Monkey将继续向系统发送事件，直到计数完成。

-ignore-security-exceptions:通常，当应用程序发生许可错误(如启动一个需要某些许可的Activity)时，Monkey将停止运行。如果设置了此选项，Monkey将继续向系统发送事件，直到计数完成。

-monitor-native-crashes:监视并报告Android系统中本地代码的崩溃事件。如果设置了–kill-process-after-error，系统将停止运行。

-kill-process-after-error:如果程序出现错误，monkey将结束此程序进程。

－hprof：设置此项，将在monkey事件序列之前和之后立即生成profilling报告。这将会在data/misc中生成大文件（约5mb）所以要小心使用它。

－pct-touch:调整触摸事件的百分比（触摸事件是一个down-up事件，它发生在屏幕的某单一位置）。

－pct-motion:动作事件的百分比（动作事件由屏幕上某处的一个down事件、一系列的随机事件和一个up事件组成）。

－pct-trackball:调整轨迹事件的百分比（轨迹事件由一个或几个随机移动组成，有时还伴随着点击）。

－pct-syskeys:调整系统按键事件的百分比（这些按键通常被保留，由系统使用，如home,back,start call,end call及音量控制）。

－pct-nav 调整基本导航事件的百分比（导航事件来自方向输入设备的up/down/left/right组成）。

－pct-majornav:调整“主要”导航事件的百分比(这些导航事件通常引发图形界面中的动作，如：5-way键盘的中间按键、回退按键、菜单按键)

-pct-appswitch:调整启动Activity的百分比。在随机间隔里，Monkey将执行一个startActivity()调用，作为最大程度覆盖包中全部Activity的一种方法。

－pct-anyevent:调整启动Activity的百分比。它包罗了所有其它的事件类型，如：按键，其它不常用的设备按钮。

－pct-flip:

–wait-dbg:停止执行中的Monkey，直到有调试器和它相连接。

–dbg-no-events:设置此选项，Monkey将执行初始启动，进入到一个测试Activity，然后不会再进一步生成事件。为了得到最佳结果，把它与-v、一个或几个包约束、以及一个保持Monkey运行30秒或更长时间的非零值联合起来，从而提供一个环境，可以监视应用程序所调用的包之间的转换。

-setup:

-f:

-port:为monkey开启专用端口。此时只monkey不会帮你乱点击，而此时你自己就是一只monkey了，在你乱点的时候，monkey会输出你点击后回馈的信息。如果你打完命令之后模拟器上没有启动你所要启动的包，你需要自己启动，但是你只能启动你-p中指定的那几个包。ctrl+c中断。

--throttle ：当事件起效时等待的毫秒数。

-s:随机数生成器的seed值。如果用相同的seed值再次运行monkey，它将生成相同的事件序列。

COUNT:要发送的事件数。

usage: monkey [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE] ...]

              [-c MAIN_CATEGORY [-c MAIN_CATEGORY] ...]

              [--ignore-crashes] [--ignore-timeouts]

              [--ignore-security-exceptions] [--monitor-native-crashes]

              [--kill-process-after-error] [--hprof]

              [--pct-touch PERCENT] [--pct-motion PERCENT]

              [--pct-trackball PERCENT] [--pct-syskeys PERCENT]

              [--pct-nav PERCENT] [--pct-majornav PERCENT]

              [--pct-appswitch PERCENT] [--pct-flip PERCENT]

              [--pct-anyevent PERCENT]

              [--wait-dbg] [--dbg-no-events]

              [--setup scriptfile] [-f scriptfile [-f scriptfile] ...]

              [--port port]

              [-s SEED] [-v [-v] ...] [--throttle MILLISEC]

              COUNT

 

 

 

 

Monkey测试结果 ：

# monkey -p wfh.LessonTable -v -v -v200

:Monkey: seed=0count=200

:AllowPackage: wfh.LessonTable

:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER

:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY

// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.LAUNCHER

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.browser.BrowserActivity (from package com.android.browser)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity (from package com.android.music)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity (from package com.android.contacts)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsContactsEntryActivity (from package com.android.contacts)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList (from package com.android.mms)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.spare_parts.SpareParts (from package com.android.spare_parts)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.Camera (from package com.android.camera)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.alarmclock.AlarmClock (from package com.android.alarmclock)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings (from package com.android.settings)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.GalleryPicker (from package com.android.gallery)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.email.activity.Welcome (from package com.android.email)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.example.android.apis.ApiDemos (from package com.example.android.apis)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.calculator2.Calculator (from package com.android.calculator2)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.customlocale.CustomLocaleActivity (from package com.android.customlocale)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.development.Development (from package com.android.development)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.myactivity.MyActivity (from package com.myactivity)

//   + Using main activity wfh.LessonTable.MainTable (from package wfh.LessonTable)

//   - NOT USING main activity wfh.rss.MainRSS (from package wfh.rss)

// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.MONKEY

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.launcher.Launcher (from package com.android.launcher)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.ManageApplications (from package com.android.settings)

//   - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.RunningServices (from package com.android.settings)

// Seeded: 0

// Event percentages:

//   0: 15.0%

//   1: 10.0%

//   2: 15.0%

//   3: 25.0%

//   4: 15.0%

//   5: 2.0%

//   6: 2.0%

//   7: 1.0%

//   8: 15.0%

:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable;end

    // Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable } in package wfh.LessonTable

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds  //------------------------------------用－－throttle来设置一个起效的事件发生后时延时。

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=-4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-3.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=2.0 ／／－－－－－－－－－－－－－移动事件！！！

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=0.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0y=0.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):82    // KEYCODE_MENU

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):82    // KEYCODE_MENU

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):64    // KEYCODE_EXPLORER

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):64    // KEYCODE_EXPLORER

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):91    // KEYCODE_MUTE

    // Allowing start of Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson } in package wfh.LessonTable

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):91    // KEYCODE_MUTE

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=207.0y=282.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=210.0y=277.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=204.0y=283.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=205.0y=278.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=199.0y=278.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=199.0y=287.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=194.0y=295.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=198.0y=290.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=197.0y=286.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=189.0y=289.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=189.0y=289.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):56    // KEYCODE_PERIOD

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):56    // KEYCODE_PERIOD

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=95.0y=259.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=95.0y=259.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=295.0y=223.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=291.0y=223.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=291.0y=218.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0y=215.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0y=206.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=285.0y=205.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=290.0y=213.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=290.0y=213.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):82    // KEYCODE_MENU

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):82    // KEYCODE_MENU

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0y=-5.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=-5.0

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0y=-5.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=-5.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0y=-4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=-3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=-1.0

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):3    // KEYCODE_HOME

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):3    // KEYCODE_HOME

    // Rejecting start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } in package com.android.launcher

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=74.0y=201.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=74.0y=201.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-3.0y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=0.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0y=0.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

    // activityResuming(wfh.LessonTable)

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):82    // KEYCODE_MENU

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):82    // KEYCODE_MENU

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):20    // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):20    // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):20    // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):20    // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds ??????

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0y=0.0

    // Sending event #100

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=-5.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=-3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0y=-2.0

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):22    // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):22    // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):53    // KEYCODE_Y

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):53    // KEYCODE_Y

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):24    // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):24    // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):82    // KEYCODE_MENU

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):82    // KEYCODE_MENU

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=149.0y=150.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=149.0y=151.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=152.0y=158.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=148.0y=162.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=148.0y=156.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=152.0y=149.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=155.0y=146.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=150.0y=138.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=155.0y=142.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=162.0y=150.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=162.0y=150.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):82    // KEYCODE_MENU

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):82    // KEYCODE_MENU

    // Allowing start of Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson } in package wfh.LessonTable

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0y=0.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0y=-1.0

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=134.0y=239.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=134.0y=239.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):4    // KEYCODE_BACK

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):4    // KEYCODE_BACK

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

    // activityResuming(wfh.LessonTable)

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):22    // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):22    // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):21    // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):19    // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN):23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

:SendKey (ACTION_UP):23    // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=118.0y=37.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=119.0y=33.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=119.0y=33.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=297.0y=358.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=289.0y=363.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0y=369.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=284.0y=369.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=258.0y=403.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=249.0y=398.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=258.0y=393.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=258.0y=402.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=263.0y=395.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=266.0y=399.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=273.0y=403.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=273.0y=403.0

Sleeping for 0 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=-5.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0y=-2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0y=-4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0y=-3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0y=-4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0y=2.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0y=0.0

 

当测试到ACTION_MOVE x=0.0y=0.0这个动作时，发生了FC（Force Close）错误，以下为输出错误信息。同时在LogCat里面也有错误输出，而且LogCat里面的错误信息更为详细，在实际的测试中应该结合两者输出的信息进行调试程序。

 

// CRASH: wfh.LessonTable (pid 1973)

// Short Msg: java.lang.NullPointerException

// Long Msg: java.lang.NullPointerException

// Build Label: android:generic/sdk/generic/:2.1-update1/ECLAIR/35983:eng/test-keys

// Build Changelist: 35983

// Build Time: 1273161972

// ID:

// Tag: AndroidRuntime

// java.lang.NullPointerException:

//   at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:279)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:275)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

//   at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1655)

//   at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1102)

//   at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2038)

//   at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1631)

//   at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java:2368)

//   at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2338)

//   at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1641)

//   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)

//   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)

//   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)

//   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Method.java:-2)

//   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)

//   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)

//   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)

//   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(NativeStart.java:-2)

 

** Monkey aborted due to error.

Events injected:190

:Dropped: keys=0pointers=11 trackballs=0 flips=0

## Network stats: elapsed time=27954ms (27954ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected)

** System appears to have crashed at event190 of 200using seed 0

#

 

 

开始monkey测试时android的LogCat输出的信息：

 

11-0108:52:53.712: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): >>>>>>>>>>>>>> AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<<

11-0108:52:53.742: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): CheckJNI is ON

11-0108:52:54.453: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): --- registering native functions ---

11-0108:52:55.542: DEBUG/ddm-heap(2077): Got feature list request

11-0108:52:59.533: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable }

11-0108:53:00.842: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable: 1266ms (total 1266 ms)

11-0108:53:03.123: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1973): GC freed 7524 objects /507616 bytes in 246ms

11-0108:53:03.173: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c585c0on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.233: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57f98on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.263: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.293: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57970on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.293: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.303: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.323: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.323: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57330on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.333: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.353: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.363: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c45330on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.423: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.433: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c44d08on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.443: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.443: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.453: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.483: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c446c8on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.483: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.503: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.523: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.563: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c26288on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.572: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.572: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.622: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.642: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c25cb0on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.642: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.662: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.662: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c256d8on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.732: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.752: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c250e8on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.752: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.762: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):

11-0108:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c1e780on MO that has not been deactivated or closed

11-0108:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)

11-0108:53:03.912: INFO/dalvikvm(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

11-0108:53:04.247: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(1973): No keyboard for id 0

11-0108:53:04.252: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(1973): Using default keymap: /system/usr/keychars/qwerty.kcm.bin

11-0108:53:04.762: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson }

11-0108:53:05.233: WARN/WindowManager(53): No window to dispatch pointer action 0

11-0108:53:05.533: WARN/WindowManager(53): No window to dispatch pointer action 1

11-0108:53:06.782: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson: 1637ms (total 1637 ms)

11-0108:53:09.623: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!

11-0108:53:09.682: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48 wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable}

11-0108:53:12.662: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10200000cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher }

11-0108:53:15.433: INFO/NotificationService(53): enqueueToast pkg=wfh.LessonTable callback=android.app.ITransientNotification$Stub$Proxy@43d5b308duration=1

11-0108:53:15.513: INFO/System.out(1973): UpdateRecord

11-0108:53:19.353: INFO/NotificationService(53): enqueueToast pkg=android callback=android.widget.Toast$TN@43ced790duration=0

11-0108:53:19.752: WARN/InputManagerService(53): Window already focused, ignoring focus gain of: com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodClient$Stub$Proxy@43d2bab0

11-0108:53:20.752: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson (has extras) }

11-0108:53:21.852: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson: 1028ms (total 1028 ms)

11-0108:53:27.093: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(1973): Shutting down VM

11-0108:53:27.113: WARN/dalvikvm(1973): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001b188)

 

 

 

以下为LogCat输出的错误信息，在以下的信息中首先从自己的包中找错误，如果没有自己的包的话就再找发生错误的包的第一个发生了异常。由错误提示可以看出很大的可能是因为TabHost引发的异常。经过查看代码发现是由于TabHost的编写不规范，TabHost与其中一个view放在了一起，在monkey测试做滚球上下滚动时当滚到TabHost时就发生了异常了。所以把TabHost与Activity分开写就不会出现些问题了。

 

 

 

11-0108:53:27.113: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): java.lang.NullPointerException

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:279)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:275)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1655)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1102)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2038)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1631)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java:2368)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2338)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1641)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)

11-0108:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

11-0108:53:27.163: INFO/Process(53): Sending signal. PID: 1973 SIG: 3

11-0108:53:27.173: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): threadid=7: reacting to signal3

11-0108:53:27.173: ERROR/dalvikvm(1973): Unable to open stack trace file '/data/anr/traces.txt': Permission denied

11-0108:53:27.622: INFO/AndroidRuntime(2077): AndroidRuntime onExit calling exit(190)

11-0108:53:33.702: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!

11-0108:53:33.733: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48 wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable}

11-0108:53:41.173: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1334): GC freed 62 objects /3120 bytes in 2419ms

11-0108:53:43.742: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Activity destroy timeout for HistoryRecord{43dc5028 wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson}

 

四、总结：

在monkey测试中常用的命令组合有：

1、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v500／／简单的输出测试的信息。

2、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v -v -v500 //以深度为三级输出测试信息。

3、monkey -p com.yourpackage --port 端口号 -v／／为测试分配一个专用的端口号，不过这个命令只能输出跳转的信息及有错误时输出信息。

4、monkey -p com.yourpackage -s 数字 -v500／／为随机数的事件序列定一个值，若出现问题下次可以重复同样的系列进行排错。

5、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v --throttle3000 500//为每一次执行一次有效的事件后休眠3000毫秒。

 

五、附录：

以下内容为android系统中的keycode值，在以后的调试中会经常需要查询：

KEYCODE_UNKNOWN=0;

KEYCODE_SOFT_LEFT=1;

KEYCODE_SOFT_RIGHT=2;

KEYCODE_HOME=3;

KEYCODE_BACK=4;

KEYCODE_CALL=5;

KEYCODE_ENDCALL=6;

KEYCODE_0=7;

KEYCODE_1=8;

KEYCODE_2=9;

KEYCODE_3=10;

KEYCODE_4=11;

KEYCODE_5=12;

KEYCODE_6=13;

KEYCODE_7=14;

KEYCODE_8=15;

KEYCODE_9=16;

KEYCODE_STAR=17;     //-----------------------------------

KEYCODE_POUND=18;

KEYCODE_DPAD_UP=19;

KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN=20;

KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT=21;

KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT=22;

KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER=23;

KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP=24;

KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN=25;

KEYCODE_POWER=26;

KEYCODE_CAMERA=27;

KEYCODE_CLEAR=28;   //-----------------------------------

KEYCODE_A=29;

KEYCODE_B=30;

KEYCODE_C=31;

KEYCODE_D=32;

KEYCODE_E=33;

KEYCODE_F=34;

KEYCODE_G=35;

KEYCODE_H=36;

KEYCODE_I=37;

KEYCODE_J=38;

KEYCODE_K=39;

KEYCODE_L=40;

KEYCODE_M=41;

KEYCODE_N=42;

KEYCODE_O=43;

KEYCODE_P=44;

KEYCODE_Q=45;

KEYCODE_R=46;

KEYCODE_S=47;

KEYCODE_T=48;

KEYCODE_U=49;

KEYCODE_V=50;

KEYCODE_W=51;

KEYCODE_X=52;

KEYCODE_Y=53;

KEYCODE_Z=54;

KEYCODE_COMMA=55;   //-----------------,------------------

KEYCODE_PERIOD=56;   //-----------------.------------------

KEYCODE_ALT_LEFT=57;

KEYCODE_ALT_RIGHT=58;

KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT=59;

KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT=60;

KEYCODE_TAB=61;

KEYCODE_SPACE=62;

KEYCODE_SYM=63;

KEYCODE_EXPLORER=64;//-----------------------------------

KEYCODE_ENVELOPE=65; //---------------信封--------------------

KEYCODE_ENTER=66;    

KEYCODE_DEL=67;

KEYCODE_GRAVE=68; //---------------坟墓--------------------

KEYCODE_MINUS=69; //---------------负--------------------

KEYCODE_EQUALS=70; //--------------等于（＝）---------------------

KEYCODE_LEFT_BRACKET=71; //----------------------------

KEYCODE_RIGHT_BRACKET=72; //----------------------------

KEYCODE_BACKSLASH=73; //-------------反斜线---------------

KEYCODE_SEMICOLON=74; //--------------；--------------

KEYCODE_APOSTROPHE=75;//---------------’-------------

KEYCODE_SLASH=76;        //--------------/?--------------

KEYCODE_AT=77;          //------------------@---------------

KEYCODE_NUM=78;

KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK=79; //----------------------------

KEYCODE_FOCUS=80;//*Camera*focus

KEYCODE_PLUS=81;  //------------＋----------------

KEYCODE_MENU=82;

KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION=83;  //----------------------------

KEYCODE_SEARCH=84;

KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE=85;

KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP=86;

KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT=87;

KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS=88;

KEYCODE_MEDIA_REWIND=89; //------------倒带----------------

KEYCODE_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD=90;

KEYCODE_MUTE=91; //-----------静音-----------------