JAVA导出下载word文档（导出带富文本图片word）

文档下载,导入jsoup的jar包，处理html代码

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.3</version>
</dependency> 

以下是几个必要的文件:

RichHtmlHandler.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

/**
 * @Description:富文本Html处理器，主要处理图片及编码
 * 
 */
public class RichHtmlHandler {

    private Document doc = null;
    private String html;

    private String docSrcParent = "paper.files";     //在paper.ftl文件里面找到，检索“Content-Location”
    private String docSrcLocationPrex = "file:///C:/D1324D12";   //在paper.ftl文件里面找到，检索“Content-Location”
    private String nextPartId = "01D2EB53.503F62F0";     //在paper.ftl文件里面找到，最末行
    private String shapeidPrex = "_x56fe__x7247__x0020";
    private String spidPrex = "_x0000_i";
    private String typeid = "#_x0000_t75";

    private String handledDocBodyBlock;
    private List<String> docBase64BlockResults = new ArrayList<String>();
    private List<String> xmlImgRefs = new ArrayList<String>();
    
    private String srcPath = "";
    
    public RichHtmlHandler(){}

    public String getDocSrcLocationPrex() {
        return docSrcLocationPrex;
    }

    public void setDocSrcLocationPrex(String docSrcLocationPrex) {
        this.docSrcLocationPrex = docSrcLocationPrex;
    }

    public String getNextPartId() {
        return nextPartId;
    }

    public void setNextPartId(String nextPartId) {
        this.nextPartId = nextPartId;
    }

    public String getHandledDocBodyBlock() {
        String raw=   WordHtmlGeneratorHelper.string2Ascii(doc.getElementsByTag("body").html());
        return raw.replace("=3D", "=").replace("=", "=3D");
    }
    
    public String getRawHandledDocBodyBlock() {
        String raw=  doc.getElementsByTag("body").html();
        return raw.replace("=3D", "=").replace("=", "=3D");
    }
    public List<String> getDocBase64BlockResults() {
        return docBase64BlockResults;
    }

    public List<String> getXmlImgRefs() {
        return xmlImgRefs;
    }

    public String getShapeidPrex() {
        return shapeidPrex;
    }

    public void setShapeidPrex(String shapeidPrex) {
        this.shapeidPrex = shapeidPrex;
    }

    public String getSpidPrex() {
        return spidPrex;
    }

    public void setSpidPrex(String spidPrex) {
        this.spidPrex = spidPrex;
    }

    public String getTypeid() {
        return typeid;
    }

    public void setTypeid(String typeid) {
        this.typeid = typeid;
    }

    public String getDocSrcParent() {
        return docSrcParent;
    }

    public void setDocSrcParent(String docSrcParent) {
        this.docSrcParent = docSrcParent;
    }

    public String getHtml() {
        return html;
    }

    public void setHtml(String html) {
        this.html = html;
    }

    public RichHtmlHandler(String html, String srcPath) {
        this.html = html;
        this.srcPath = srcPath;
        doc = Jsoup.parse(wrappHtml(this.html));
        try {
            handledHtml(false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public void re_init(String html){
        doc=null;
        doc = Jsoup.parse(wrappHtml(html));
        docBase64BlockResults.clear();
        xmlImgRefs.clear();
    }
    
    /**
     * @Description: 获得已经处理过的HTML文件
     * @param @return
     * @return String
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws
     */
    public void handledHtml(boolean isWebApplication)
            throws IOException {
        Elements imags = doc.getElementsByTag("img");
        System.out.println("doc:
"+doc);
        if (imags == null || imags.size() == 0) {
            // 返回编码后字符串
            return;
            //handledDocBodyBlock = WordHtmlGeneratorHelper.string2Ascii(html);
        }

        // 转换成word mht 能识别图片标签内容，去替换html中的图片标签

        for (Element item : imags) {
            // 把文件取出来
            String src = item.attr("src");
            String srcRealPath = srcPath + src;
            
//            String thepaths = RichHtmlHandler.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").toString();
//            System.out.println("src="+src+"     thepaths="+thepaths);
            if (isWebApplication) {
//                String contentPath=RequestResponseContext.getRequest().getContextPath();
//                if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(contentPath)){
//                    if(src.startsWith(contentPath)){
//                        src=src.substring(contentPath.length());
//                    }
//                }
//                
//                srcRealPath = RequestResponseContext.getRequest().getSession()
//                        .getServletContext().getRealPath(src);
                
            }
            
            File imageFile = new File(srcRealPath);
            String imageFielShortName = imageFile.getName();
            String fileTypeName = WordImageConvertor.getFileSuffix(srcRealPath);

            String docFileName = "image" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "."+ fileTypeName;
            String srcLocationShortName = docSrcParent + "/" + docFileName;

            String styleAttr = item.attr("style"); // 样式
            //高度
            String imagHeightStr=item.attr("height");
            if(StringUtils.isEmpty(imagHeightStr)){
                imagHeightStr = getStyleAttrValue(styleAttr, "height");
            }
            //宽度
            String imagWidthStr=item.attr("width");;
            if(StringUtils.isEmpty(imagWidthStr)){
                imagWidthStr = getStyleAttrValue(styleAttr, "width");
            }
    
            imagHeightStr = imagHeightStr.replace("px", "");
            imagWidthStr = imagWidthStr.replace("px", "");
            if(StringUtils.isEmpty(imagHeightStr)){
                //去得到默认的文件高度
                imagHeightStr="0";
            }
            if(StringUtils.isEmpty(imagWidthStr)){
                imagWidthStr="0";
            }
            int imageHeight = Integer.parseInt(imagHeightStr);
            int imageWidth = Integer.parseInt(imagWidthStr);
            
            // 得到文件的word mht的body块
            String handledDocBodyBlock = WordImageConvertor.toDocBodyBlock(srcRealPath,
                    imageFielShortName, imageHeight, imageWidth,styleAttr,
                    srcLocationShortName, shapeidPrex, spidPrex, typeid);

            //这里的顺序有点问题：应该是替换item，而不是整个后面追加
            //doc.rreplaceAll(item.toString(), handledDocBodyBlock);
            item.after(handledDocBodyBlock);
//            item.parent().append(handledDocBodyBlock);
            item.remove();
            // 去替换原生的html中的imag

            String base64Content = WordImageConvertor.imageToBase64(srcRealPath);
            String contextLoacation = docSrcLocationPrex + "/" + docSrcParent + "/" + docFileName;

            String docBase64BlockResult = WordImageConvertor.generateImageBase64Block(nextPartId, contextLoacation,
                            fileTypeName, base64Content);
            docBase64BlockResults.add(docBase64BlockResult);

            String imagXMLHref = "<o:File HRef=3D"" + docFileName + ""/>";
            xmlImgRefs.add(imagXMLHref);

        }

    }

    private String getStyleAttrValue(String style, String attributeKey) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(style)) {
            return "";
        }

        // 以";"分割
        String[] styleAttrValues = style.split(";");
        for (String item : styleAttrValues) {
            // 在以 ":"分割
            String[] keyValuePairs = item.split(":");
            if (attributeKey.equals(keyValuePairs[0])) {
                return keyValuePairs[1];
            }
        }

        return "";
    }
    
    private String wrappHtml(String html){
        // 因为传递过来都是不完整的doc
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("<html>");
        sb.append("<body>");
        sb.append(html);

        sb.append("</body>");
        sb.append("</html>");
        return sb.toString();
    }    
    
    public String getData(List<String> list){
        String data = "";
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            for (String string : list) {
                data += string + "
";
            }
        }
        return data;
    }
}

WordHtmlGeneratorHelper.java

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback;



/**   
* @Description:word 网页导出（单文件网页导出，mht文件格式）
*   
*/
public class WordHtmlGeneratorHelper  {
    
    /**   
    * @Description: 将字符换成3Dus-asci，十进制Accsii码
    * @param @param source
    * @param @return    
    * @return String    
    * @throws
    */ 
    public static String string2Ascii(String source){
        if(source==null || source==""){
            return null;
        }
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        
        char[] c=source.toCharArray();
        for(char item : c){
            String itemascii="";
            if(item>=19968 && item<40623){
                itemascii=itemascii="&#"+(item & 0xffff)+";";
            }else{
                itemascii=item+"";
            }
            sb.append(itemascii);
        }
        
        return sb.toString();
        
    }
    
    /**   
    * @Description: 将object的所有属性值转成成3Dus-asci编码值
    * @param @param object
    * @param @return    
    * @return T    
    * @throws
    */ 
    public static <T extends Object> T handleObject2Ascii(final T toHandleObject){
        
        class myFieldsCallBack  implements FieldCallback{

            @Override
            public void doWith(Field f) throws IllegalArgumentException,
                    IllegalAccessException {
                if(f.getType().equals(String.class)){
                    //如果是字符串类型
                    f.setAccessible(true);
                    String oldValue=(String)f.get(toHandleObject);
                    if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(oldValue)){
                        f.set(toHandleObject, string2Ascii(oldValue));
                    }
                    
                    //f.setAccessible(false);
                }
            }
        }
    
        ReflectionUtils.doWithFields(toHandleObject.getClass(), new myFieldsCallBack());
        
        return toHandleObject;
    }
    
    
    public static <T extends Object> List<T> handleObjectList2Ascii(final List<T> toHandleObjects){
        
        for (T t : toHandleObjects) {
            handleObject2Ascii(t);
        }
        
        return toHandleObjects;
    }
    
    
    public static void handleAllObject(Map<String, Object> dataMap){
        
        //去处理数据
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : dataMap.entrySet()){
            Object item=entry.getValue();
            
            //判断object是否是primitive type 
            if(isPrimitiveType(item.getClass())){
                if(item.getClass().equals(String.class)){
                    item=WordHtmlGeneratorHelper.string2Ascii((String)item);
                    entry.setValue(item);
                }
            }else if(isCollection(item.getClass())){
                for (Object itemobject : (Collection)item) {
                    WordHtmlGeneratorHelper.handleObject2Ascii(itemobject);
                }
            }else{
                WordHtmlGeneratorHelper.handleObject2Ascii(item);
            }
        }
        
    }
    
    public static String joinList(List<String> list,String join ){
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        for (String t : list) {
            sb.append(t);
            if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(join)){
                sb.append(join);
            }
        }
        
        return sb.toString();
    } 
    
    
    private static boolean isPrimitiveType(Class<?> clazz){
        return clazz.isEnum() ||
        CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) ||
        Number.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) ||
        Date.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
        
    }
    private static boolean isCollection(Class<?> clazz){
        return Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
    }
    
    
    
}

WordImageConvertor.java

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;



/**   
* @Description:WORD 文档图片转换器
*   
*/
public class WordImageConvertor {
    
    //private static Const WORD_IMAGE_SHAPE_TYPE_ID="";
    
    /**   
    * @Description: 将图片转换成base64编码的字符串  
    * @param @param imageSrc 文件路径
    * @param @return    
    * @return String   
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws
    */ 
    public static String imageToBase64(String imageSrc) throws IOException{
        //判断文件是否存在
        File file=new File(imageSrc);
        if(!file.exists()){
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
        }
        StringBuilder pictureBuffer = new StringBuilder();
        FileInputStream input=new FileInputStream(file);
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        
        //读取文件
        
        //BufferedInputStream bi=new BufferedInputStream(in);
        Base64 base64=new Base64();
        BASE64Encoder encoder=new BASE64Encoder();
        byte[] temp = new byte[1024];
        for(int len = input.read(temp); len != -1;len = input.read(temp)){
            out.write(temp, 0, len);
            //out(pictureBuffer.toString());
            //out.reset();
        }
        pictureBuffer.append(new String( base64.encodeBase64Chunked(out.toByteArray())));
        //pictureBuffer.append(encoder.encodeBuffer(out.toByteArray()));
        
        
        /*byte[] data=new byte[input.available()];
        input.read(data);
        pictureBuffer.append(base64.encodeBase64String (data));*/
        
        input.close();
        /*BASE64Decoder decoder=new BASE64Decoder();
        FileOutputStream write = new FileOutputStream(new File("c:\test2.jpg"));
        //byte[] decoderBytes = decoder.decodeBuffer (pictureBuffer.toString());
        byte[] decoderBytes = base64.decodeBase64(pictureBuffer.toString());
        write.write(decoderBytes);
        write.close();*/
        
        return pictureBuffer.toString();
    }
    
    
    
    public static String toDocBodyBlock(
            String imageFilePath,
            String imageFielShortName,
            int imageHeight,
            int imageWidth,
            String imageStyle,
            String srcLocationShortName,
            String shapeidPrex,String spidPrex,String typeid){
        //shapeid
        //mht文件中针对shapeid的生成好像规律，其内置的生成函数没法得知，但是只要保证其唯一就行
        //这里用前置加32位的uuid来保证其唯一性。
        String shapeid=shapeidPrex;
        shapeid+=UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        
        //spid ,同shapeid处理
        String spid=spidPrex;
        spid+=UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        
        
    /*    <!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id=3D"_x56fe__x7247__x0020_0" o:spid=3D"_x0000_i10=
                26"
                   type=3D"#_x0000_t75" alt=3D"725017921264249223.jpg" style=3D'456.7=
                5pt;
                   height:340.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
                   <v:imagedata src=3D"file9462.files/image001.jpg" o:title=3D"725017921264=
                249223"/>
                  </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=3D609 height=3D454
                  src=3D"file9462.files/image002.jpg" alt=3D725017921264249223.jpg v:shapes=
                =3D"_x56fe__x7247__x0020_0"><![endif]>*/
        StringBuilder sb1=new StringBuilder();
        
        sb1.append(" <!--[if gte vml 1]>");
        sb1.append("<v:shape id=3D"" + shapeid+""");
        sb1.append("
");
        sb1.append(" o:spid=3D""+ spid +""" );
        sb1.append(" type=3D""+  typeid +"" alt=3D"" + imageFielShortName +""");
        sb1.append("
");
        sb1.append( " style=3D' " + generateImageBodyBlockStyleAttr(imageFilePath,imageHeight,imageWidth) + imageStyle +"'");
        sb1.append(">");
        sb1.append("
");
        sb1.append(" <v:imagedata src=3D"" + srcLocationShortName +"""  );
        sb1.append("
");
        sb1.append(" o:title=3D"" + imageFielShortName.split("\.")[0]+"""  );
        sb1.append("/>");
        sb1.append("</v:shape>");
        sb1.append("<![endif]-->");
        
        //以下是为了兼容游览器显示时的效果，但是如果是纯word阅读的话没必要这么做。
    /*    StringBuilder sb2=new StringBuilder();
        sb2.append(" <![if !vml]>");
        
        sb2.append("<img width=3D"+imageWidth +" height=3D" +imageHeight +
                  " src=3D"" + srcLocationShortName +"" alt=" +imageFielShortName+
                  " v:shapes=3D"" + shapeid +"">");
        
        sb2.append("<![endif]>");*/
        
        //return sb1.toString()+sb2.toString();
        return sb1.toString();
    }
    
    /**   
    * @Description: 生成图片的base4块  
    * @param @param nextPartId
    * @param @param contextLoacation
    * @param @param ContentType
    * @param @param base64Content
    * @param @return    
    * @return String    
    * @throws
    */ 
    public static String generateImageBase64Block(String nextPartId,String contextLoacation,
                                    String fileTypeName,String base64Content){
        /*--=_NextPart_01D188DB.E436D870
                Content-Location: file:///C:/70ED9946/file9462.files/image001.jpg
                Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
                Content-Type: image/jpeg
                
                base64Content
        */
        
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("
");
        sb.append("
");
        sb.append("------=_NextPart_"+nextPartId);
        sb.append("
");
        sb.append("Content-Location: "+ contextLoacation);
        sb.append("
");
        sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64");
        sb.append("
");
        sb.append("Content-Type: " + getImageContentType(fileTypeName));
        sb.append("
");
        sb.append("
");
        sb.append(base64Content);
        
        return sb.toString();
    }
    
    
    private static String generateImageBodyBlockStyleAttr(String imageFilePath, int height,int width){
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        
        BufferedImage sourceImg;
        try {
            sourceImg = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(imageFilePath));
            if(height==0){
                height=sourceImg.getHeight();
            }
            if(width==0){
                width=sourceImg.getWidth();
            }
            
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        
        //将像素转化成pt 
        BigDecimal heightValue=new BigDecimal(height*12/16);
        heightValue= heightValue.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
        BigDecimal widthValue=new BigDecimal(width*12/16);
        widthValue= widthValue.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
      
        sb.append("height:"+heightValue +"pt;");
        sb.append(""+widthValue +"pt;");
        sb.append("visibility:visible;");
        sb.append("mso-wrap-style:square; ");
        
        
        return sb.toString();
    }
    
    private static String getImageContentType(String fileTypeName){
        String result="image/jpeg";
        //http://tools.jb51.net/table/http_content_type
        if(fileTypeName.equals("tif") || fileTypeName.equals("tiff")){
            result="image/tiff";
        }else if(fileTypeName.equals("fax")){
            result="image/fax";
        }else if(fileTypeName.equals("gif")){
            result="image/gif";
        }else if(fileTypeName.equals("ico")){
            result="image/x-icon";
        }else if(fileTypeName.equals("jfif") || fileTypeName.equals("jpe") 
                    ||fileTypeName.equals("jpeg")  ||fileTypeName.equals("jpg")){
            result="image/jpeg";
        }else if(fileTypeName.equals("net")){
            result="image/pnetvue";
        }else if(fileTypeName.equals("png") || fileTypeName.equals("bmp") ){
            result="image/png";
        }else if(fileTypeName.equals("rp")){
            result="image/vnd.rn-realpix";
        }else if(fileTypeName.equals("rp")){
            result="image/vnd.rn-realpix";
        }
        
        return result;
    }
    
    
    public static String getFileSuffix(String srcRealPath){
        int lastIndex = srcRealPath.lastIndexOf(".");
        String suffix = srcRealPath.substring(lastIndex + 1);
//        String suffix = srcRealPath.substring(srcRealPath.indexOf(".")+1);
        return suffix;
    }
    
    
    
    
}

Test.java

   //content:待处理的富文本内容，
    比如： 图片上传对对对 <img src="/../upload/image/20170615/1497500926071064595.jpg"
               title="1497500926071064595.jpg" _src="/../upload/image/20170615/1497500926071064595.jpg" alt="ie知
               识点请求2.jpg" width="178" height="83" style=" 178px; height: 83px;" />不对fdasdfsadfsadffD

   RichHtmlHandler handler = new RichHtmlHandler(content, appRoot + File.separator);
   bo.setQuestionContent(handler.getHandledDocBodyBlock());
   handledBase64Block += handler.getData(handler.getDocBase64BlockResults());
   xmlimaHref += handler.getData(handler.getXmlImgRefs());

        dataMap.put("imagesBase64String", handledBase64Block);
            dataMap.put("imagesXmlHrefString", xmlimaHref);

paper.ftl 里面要有相关的占位符${imagesBase64String} 、${imagesXmlHrefString}

MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01D2EB53.503F62F0"

此文档为“单个文件网页”，也称为“Web 档案”文件。如果您看到此消息，但是您的浏览器或编辑器不支持“Web 档案”文件。请下载支持“Web 档案”的浏览器，如 Windows? Internet Explorer?。

------=_NextPart_01D2EB53.503F62F0
Content-Location: file:///C:/D1324D12/paper.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset=3D"utf-8"

<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"
xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8">
----
----
----
-----
-----
------
-------
--------省略。。。。。
</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_01D2EB53.503F62F0
Content-Location: file:///C:/D1324D12/paper.files/filelist.xml
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"

<xml xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
 <o:MainFile HRef=3D"../paper.htm"/>
 <o:File HRef=3D"themedata.thmx"/>
 <o:File HRef=3D"colorschememapping.xml"/>
 ${imagesXmlHrefString}
 <o:File HRef=3D"header.htm"/>
 <o:File HRef=3D"filelist.xml"/>
</xml>
------=_NextPart_01D2EB53.503F62F0--

网页效果：

下载效果：

完整代码:  https://github.com/shandianlala/sdll-blog

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